Yetişkin Bireylerde Kardiyovasküler Hastalık ve Diyabet Riskinin Psikolojik Semptomlarla İlişkisi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 83 - 92, 30.09.2020

Derya Adıbelli , Adem Sümen , Emine İlaslan

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.750517

Cited By: 1

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma yetişkin bireylerde kardiyovasküler hastalık ve diyabet riskinin psikolojik semptomlarla ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ilişkisel türde olan bu araştırma, Kasım-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında bir ilçe merkezindeki bir aile sağlığı merkezine kayıtlı 174 yetişkin birey ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında veri toplama formu, Heartscore programı ve FINDRISK yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann Whitney-U, bağımsız gruplar t testi ve lineer regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların kardiyovasküler hastalık riskinin 2.02 ± 2.12, diyabet riskinin 10.86 ± 6.31 olduğu ve yarıdan fazlasının olayları hatırlayamadığını (%54.6), %50.6’sının vücudunda sık sık ağrı hissettiği, %48.3’ünün kendini sürekli yorgun hissettiği belirlenmiştir. Bir şeye odaklanma sorunu yaşayanların diyabet riskinin daha yüksek olduğu (p<0.01) ve duygusal zorlanmada profesyonel yardım alanların diyabet (p<0.01) ve kardiyovasküler hastalık riskinin (p<0.05) yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Lineer regresyon analizinde; diyabet riskinin kardiyovasküler hastalık riski artışı ile ilişkili olmadığı saptanmıştır (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Katılımcıların kardiyovasküler hastalık riski orta düzey, diyabet riski hafif düzeydir. Odaklanma sorununun diyabet riskini, duygusal zorlanmanın diyabet ve kardiyovasküler hastalık riskini etkilediği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kardiyovasküler hastalık, diyabet, risk, psikolojik semptomlar, yetişkin

The Relationship Between Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes Risk with Psychological Symptoms in Adults

Öz

Objective: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes in psychological symptoms in adult individuals.
Methods: This descriptive relational study was conducted with 174 adult individuals enrolled in a family health center in a district center between November-December 2019. Data collection form, The Heartscore program and the FINDRISK method were used in the data collection. Descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney-U, independent groups t test and linear regression analysis were used in the analysis.
Results: The risk of cardiovascular disease of the participants is 2.02 ± 2.12 and diabetes risk of them is 10.86 ± 6.31. More than half of the participants (54.6%) stated that they could not remember the events, 50.6% stated that they often felt pain in their body, 48.3% felt that they were constantly tired. It was found that those who had problems focusing on something had a higher risk of diabetes (p <0.01) and those who received professional help in emotional strain had a higher risk of diabetes (p <0.01) and cardiovascular disease (p <0.05). In linear regression analysis; it was found that the risk of diabetes was not associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (p> 0.05).
Conclusion: Participants' risk of cardiovascular disease is moderate, and the risk of diabetes is mild. It can be said that the focus problem affects the risk of diabetes and emotional distress affects the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, risk, psychological symptoms, adult

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