Hemşirelik Araştırmalarında Randomize Kontrollü Çalışmaların Raporlanması ve Non-farmakolojik CONSORT Uzantısının Kullanımı

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 433 - 439, 05.12.2022

Aliye Doğan , Hazal Özdemir Koyu , Naile Bilgili

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1011788

Öz

Kanıta dayalı tıbbın en önem ilkesi; mevcut kanıtların değerlendirilmesi, en iyi kanıtlara ulaşılması ve bu kanıtlar doğrultusunda karar verilmesidir. Kanıta dayalı hemşirelik uygulamalarının temelini ise; hemşirelik alanındaki en iyi kanıtların üretilmesi, bu kanıtların klinik uzmanlık ve hasta tercihleri ile entegrasyonun sağlanarak hemşirelik bakımında kullanımı oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda randomize kontrollü deneysel tasarımlar kanıtların üretilmesi ve hemşireleri klinik hemşirelik kararları konusunda bilgilendirilmesiyle doğrudan ilişkili ve vazgeçilemez konumdadır. Son yıllarda, hemşirelik alanında deneysel olarak tasarlanan ve yayınlanan çalışmaların sayısında artış görülmektedir. Ancak randomize kontrollü deneysel tasarımların metodolojisini, bulgularını eksiksiz, açık ve şeffaf bir şekilde sunulmasını sağlayan raporlama sistemlerinin kullanımıyla ilgili sınırlılıklar devam etmektedir. Bu nedenle randomize kontrollü çalışmaların raporlama standartlarını belirlemek, sistematik raporlama hatalarından kaçınmak için, hemşirelik araştırmalarının uluslararası geçerliliği olan kontrol listelerine göre raporlandırılması önemlidir.
Bu derlemede, hemşirelik alanında randomize kontrollü çalışmaların Konsolide Raporlama Denemeleri Bildirimi (CONSORT) sistemine göre raporlanmasının önemini vurgulamak ve hemşirelik araştırmalarında non-farmakolojik CONSORT uzantısının kullanımı hakkında farkındalık oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kanıta dayalı hemşirelik, randomize kontrollü çalışma, hemşirelik araştırması

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Reporting of Randomized Controlled Studies in Nursing Research and the Use of Non-pharmacological CONSORT Extension

Öz

The most crucial principle of evidence-based medicine; evaluating available evidence, obtaining the best evidence, and making a decision based on that evidence. The basis of evidence-based nursing practices; the production of the best available evidence in the field of nursing, the use of this evidence in nursing care by integrating with clinical expertise and patient preferences. In this context, randomized controlled experimental designs are directly related and indispensable for producing evidence and informing nurses about clinical nursing decisions. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of experimentally designed and published studies in nursing. However, limitations remain regarding the use of reporting systems that provide a complete, open, and transparent presentation of randomized controlled experimental designs' methodology and findings. For this reason, it is crucial to report randomized controlled studies according to internationally validated checklists in nursing studies to determine reporting standards and to avoid systematic reporting errors.
In this review, it is aimed to emphasize the importance of reporting randomized controlled studies in the field of nursing according to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials system and to raise awareness about the use of the nonpharmacological CONSORT extension in nursing research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Evidence-based nursing, randomized controlled trial, nursing research.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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