Çekme test metodu için referans malzeme geliştirme yöntemi
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 58 - 62, 28.02.2022
Alper İncesu
,
Betül Ercan
Engin Çevik
Yasin Akgül
Öz
Referans malzemeler (RM'ler), laboratuvarların test sonuçlarının güvenilirliğini kanıtlamak için kullandıkları temel malzemelerden biridir. Bu araştırmada, ISO 6892-1'e göre çekme testlerinde kullanılmak üzere RM'nin geliştirilmesi için ön çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla, verilen standarda uygun EN 10130: 2006 kalite 1 mm kalınlığında çelik sacdan kemik şeklinde yassı numuneler hazırlanmıştır. Önerilen RM'nin ölçüm belirsizliği ve değer atamasının hesaplanması için homojenlik testleri ve laboratuvarlar arası karşılaştırma testleri yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar ticari sertifikalı referans malzemelerle (CRM'ler) karşılaştırıldı. Önerilen RM'nin göreceli belirsizlik değerlerinin ticari CRM'ler ile uyumlu olduğu bulundu. Bu nedenle üretilen bu RM'ler laboratuvarlar için kalite kontrol çalışmalarında kullanılabilir, ayrıca bu çalışmada önerilen üretim yolu ile her laboratuvar kendi ihtiyaçlarına göre RM üretebilir.
Kaynakça
- [1] Market Research Reports. “Industry Research Firm, Consulting Services-Transparency Market Research”. https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/ (13.11.2019).
- [2] ISO Technical Committee, “General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories”. National Association of Testing Authorities, Sydney, Australia, 17025, 2017.
- [3] Tsimillis KC. “Measurement uncertainty: requirements set in the accreditation standards”. Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 23, 109-114, 2018.
- [4] Al-Eshaikh MA, Kadachi A. “Elemental analysis of steel products using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) technique”. Journal of King Saud University-Engineering Sciences, 23(2), 75-79, 2011.
- [5] Shehata AB, Yamani RN, Tahoun IF. “Intra-and interlaboratory approach for certification of reference materials for assuring quality of low-alloy steel measurement results”. MAPAN, 34(2), 259-266, 2019.
- [6] Batjargal B, Davaasuren B, Erdenetsetseg D. “Producing certified reference materials at the central geological laboratory of mongolia”. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 34(3), 231-236, 2010.
- [7] ISO Reference Materials Committee. “Guidance for Characterization and Assessment of Homogeneity and Stability”. Technical Report, Geneva, Swiss, 35, 2017.
- [8] ISO Reference Materials Committee.“Reference MaterialsGuidance on, and Keywords Used for, RM Categorization”. Technical Report, Geneva, Swiss, 10989, 2009.
- [9] Roebben G, Lamberty A, Pauwels J. Certification of Charpy V-Notch Reference Test Pieces at IRMM, Editors: Siewert T, McCowan C, Manahan M. Pendulum Impact Machines: Procedures and Specimens, 40-48 West Conshohocken, USA, ASTM International, 2006.
- [10] ISO Standard Committee. “Cold-Rolled Low Carbon Steel Flat Products for Cold Forming, Technical Delivery Conditions”. ISO, Geneva, Swiss, Technical Report, 10130, 2006.
- [11] ISO Standard Committee. “Metallic Materials-Tensile Testing-Part 1: Method of Test at Room Temperature”. ISO, Geneva, Swiss, Technical Report, 6892-1, 2019.
- [12] Bayram A, “Effect of Mechanical Properties of Martensite and Loading Rate on Dual Phase Steels”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(3), 692-697, 1998.
- [13] Sezgin Y, Kabil A, Bayrak Y, Çiğdem M. “The effect of holding time after Sr addition on microstructural and mechanical properties of A356 alloy”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(4), 634-637, 2020.
- [14] ISO Reference Materials Committee. “Reference MaterialsContents of Certificates, Labels and Accompanying Documentation”. ISO, Geneva, Swiss, 31, 2015.
- [15] Brammer Standard Company, Inc. “Certified Reference Material BS TRM-2”. http://www.brammerstandard.com/ (13.11.2019).
- [16] Shamsuri AA, Darus SAAZM. “Statistical analysis of tensile strength and flexural strength data from universal testing machine”. Asian Journal of Probability and Statistics, 9(3), 54-62, 2020.
- [17] Directorate F-Health, Consumers and Reference Materials Reference Materials Unit. “Certified Reference Materials”. European Commission Directorate General Joint Research Centre, Geel, Belgium, Technical Report, 42, 2019.
- [18] Institut Fur Eignungsprüfung GmBH, “Certificate Reference Material ıfEP-ZF”. Germany, Technical Report, 4, 2014.
Reference material development process for tensile test method
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 58 - 62, 28.02.2022
Alper İncesu
,
Betül Ercan
Engin Çevik
Yasin Akgül
Öz
Reference materials (RMs) are one of the basic materials used by the laboratories to prove the reliability of their test results. In this research, preliminary studies have been carried out to develop RM to use in tensile tests according to ISO 6892-1. For this purpose, bone shape flat specimens were prepared from EN 10130:2006 quality 1 mm thick sheet steel related to the given standard. Homogeneity tests and inter-laboratory comparison tests were performed for calculation of measurement uncertainty and value assignment of proposed RM. Results were compared with commercial certified reference materials (CRMs). It was found that relative uncertainty values of the proposed RM were coherent with commercial CRMs. Therefore, these produced RM can be used in quality control studies for laboratories, also by the production route proposed in this study, every laboratory can be produced RM related to their needs.
Kaynakça
- [1] Market Research Reports. “Industry Research Firm, Consulting Services-Transparency Market Research”. https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/ (13.11.2019).
- [2] ISO Technical Committee, “General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories”. National Association of Testing Authorities, Sydney, Australia, 17025, 2017.
- [3] Tsimillis KC. “Measurement uncertainty: requirements set in the accreditation standards”. Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 23, 109-114, 2018.
- [4] Al-Eshaikh MA, Kadachi A. “Elemental analysis of steel products using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) technique”. Journal of King Saud University-Engineering Sciences, 23(2), 75-79, 2011.
- [5] Shehata AB, Yamani RN, Tahoun IF. “Intra-and interlaboratory approach for certification of reference materials for assuring quality of low-alloy steel measurement results”. MAPAN, 34(2), 259-266, 2019.
- [6] Batjargal B, Davaasuren B, Erdenetsetseg D. “Producing certified reference materials at the central geological laboratory of mongolia”. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 34(3), 231-236, 2010.
- [7] ISO Reference Materials Committee. “Guidance for Characterization and Assessment of Homogeneity and Stability”. Technical Report, Geneva, Swiss, 35, 2017.
- [8] ISO Reference Materials Committee.“Reference MaterialsGuidance on, and Keywords Used for, RM Categorization”. Technical Report, Geneva, Swiss, 10989, 2009.
- [9] Roebben G, Lamberty A, Pauwels J. Certification of Charpy V-Notch Reference Test Pieces at IRMM, Editors: Siewert T, McCowan C, Manahan M. Pendulum Impact Machines: Procedures and Specimens, 40-48 West Conshohocken, USA, ASTM International, 2006.
- [10] ISO Standard Committee. “Cold-Rolled Low Carbon Steel Flat Products for Cold Forming, Technical Delivery Conditions”. ISO, Geneva, Swiss, Technical Report, 10130, 2006.
- [11] ISO Standard Committee. “Metallic Materials-Tensile Testing-Part 1: Method of Test at Room Temperature”. ISO, Geneva, Swiss, Technical Report, 6892-1, 2019.
- [12] Bayram A, “Effect of Mechanical Properties of Martensite and Loading Rate on Dual Phase Steels”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(3), 692-697, 1998.
- [13] Sezgin Y, Kabil A, Bayrak Y, Çiğdem M. “The effect of holding time after Sr addition on microstructural and mechanical properties of A356 alloy”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(4), 634-637, 2020.
- [14] ISO Reference Materials Committee. “Reference MaterialsContents of Certificates, Labels and Accompanying Documentation”. ISO, Geneva, Swiss, 31, 2015.
- [15] Brammer Standard Company, Inc. “Certified Reference Material BS TRM-2”. http://www.brammerstandard.com/ (13.11.2019).
- [16] Shamsuri AA, Darus SAAZM. “Statistical analysis of tensile strength and flexural strength data from universal testing machine”. Asian Journal of Probability and Statistics, 9(3), 54-62, 2020.
- [17] Directorate F-Health, Consumers and Reference Materials Reference Materials Unit. “Certified Reference Materials”. European Commission Directorate General Joint Research Centre, Geel, Belgium, Technical Report, 42, 2019.
- [18] Institut Fur Eignungsprüfung GmBH, “Certificate Reference Material ıfEP-ZF”. Germany, Technical Report, 4, 2014.