Comparison of Athletes and Sedentary Students in Terms of Premenstrual Syndrome and Dysmenorrhea

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 125 - 135, 30.09.2020

Bahtışen Kartal , Aygül Kıssal , Mustafa Kaya

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.732559

Cited By: 1

Öz

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to compare athletes and sedentary students in terms of premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea.
Methods: This is a descriptive study. The study sample consisted of 341 students. The study was carried out at Pysical Education and Sports College and Nursing Department of Health College of a university between the 1st and the 15th of May, 2016. The data were collected by using an Information Form, Visual Analogue Scale and Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS).
Results: It was determined that sedentary and the athlete students showed similar characteristics in terms of weight, marital status and economic status but differed in terms of age and height average. Dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome frequency were found to be high in both sedentary and athlete students (92.3%, 74.6%, 92.5%, 72.7%, respectively). It was found out that the mean PMSS score of the sedentary students was 118.00 ± 40.20, and the mean PMSS score of the athletes was 120.93 ± 40.76 and it was determined that the difference between the mean scores of these two groups was not significant (p>0.05). It was found out that dysmenorrhea pain score was 5.54±2.32 in sedentary students and 6.15 ± 2.85 in athlete students and it was determined that this difference between the groups was significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It was determined that dysmenorrhea pain score was higher in athletes. It was seen that PMSS scores of the two groups were similar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Premenstrual sendrom, dismenore, sporcu, sedanter

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Comparison of Athletes and Sedentary Students in Terms of Premenstrual Syndrome and Dysmenorrhea

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, sporcu ve sedanter öğrencilerin premenstruel sendrom ve dismenore açısından karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 341 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Çalışma bir üniversitesinin Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulunda ve Sağlık Yüksek Okulu Hemşirelik Bölümünde 1-15 Mayıs 2016 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Vizuel Analog Skala(VAS) ve Premenstruel Sendrom Skalası(PMSS) kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Sedanterler ve sporcu öğrencilerin ağırlık, medeni durum, ekonomik durum açısından benzer özelliklere sahip oldukları ancak yaş ve boy ortalamalarında farklılık olduğu saptanmıştır. Dismenore ve prementurüel sendrom sıklığı hem sedanter hem de sporcularda yüksekti (sırasıyla %92.3, %74.6, %92.5, %72.7). Sedanter öğrencilerde PMSS puan ortalaması 118.00±40.20, sporcular da 120.93±40.76 olarak bulunmuş ve bu iki grubun ölçek puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın anlamlı olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0.05). Dismenore ağrı ortalaması ise sedanter öğrencilerde 5.54±2.32 sporcu öğrencilerde 6.15±2.85 bulunmuş ve bu iki grubun ölçek puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışmada dismenore ağrı skorunun sporcularda daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. İki grubun PMSS puan ortalamalarının benzer olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhea, athletes, sedentary

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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