Çok amaçlı karma tam sayılı tesis yerleşim problemi modeli ve askeri tesiste uygulama

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 117 - 123, 27.02.2018

Murat Akça Ramazan Şahin

Öz

İşletmelerde
günlük işlerin yerine getirilmesi için malzemeler, ürünler ve personel hareket
etmek zorundadır. Motorlu araçlarla veya tesis içerisindeki taşıma
sistemleriyle gerçekleşen bu hareketler, iş yerleri için önemli bir maliyet
unsurudur. İyi bir tesis tasarımı yapılması durumunda, bölümler arasında
gerçekleşen taşımaların azaltılmasıyla, bu maliyetler önemli oranlarda
düşürebilmektedir. Fakat şimdiye kadar yapılan çalışmalar, üretim tesisleri
üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Diğer taraftan, askeri tesislerde yakıt tüketimi yüksek
araçların ve sürekli hareket halinde olan personelin bulunması, burada da tesis
yerleşiminin dikkate alınması gerektiğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada,
literatürdeki bu eksikliği gidermek üzere, askeri tesislerin tasarımı üzerinde
durulmuştur. Taşıma maliyetine ek olarak, insan sağlığı ve personel güvenliğini
etkileyen revir ve müdahale merkezi gibi bölümlerin yerleşimi de dikkate
alınmıştır. Bu iki amaçlı tesis yerleşim problemi için çok amaçlı karma tam
sayılı matematiksel model kurulmuş ve gerçek verilerden yola çıkılarak bir
uygulama çalışması yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tesis yerleşim problemi, Askeri, Çok amaçlı optimizasyon, TYP

Multi objective mixed integer facility layout problem and application at military facility

Öz

Materials,
products and workers have to move in order to perform the daily schedule of the
organizations. This movement which is done by vehicles or material handling
systems is an important cost element for the organizations. A good facility
layout design may reduce this cost by minimizing the interdepartmental flow.
Till today, most of the facility layout planning studies have been focused on production
facilities. On the other hand, having vehicles with high fuel consumption and
having continuously moving personnel makes facility layout important for also
military facilities. In this study, in order to remedy this deficiency in the
literature, we focused on military facilities. In addition to conventional
transportation costs, the allocation of infirmary and quick reaction team which
affects human health and personnel safety has also considered. We presented a
multi-objective mixed integer programming model for this bi-objective facility
layout problem. We applied this model on a military facility problem which is
created by utilizing real data.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Facility layout problem, Military, Multi objective optimization, FLP

Kaynakça

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