AEEE tahmini ve toplama noktalarının belirlenmesi: Çankaya Belediyesi için bir uygulama

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4, 692 - 704, 17.08.2018

Barış Keçeci , Orhan Dengiz , Berna Dengiz , Emre Sümer , Aybüke Kılıç Ece Çeki Bedia İnan Selda Çiçek

Öz

Elektrikli
ve elektronik cihazlar (e-eşya), kullanım ömürleri tamamlandığında elektrikli
ve elektronik atığa (AEEE) dönüşmektedir. AEEE’ler atıldıklarında,
yakıldıklarında veya geri dönüşüm için parçalandıklarında tehlikeli maddeler
içeren ürünlere dönüşerek çevreye ve insan sağlığına zarar vermektedir.
AEEE’lerin zararlarını en aza indirmek ve geri dönüşümlerinden ekonomik fayda
sağlamak amacıyla belediyeler tarafından uygun şekilde toplanması, taşınması ve
işlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Çankaya İlçesi Çevre Koruma ve Kontrol
Müdürlüğü işbirliği ile Çankaya Belediyesi için AEEE yönetimine destek olacak
bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ilk olarak Çankaya ilçesi
için AEEE miktarları televizyon, buzdolabı, çamaşır makinesi, fırın ve
elektrikli süpürge için kullanıcı davranışları dikkate alınarak tahmin
edilmiştir. Daha sonra AEEE toplama noktalarının belirlenmesi için yer seçimi
problemi bir küme örtme problemi olarak ele alınmış ve çözülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AEEE, AEEE tahmini, Pazar tedarik yöntemi, Yer seçimi problemi, Küme örtme problemi

WEEE estimation and determination of collection points: A case for the Municipality of Çankaya

Öz

Electrical-electronic
waste (WEEE) is generated from electric and electronic devices at the end of
their lifecycles. When WEEEs are disposed, burned or disassembled for
recycling, they are transformed into products containing hazardous substances
and harm the environment and human health. Therefore WEEEs should be collected,
transported and processed properly during their recycling operations by
municipality authority in order to minimize their damage and maximize their
economic benefit. In this paper, a study is carried out for the WEEE management
of Çankaya Municipality by the cooperation of Environmental Conservation and
Control Department of Çankaya. For this purpose first WEEE with a focus on
television, refrigerator, washing machine, oven and vacuum cleaner are
estimated based on the electronic device usage behavior of residents in Çankaya.
Secondly, the WEEE collection points’ location problem is solved considering
set covering problem.

Anahtar Kelimeler

WEEE, WEEE estimation, Market supply method, Location problem, Set covering problem

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