Basit düz ve U-tipi montaj hattı dengeleme problemleri için diferansiyel evrim algoritması

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 130 - 140, 27.02.2018

Feriştah Özçelik

Öz

Montaj
hattı, seri olarak birbirine bağlı istasyonlardan oluşan bir akış tipi üretim
sistemidir. Montaj hatlarının etkin olarak tasarımı, standart ürünlerin büyük
miktarlarda üretiminde oldukça önemlidir. 
Bu çalışmada, düz ve U-tipi basit montaj hattı dengeleme problemlerinin
çözümü için bir diferansiyel evrim algoritması geliştirilmiştir. Popülasyon
temelli evrimsel bir algoritma olan diferansiyel evrim algoritması, son
yıllarda eniyileme problemlerinin çözümünde etkin olarak kullanılan bir yöntem
olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Önerilen algoritmanın çözüm başarısı, literatürde
yaygın olarak kullanılan çok sayıda test problemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen
deneyler ile değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar algoritmanın etkinliğini
göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Basit montaj hattı dengeleme, U-tipi hatlar, Diferansiyel evrim algoritması, Evrimsel algoritma

A differential evolution algorithm for simple straight and U-type assembly line balancing problems

Öz

An
assembly line is a flow-oriented production system in which the productive
units performing the operations, referred to as stations, are aligned in a
serial manner. Design of efficient assembly lines has considerable importance
for the production of high-quantity standardized products. In this paper, a
differential evolution algorithm is proposed to solve simple straight and
U-type assembly line balancing problems. As a population-based evolutionary
algorithm, differential evolution algorithm is seen as an effective method to
solve optimization problems in recent years. A computational study is conducted
by solving a large number of benchmark problems available in the literature to
compare the performance of the proposed approach. The results show that the
proposed approach performs quite effectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Simple assembly line balancing, U lines, Differential evolution algorithm, Evolutionary algorithm

Kaynakça

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