A Neuromuscular Disease: Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Nursing Care

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 338 - 346, 31.12.2020

Sibel Karaca Sivrikaya , İlknur Günay

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.768684

Öz

Guillain Barré Syndrome, which causes deep anxiety and fear in the individual with acutely developing areflexive paralysis, is an autoimmune disease. Although it is a rare neuromuscular disease, case analysis studies have been reported that Guillain Barré Syndrome developed after COVID-19 infection from different countries due to the COVID-19 pandemic affecting the world. Therefore, Guillain-Barré Syndrome has become more important during pandemic period. Since individuals become bedridden with Guillain-Barré Syndrome in a short time, all the needs of them are met by nurses. Within the framework of the roles of counselor, educator, caregiver, manager and comforter, the nurse evaluates the individual with a holistic understanding and provides a professional health care service with patience and devotion. By using professional knowledge, skills and creativity, they perform an effective care in order to maintain cardiopulmonary functions, to meet the nutritional needs of the body, and to protect the skin integrity. Besides; they also take an active part in providing patient safety, determining spiritual and psycho-social support needs due to weary process of the disease and providing necessary guidance and rehabilitation during and after recovery process. With health care services they give, nurses greatly support medical treatment to be performed, make contribution to improvement of prognosis and reduce disease-related mortality and morbidity rates.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Care, Guillain Barré Syndrome, Nursing

Nöromüsküler Bir Hastalık: Guillain Barré Sendromu ve Hemşirelik Bakımı

Öz

Akut gelişen arefleksif felç tablolarının yaşandığı, bireyde derin bir kaygı ve korku yaratan Guillain Barré Sendromu otoimmün kökenli bir hastalıktır. Nadir görülen nöromüsküler bir hastalık olmasına rağmen dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19 pandemisi sebebiyle farklı ülkelerden COVID-19 enfeksiyonu sonrası Guillain Barré Sendromu geliştiğine dair vaka analizi çalışmaları bildirilmektedir. Bu nedenle Guillain Barré Sendromunun pandemi sürecinde önemi artmaktadır. Guillain Barré Sendromu, bireyi kısa sürede yatağa bağımlı hale getirmesi nedeni ile bireyin tüm gereksinimleri hemşire tarafından karşılanır. Danışman, eğitici, bakım verici, yönetici, rahatlatıcı rolleri çerçevesinde hemşire, holistik bir anlayışla bireyi değerlendirerek, sabır ve özveri içerisinde profesyonel bir sağlık bakım hizmeti sunar. Mesleki bilgi, beceri, yaratıcılık yeteneklerini kullanarak kardiyopulmoner fonksiyonların devamlılığı, vücudun besin ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması, cilt bütünlüğünün korunmasında etkili bir bakım gerçekleştirir. Ayrıca hasta güvenliğinin sağlanması, sürecin yıpratıcılığında manevi ve psikososyal destek gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi ve gerekli rehberliğin yapılması, iyileşme süreci ve sonrasında gerekli rehabilitasyon hizmetlerinin verilmesinde de aktif rol alır. Sunduğu sağlık bakım hizmeti ile hemşire, uygulanan medikal tedaviye büyük destek sağlayarak prognozun iyileşmesine, hastalığa bağlı mortalite ve morbidite oranlarının azalmasına katkıda bulunur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bakım, Guillain Barré Sendromu, Hemşirelik

Kaynakça

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