8-14 Yaş Grubu Çocukların COVID-19 Pandemi Döneminde Sağlıkla İlgili Yaşam Kalitelerinin ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 364 - 370, 01.09.2022

Aylin Yalçın Irmak , Aslıhan Ozturk Eyimaya , Ülfiye Çelikkalp

https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1036782

Öz

Amaç: Araştırmada çocukların pandemi döneminde sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesi düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve Metot: Kesitsel tasarım tipindeki araştırma üç ayrı ilde belirlenen altı okulda 8-14 yaş arası çocuğu olan gönüllü 1221 aile üyesi ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada sosyo-demografik özellikler soru formu, COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde çocuğun sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları soru formu ve KIDSCREEN-27 ölçeği kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmada; erkek, 12-13 yaş grubu, dört ve daha fazla kardeşe sahip, ailesi düşük ekonomik düzeyde olan, sessiz-sakin, duygusal-alıngan, içe dönük kişilik özelliğine sahip olan çocukların yaşam kalite puanları daha düşük bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, pandemi sürecinde uyku alışkanlığı, sosyal ilişkileri, kişisel hijyen alışkanlıkları ve sağlıklı besinleri tüketim davranışları olumsuz olarak etkilenen, dersleri için kullanımları dışında ekran maruziyeti süresi artış gösteren, kitap okumaya, hobilerine, spor ve egzersize ayırdığı süre azalan çocukların yaşam kalitesi puanları da düşük bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları düşük yaşam kalitesi riski altında olan çocuklar için planlanacak müdahale programlarına rehber olması açısından önemlidir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, çocuklar, sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesi, 8-14 yaş grubu

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

Çalışmaya katılan tüm ailelere teşekkür ederiz.

Determination of Health-Related Quality of Life and Affecting Factors of Children Aged Group 8-14 During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period

Öz

Objective: In the study, it was aimed to determine the health-related quality of life and related factors of children during the COVID-19 pandemic period.

Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional - study was conducted with 1221 volunteer family members with children aged 8-14 in six schools in three different provinces. In the study, the socio-demographic characteristics questionnaire, the child's healthy lifestyle behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic process, and the KIDSCREEN-27 scale were used.

Results: In the study; The quality of life scores of children who are male, 12-13 years old, have four or more siblings, have a low economic family, are quiet-calm, emotional-sensitive, and have introverted personality traits have been found to be lower. In addition, the quality of life scores of children whose sleep habits, social relationships, personal hygiene habits and healthy food consumption behaviors were adversely affected during the pandemic process, whose screen exposure time increased outside of classes, and whose time they spent on reading, hobbies, sports and exercise decreased, were also found to be low.

Conclusion: The study is important in terms of being a guide for intervention programs to be planned for children at risk of low quality of life. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, health-related quality of life, Children, 8-14 age group

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

• World Health Organization. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard 2021. https://covid19.who.int/. Erişim tarihi 04 Nisan 2021.
• Ravens-Sieberer U, Kaman A, Otto C, Erhart M, Devine J, Schlack R. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and mental health in children and adolescents. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021;25:1-11. doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01726-5
• Castagnoli R, Votto M, Licari A, ve ark. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ınfection in children and adolescents: A systematic review. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;174(9):882-889. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1467
• Walker D, Tolentino V. COVID-19: The impact on pediatric emergency care. Pediatr Emerg Med Pract. 2020;17:1-27.
• Figueiredo CS, Sandre PC, Portugal LCL, ve ark. COVID-19 pandemic impact on children and adolescents' mental health: biological, environmental and social factors. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2021;106:110171. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110171
• Saurabh K, Ranjan S. Compliance and psychological ımpact of quarantine in children and adolescents due to Covid-19 pandemic. Indian J Pediatr. 2020;87(7):532-536. doi:10.1007/s12098-020-03347-3
• Yeasmin S, Banik R, Hossain S, ve ark. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of children in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2020;117:105277. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105277
• De Miranda DM, Da Silva Athanasio B, De Sena Oliveira AC, Silva ACS. How is COVID-19 pandemic impacting mental health of children and adolescents? Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2020;101845. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101845
• Qi H, Liu R, Chen X, ve ark. Prevalence of anxiety and associated factors for Chinese adolescents during the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2020;74:555-557. doi:10.1111/pcn.13102 
• Smirni P, Lavanco G, Smirni D. Anxiety in older adolescents at the time of COVID-19. J Clin Med.  2020;9(10):3064. doi:10.3390/jcm9103064
• United Nations Sustainable Development Group (UNSDG). Policy Brief: Education during COVID-19 and beyond. 2020. https://unsdg.un.org/resources/policy-brief-education-during-covid-19-and-beyond. Erişim tarihi 09 Aralık 2021.
• Patrick SW, Henkhaus LE, Zickafoose JS, ve ark. Well-being of parents and children during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national survey. Pediatrics 2020;146(4):e2020016824. doi:10.1542/peds.2020-016824
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Measuring healthy days: Population assessment of health-related quality of life. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/hrqol/concept.htm, Erişim tarihi 01 Aralık 2021.
• Wu XY, Han LH, Zhang JH, ve ark. The influence of physical activity, sedentary behavior on health-related quality of life among the general population of children and adolescents: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0187668. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187668
• Adıbelli D, Sümen A. The effect of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on health-related quality of life in children. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2020;119:105595. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105595
• Erçetin ŞŞ, Potas N, Açıkalın ŞN, Koçtürk N, Abal S. Effects of COVID-19 on gifted students’ quality of life (QOL-GSS): scale development and application. SUJEF. 2021;11(1):28-50. doi:10.19126/suje.843116
• Ravens-Sieberer U, Auquier P, Erhart M, ve ark. The KIDSCREEN-27 quality of life measure for children and adolescents: psychometric results from a cross-cultural survey in 13 European countries. Qual Life Res. 2007;16:1347–56. doi:10.1007/s11136-007-9240-2
• Meral BF, Fidan A. The Examination of psychometric properties of KIDSCREENshort version on children with Autism in Turkey. IJONTE. 2013;4:151-159.
• Berman AH, Liu B, Ullman S, Jadbäck I, Engström K. Children’s quality of life based on the KIDSCREEN-27: child self-report, parent ratings and child-parent agreement in a swedish random population sample. PLoS One. 2016;11(3):e0150545. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150545
• Nezu S, Iwasaka H, Saeki K, ve ark. Reliability and validity of Japanese versions of KIDSCREEN-27 and KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaires. Environ Health Prev Med. 2016;21:154–163. doi:10.1007/s12199-016-0510-x
• Choi J, Park Y, Kim H-E, ve ark. Daily life changes and life satisfaction among korean school-aged children in the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(6):3324. doi:10.3390/ijerph18063324
• Verity R, Okell LC, Dorigatti I, ve ark. Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019: A model-based analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(6):669-677. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30243-7
• Öztürk Eyimaya A,  Yalçın Irmak A. Relationship between parenting practices and children's screen time during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. J Pediatr Nurs. 2021;56:24-29. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2020.10.002
• Wong CW, Tsai A, Jonas JB, ve ark. Digital screen time during COVID-19 pandemic: risk for a further myopia boom? Am J Ophthalmol. 2020;223:333-337. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2020.07.034
• Bates LC, Zieff G, Stanford K, ve ark. COVID-19 impact on behaviors across the 24-hour day in children and adolescents: physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep. Children. 2020;7(9):138. doi:10.3390/children7090138
• Orben A, Tomova L, Blakemore SJ. The effects of social deprivation on adolescent development and mental health. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020;4(8):634-640. doi:10.1016/S2352- 4642(20)30186-3
• Fegert JM, Vitiello B, Plener PL, Clemens V. Challenges and burden of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic for child and adolescent mental health: a narrative review to highlight clinical and research needs in the acute phase and the long return to normality. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Ment Health. 2020;14:20. doi:10.1186/s13034-020-00329-3
• Xie X, Xue Q, Zhou Y, ve ark. Mental health status among children in home confinement during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in Hubei Province, China. JAMA Pediatr. 2020;e201619. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1619
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19): Combatting COVID-19’s Effect on Children. 2020. https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/combatting-covid-19-s-effect-on-children-2e1f3b2f/.  Erişim tarihi 01 Aralık 2021.