Hemşirelerin COVID-19 Risk Algıları ve Anksiyete Düzeyi ile Uyku Kalitesi İlişkisi

Yıl 2024, , 387 - 398, 30.08.2024

Nülüfer Erbil , Fatma Aksoy , Gizem Yıldız , Hilal Gül Boyraz Yanık

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1337076

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelerin COVID-19 risk algıları, anksiyete düzeyleri ve uyku kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikte olan araştırmanın örneklemini 248 hemşire oluşturdu. Veriler, 1 Temmuz 2021-29 Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında Anket formu, COVID-19 Algılanan Risk Ölçeği, Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği ve Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi kullanılarak yüz yüze toplandı. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis testi, Spearman korelasyon analizi testi ve doğrusal regresyon analizi ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: COVID-19 Algılanan Risk Ölçeği ortalama puanı 29.73±6.66, Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği ortalama puanı 4.22±4.53 ve Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi ortalama puanı 8.30±3.3’tür. Kadınların Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi puanları ile Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği toplam puanı arasında orta düzeyde pozitif korelasyon (r=0.300, p<0.01), Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi ile COVID-19 Algılanan Risk Ölçeği toplam puanı arasında zayıf pozitif korelasyon (r=0.157, p<0.05) bulundu.
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda COVID-19 risk algısı ve koronavirüs anksiyetesinin uyku kalitesine olumsuz etkisi olduğu belirlendi

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anksiyete, COVID-19, hemşireler, uyku kalitesi

The Relationship between Nurses’ COVID-19 Risk Perceptions, Anxiety Levels and Sleep Quality

Öz

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between COVID-19 risk perceptions, anxiety levels, and the sleep quality of nurses.
Methods: The sample of the descriptive and correlational study consisted of 248 nurses. The data were collected face-to-face using a Questionnaire form, the COVID-19 Perceived Risk Scale, the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, and the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index between July 1, 2021, and December 29, 2021. Data were evaluated with descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis test, Spearman correlation analysis test, and linear regression analysis.
Results: The mean score was 29.73±6.66 for the COVID-19 Perceived Risk Scale, 4.22±0.28 for the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale score, and 8.30±3.3 for the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index. A moderate positive correlation was found between the participants' Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index scores and the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale total score (r=0.300, p<0.01), and a weak positive correlation was found between the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index and the COVID-19 Perceived Risk Scale total score (r=0.157, p<0.05).
Conclusions: It is concluded that COVID-19 risk perception and coronavirus anxiety had an adverse effect on sleep quality.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anxiety, COVID-19, nurses, sleep quality

Teşekkür

We thank all the nurses who agreed to participate in the study.

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