Diferansiyel taylor dönüşümü kullanılarak doğrusal olmayan elektrik devrelerinde geçici rejimlerin genelleştirilmiş klasik yöntem analizi
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 30 Sayı: 7, 912 - 923, 28.12.2024
Teymuraz Abbasov
,
Teoman Karadag
,
Cemal Keleş
Öz
Bu çalışmada, basit elektrik devrelerinde geçici rejimlerin analizi için diferansiyel Taylor (DT) dönüşümü yöntemini temel alan Genelleştirilmiş Klasik (GK) yöntemini ele alıyoruz. Değişken katsayılı elektrik devrelerinin doğrusal olmayan diferansiyel denklemlerinin yaklaşık çözümü GK yöntemi kullanılarak bulunur. Çözümün kararlı durum ve geçici bileşenler olarak ayrıştırılması durumunda GK yönteminin kullanımının daha avantajlı hale gelebileceği ve devrelerin geçici diferansiyel denkleminin tam bir çözme işlemi olmadan analiz edilebileceği gösterilmiştir. Ele alınan yöntemin etkinliği literatürdeki benzer problemlerden elde edilen sonuçlarla karşılaştırılarak gösterilmiştir. Sonuçlar, önerilen yöntemin çok etkili ve basit olduğunu ve fiziksel sistemlerdeki hem doğrusal hem de doğrusal olmayan problemlerin analizine uygulanabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. DT dönüşüm yönteminin kısa tarihçesi ve gerçek durumundan kısaca bahsedilmiştir.
Kaynakça
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- [4] Poularikas AD. Transforms and Applications Handbook. 3rd ed. Boca Raton, Florida, USA, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
- [5] Duffy DG. Transform Methods for Solving Partial Differential Equations. 2nd Ed. Boca Raton, Florida, USA, Chapman & Hall CRC Press, 2004.
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- [7] Pukhov GE. The Application of Taylor Transformations to Solving Differential Equations. Electronics and Modeling. 1st Ed. Kyiv, Ukraine, Naukova Dumka Press, 1976.
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- [9] Pukhov GE. Taylor Transformations Related to The Laplace and Fourier Integral Transforms. Problems in Electronics and Computational Techniques. 1st ed. Kyiv, Ukraine, Naukova Dumka Press. 1976.
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- [11] Pukhov GE. “Differential transforms and circuit theory”. Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, 10, 265–276. 1982.
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- [15] Pukhov GE. Differential Transformations of Functions and Equations. 1st ed. Kyiv, Ukraine, Naukova Dumka Press, 1980.
- [16] Pukhov GE. Differential Analysis of Electrical Circuits. 1st Ed. Kyiv, Ukraine, Naukova Dumka Press, 1982.
- [17] Pukhov GE. Differential Transformation and Mathematical Modelling of Physical Processes. 1st ed. Kyiv, Ukraine, Naukova Dumka Press, 1986.
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- [20] Stukach OV, Iluschenko VN. “The design of transient functions based on differential conversion of time characteristics for linear systems”. Electronical Modelling, 12(6), 97–98, 1990.
- [21] Chen CK, Ho SH. “Application of Differential Transformation to eigenvalue problems”. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 79, 173–188, 1996.
- [22] Yu LT, Chen CK. “The solution of the Blasius equation by the Differential Transformation method”. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 28(1), 101–111, 1998.
- [23] Chen CK, Ho SH. “Solving partial differential equations by two dimensional Differential Transform”. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 106, 171–179, 1999.
- [24] Abbasov T, Herdem S, Köksal M. “Modelling of distributed parameter nonlinear systems by differential Taylor method”. Control and Cybernetics, 28(2), 259–267, 1999.
- [25] Herdem S, Mamiş MS, Abbasov T, Köksal M. “Numerical solutions of partial differential equations for electrical machines by differential Taylor transform”. Seventh International Colloquium on Numerical Analysis and Computer Science with Applications, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 13–17 August 1998.
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- [27] Jang MJ, Chen CL, Liy YC. “On solving the initial-value problems using the differential transformation method”. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 115, 145–160, 2000.
- [28] Jang MJ, Chen CL, Liu YC. “Two-dimensional differential transform for partial differential equations”. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 121, 261–270, 2001.
- [29] Bert CW. “Application of differential transform method to heat conduction in tapered Fins”. Journal of Heat Transfer. 124(1), 208–209, 2002.
- [30] Chen CK, Ju SP. “Application of differential transformation to transient advective–dispersive transport equation”. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 155, 25–38, 2004.
- [31] Abdel-Halim Hassan IH. “Differential transformation technique for solving higher-order initial value problems”. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 154, 299–311, 2004.
- [32] Abbasov T, Bahadır AR. “The investigation of the transient regimes in the nonlinear systems by the generalized classical method”. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 5, 503–519, 2005.
- [33] Hassan AH. “Comparison differential transformation technique with Adomian decomposition method for linear and nonlinear initial value problems”. Chaos, Solitons Fractals, 36(1), 53–65, 2008.
- [34] Chang SH, Chang IL. “A new algorithm for calculating one-dimensional differential transform of nonlinear functions”. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 195, 799–808, 2008.
- [35] Zou L, Wang Z, Zong Z. “Generalized differential transform method to differential-difference equation”. Physics Letters A, 373, 4142–4151, 2009.
- [36] Rashidi MM. “The modified differential transform method for solving MHD boundary-layer equations”. Computer Physics Communications, 180, 2210–2217, 2009.
- [37] Ravi Kanth ASV, Aruna, K. “Two-dimensional differential transform method for solving linear and non-linear Schrödinger equations”. Chaos, Solitons Fractals, 41, 2277–2281, 2009.
- [38] Odibat ZM, Bertelle R, Aziz-Alaoui R, Duchamp RHE. “A multi-step differential transform method and application to non-chaotic or chaotic systems”. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 59, 1462–1472, 2010.
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- [40] Peng HS, Chen CL. “Hybrid differential transformation and finite difference method to annular fin with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity”. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 54(11-12), 2427–2433, 2011.
- [41] Fatoorehchi H, Abolghasemi H. “Computation of analytical Laplace transforms by the differential transform method”. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 56, 145–151, 2012.
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- [43] Salahshour S, Allahviranloo T. “Application of fuzzy Differential Transform method for solving fuzzy volterra integral equations”. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37, 1016–1027, 2013.
- [44] Suddoung K, Charoensuk J, Wattanasakulpong N. “Vibration response of stepped FGM beams with elastically end constraints using differential transformation method”. Applied Acoustics, 77, 20–28, 2014.
- [45] Hatami M, Sheikholeslami M, Domairry G. “High accuracy analysis for motion of a spherical particle in plane Couette fluid flow by multi-step differential transformation method”. Powder Technology, 260, 59–67, 2014.
- [46] Mosayebidorcheh S, Sheikholeslami M, Hatami M, Ganji DD. “Analysis of turbulent MHD Couette nanofluid flow and heat transfer using hybrid DTM–FDM”. Particuology, 26, 95–101, 2016.
- [47] Sheikholeslami M, Ganji, Domiri D. “Nanofluid flow and heat transfer between parallel plates considering Brownian motion using DTM”. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 283, 651–663, 2015.
- [48] Henson T, Arunagiri G. “Fundamental operation of differential transformation method”. International Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications, 4(4), 75–81, 2016.
- [49] Rebenda J, Šmarda Z. “A differential transformation approach for solving functional differential equations with multiple delays”. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 48(2017), 246–257, 2017.
- [50] Odibat ZM, Kumar S, Shawagfeh N, Alsaedi A, Hayat T. “A study on the convergence conditions of generalized differential transform method”. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 40, 40–48, 2017.
- [51] Lin SY, MH Shao, Shih SP, Lu HY. “Application of differential transformation method to the human eye heat transfer problems”. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Applied System Innovation, Taiwan, China, 13-17 April 2018.
- [52] Mohanty M, Jena SR. “Differential transformation method (DTM) for approximate solution of ordinary differential equation (ODE)”. Advances in Modelling and Analysis, 61(3), 135–138, 2018.
- [53] Rashidi MM, Rabiel F, Naseri Nia S, Abbasbandy S. “A review: differential transformation method for semianalytical solution of differential equations”. International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 25(2), 122–129, 2020.
- [54] Huang C, Li J, Lin F. “A new algorithm based on differential transform method for solving partial differential equation system with initial and boundary conditions”. Advances in Pure Mathematics, 10(5), 337–349, 2020.
- [55] Bunga EY, Ndii MZ. “Application of differential transformation method for solving HIV model with anti-viral treatment”. Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan, 14(3), 377–386, 2020.
- [56] Noori SRM, Taghizadeh N. “Modified differential transform method for solving linear and nonlinear pantograph type of differential and Volterra integro-differential equations with proportional delays”. Advances in Difference Equations, 649(2020), 1-25, 2020.
- [57] Tamboli VK, Tandel PV. “Solution of time –fractional generalized Burger-Fisher equation using the fractional reduced differential transform method”. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science, 7(4), 399–407, 2021.
- [58] Bervillier C. “Status of the differential transformation method”. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 218(20), 10158–10170, 2012.
- [59] Yavuz MM, Kanber B. “Effect of Higher Order Taylor Series Expansion Terms of the NI-RPIM on the Solution Accuracy of 2D Elastic Problems”. Pamukkale Univesitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(1), 1-10, 2015.
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- [61] Elliott EB. “Notes on dualistic differential transformations”. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 23(1), 188–202, 1891.
- [62] Hatami M, Ganji DD, Sheikholeslami M. Differential Transformation Method for Mechanical Engineering Problems. 1st ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, Academic Press, 2017.
- [63] Sheikholeslami M, Ganji DD. External Magnetic Field Effect on Hydrothermal Treatment of Nanofluid: Numerical and Analytical Studies. 1st ed. Amsterdam, Holland, William Andrew Press, 2016.
- [64] Shekar M. The Application of Differential Transform Method to Nonlinear Equations Arising in Heat and Mass Transfer. PhD Thesis, Gulbarga University, Kalaburagi, India, 2014.
- [65] Patel YF, Dhodiya JM. Applications of Differential Transform to Real World Problems. 1st ed. Boca Raton, Florida, USA, Chapman and Hall/CRC Press, 2022.
- [66] Saravanan A. A Study on The Differential Transform Method for Certain Classes of Differential and Integral Equations. PhD Thesis, Periyar University, Salem, India, 2017.
- [67] Zhou JK. Differential Transformation and its Applications for Electrical Circuits. PhD Thesis, Huazhong University, Wuhan, China, 1986.
- [68] Baligin VS. “Transient discharge current of a capacitor connected to a resistor with resistance linearly depending on the temperature”. Elektrichestvo, 7, 68–71, 2002.
A generalized classical method analysis of transient regimes in nonlinear electrical circuits by using differential taylor transform
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 30 Sayı: 7, 912 - 923, 28.12.2024
Teymuraz Abbasov
,
Teoman Karadag
,
Cemal Keleş
Öz
In this study, we consider the Generalized Classical (GC) method based on the differential Taylor (DT) transform method for the analysis of transient regimes in simple electrical circuits. The approximate solution of nonlinear differential equations of electrical circuits with variable coefficients is found by using the GC method. It is shown that, if the solution is decomposed as steady-state and the temporary components, the use of the GC method can become more advantageous, and the transient differential equation of the circuits can be analyzed without a fully solving process. The efficiency of the considered method is illustrated by compared with the results obtained from similar problems in the literature. The results reveal that the proposed method is very effective and simple and can be applied to the analysis of both linear and nonlinear problems in physical systems. The short history and real status of the DT transform method are mentioned briefly.
Kaynakça
- [1] Williams G. Introduction to Electrical Circuit Theory. Latest Ed. London, England, Red Globe Press, 1973.
- [2] Brawne TE. Circuit Interruption. Theory and Techniques. 1st ed. Pennsylvania, USA, CRC Press, 1984.
- [3] Goulart de Siqueira JC, Bonato BD. Introduction to Transients in Electrical Circuits, Analytical and Digital Solution Using An Emtp-Based Software. 1st ed. Basel, Switzerland, Springer Cham Press, 2021.
- [4] Poularikas AD. Transforms and Applications Handbook. 3rd ed. Boca Raton, Florida, USA, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
- [5] Duffy DG. Transform Methods for Solving Partial Differential Equations. 2nd Ed. Boca Raton, Florida, USA, Chapman & Hall CRC Press, 2004.
- [6] Poularikas AD. The Transforms and Applications Handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, Florida, USA, CRC Press, 2000.
- [7] Pukhov GE. The Application of Taylor Transformations to Solving Differential Equations. Electronics and Modeling. 1st Ed. Kyiv, Ukraine, Naukova Dumka Press, 1976.
- [8] Pukhov GE. Calculation of Electric Chains By Means of Taylor Transformations. Electronics and Modeling. 1st ed. Kyiv, Ukraine, Naukova Dumka Press, 1976.
- [9] Pukhov GE. Taylor Transformations Related to The Laplace and Fourier Integral Transforms. Problems in Electronics and Computational Techniques. 1st ed. Kyiv, Ukraine, Naukova Dumka Press. 1976.
- [10] Pukhov GE. “Expansion formulas for differential transforms”. Cybernetics and Systems Analysis. 17, 460–464, 1981.
- [11] Pukhov GE. “Differential transforms and circuit theory”. Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, 10, 265–276. 1982.
- [12] Pukhov GE. “Examples on nonstationary process simulation by generalized classical method”. Electronical Modelling, 12(5), 90–94, 1990.
- [13] Pukhov GE. “Calculation of transients in the nonlinear electrical circuits with pulse sources”. Electronical Modelling, 13(4), 44–50, 1991.
- [14] Pukhov GE. Taylor Transforms and Their Application in Electrotechnics and Electronics. 1st ed. Kyiv, Ukraine, Naukova Dumka Press, 1978.
- [15] Pukhov GE. Differential Transformations of Functions and Equations. 1st ed. Kyiv, Ukraine, Naukova Dumka Press, 1980.
- [16] Pukhov GE. Differential Analysis of Electrical Circuits. 1st Ed. Kyiv, Ukraine, Naukova Dumka Press, 1982.
- [17] Pukhov GE. Differential Transformation and Mathematical Modelling of Physical Processes. 1st ed. Kyiv, Ukraine, Naukova Dumka Press, 1986.
- [18] Pukhov GE. Approximation Methods of Mathematical Modelling Based on Differantial T-Transformation. 1st Ed. Kyiv, Ukraine, Naukova Dumka Press, 1988.
- [19] Pukhov GE. Differential Spectra and Models. 1st ed. Kyiv, Ukraine, Naukova Dumka Press, 1990.
- [20] Stukach OV, Iluschenko VN. “The design of transient functions based on differential conversion of time characteristics for linear systems”. Electronical Modelling, 12(6), 97–98, 1990.
- [21] Chen CK, Ho SH. “Application of Differential Transformation to eigenvalue problems”. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 79, 173–188, 1996.
- [22] Yu LT, Chen CK. “The solution of the Blasius equation by the Differential Transformation method”. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 28(1), 101–111, 1998.
- [23] Chen CK, Ho SH. “Solving partial differential equations by two dimensional Differential Transform”. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 106, 171–179, 1999.
- [24] Abbasov T, Herdem S, Köksal M. “Modelling of distributed parameter nonlinear systems by differential Taylor method”. Control and Cybernetics, 28(2), 259–267, 1999.
- [25] Herdem S, Mamiş MS, Abbasov T, Köksal M. “Numerical solutions of partial differential equations for electrical machines by differential Taylor transform”. Seventh International Colloquium on Numerical Analysis and Computer Science with Applications, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 13–17 August 1998.
- [26] Mamiş MS, Abbasov T, Herdem S, Köksal M. “Transient analysis of electrical machines by differential Taylor transform”. Proceedings of the International Conference on Power System Transients, Budapest, Hungary, 20-24 June 1999.
- [27] Jang MJ, Chen CL, Liy YC. “On solving the initial-value problems using the differential transformation method”. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 115, 145–160, 2000.
- [28] Jang MJ, Chen CL, Liu YC. “Two-dimensional differential transform for partial differential equations”. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 121, 261–270, 2001.
- [29] Bert CW. “Application of differential transform method to heat conduction in tapered Fins”. Journal of Heat Transfer. 124(1), 208–209, 2002.
- [30] Chen CK, Ju SP. “Application of differential transformation to transient advective–dispersive transport equation”. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 155, 25–38, 2004.
- [31] Abdel-Halim Hassan IH. “Differential transformation technique for solving higher-order initial value problems”. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 154, 299–311, 2004.
- [32] Abbasov T, Bahadır AR. “The investigation of the transient regimes in the nonlinear systems by the generalized classical method”. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 5, 503–519, 2005.
- [33] Hassan AH. “Comparison differential transformation technique with Adomian decomposition method for linear and nonlinear initial value problems”. Chaos, Solitons Fractals, 36(1), 53–65, 2008.
- [34] Chang SH, Chang IL. “A new algorithm for calculating one-dimensional differential transform of nonlinear functions”. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 195, 799–808, 2008.
- [35] Zou L, Wang Z, Zong Z. “Generalized differential transform method to differential-difference equation”. Physics Letters A, 373, 4142–4151, 2009.
- [36] Rashidi MM. “The modified differential transform method for solving MHD boundary-layer equations”. Computer Physics Communications, 180, 2210–2217, 2009.
- [37] Ravi Kanth ASV, Aruna, K. “Two-dimensional differential transform method for solving linear and non-linear Schrödinger equations”. Chaos, Solitons Fractals, 41, 2277–2281, 2009.
- [38] Odibat ZM, Bertelle R, Aziz-Alaoui R, Duchamp RHE. “A multi-step differential transform method and application to non-chaotic or chaotic systems”. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 59, 1462–1472, 2010.
- [39] Peker HA, Karaoğlu O, Oturanç G. “The differential transformation method and pade approximant for a form of Blasius equation”. Mathematical and Computational Applications, 16(2), 507–513, 2011.
- [40] Peng HS, Chen CL. “Hybrid differential transformation and finite difference method to annular fin with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity”. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 54(11-12), 2427–2433, 2011.
- [41] Fatoorehchi H, Abolghasemi H. “Computation of analytical Laplace transforms by the differential transform method”. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 56, 145–151, 2012.
- [42] Fatoorehchi H, Abolghasemi H. “Improving the differential transform method: a novel technique to obtain the differential transforms of nonlinearities by the Adomian polynomials”. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37, 6008–6017, 2013.
- [43] Salahshour S, Allahviranloo T. “Application of fuzzy Differential Transform method for solving fuzzy volterra integral equations”. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37, 1016–1027, 2013.
- [44] Suddoung K, Charoensuk J, Wattanasakulpong N. “Vibration response of stepped FGM beams with elastically end constraints using differential transformation method”. Applied Acoustics, 77, 20–28, 2014.
- [45] Hatami M, Sheikholeslami M, Domairry G. “High accuracy analysis for motion of a spherical particle in plane Couette fluid flow by multi-step differential transformation method”. Powder Technology, 260, 59–67, 2014.
- [46] Mosayebidorcheh S, Sheikholeslami M, Hatami M, Ganji DD. “Analysis of turbulent MHD Couette nanofluid flow and heat transfer using hybrid DTM–FDM”. Particuology, 26, 95–101, 2016.
- [47] Sheikholeslami M, Ganji, Domiri D. “Nanofluid flow and heat transfer between parallel plates considering Brownian motion using DTM”. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 283, 651–663, 2015.
- [48] Henson T, Arunagiri G. “Fundamental operation of differential transformation method”. International Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications, 4(4), 75–81, 2016.
- [49] Rebenda J, Šmarda Z. “A differential transformation approach for solving functional differential equations with multiple delays”. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 48(2017), 246–257, 2017.
- [50] Odibat ZM, Kumar S, Shawagfeh N, Alsaedi A, Hayat T. “A study on the convergence conditions of generalized differential transform method”. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 40, 40–48, 2017.
- [51] Lin SY, MH Shao, Shih SP, Lu HY. “Application of differential transformation method to the human eye heat transfer problems”. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Applied System Innovation, Taiwan, China, 13-17 April 2018.
- [52] Mohanty M, Jena SR. “Differential transformation method (DTM) for approximate solution of ordinary differential equation (ODE)”. Advances in Modelling and Analysis, 61(3), 135–138, 2018.
- [53] Rashidi MM, Rabiel F, Naseri Nia S, Abbasbandy S. “A review: differential transformation method for semianalytical solution of differential equations”. International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 25(2), 122–129, 2020.
- [54] Huang C, Li J, Lin F. “A new algorithm based on differential transform method for solving partial differential equation system with initial and boundary conditions”. Advances in Pure Mathematics, 10(5), 337–349, 2020.
- [55] Bunga EY, Ndii MZ. “Application of differential transformation method for solving HIV model with anti-viral treatment”. Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan, 14(3), 377–386, 2020.
- [56] Noori SRM, Taghizadeh N. “Modified differential transform method for solving linear and nonlinear pantograph type of differential and Volterra integro-differential equations with proportional delays”. Advances in Difference Equations, 649(2020), 1-25, 2020.
- [57] Tamboli VK, Tandel PV. “Solution of time –fractional generalized Burger-Fisher equation using the fractional reduced differential transform method”. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science, 7(4), 399–407, 2021.
- [58] Bervillier C. “Status of the differential transformation method”. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 218(20), 10158–10170, 2012.
- [59] Yavuz MM, Kanber B. “Effect of Higher Order Taylor Series Expansion Terms of the NI-RPIM on the Solution Accuracy of 2D Elastic Problems”. Pamukkale Univesitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(1), 1-10, 2015.
- [60] Poularikas AD. Signals and Systems Primer with MATLAB. 1st ed. Boca Raton, Florida, USA, CRC Press, 2006.
- [61] Elliott EB. “Notes on dualistic differential transformations”. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 23(1), 188–202, 1891.
- [62] Hatami M, Ganji DD, Sheikholeslami M. Differential Transformation Method for Mechanical Engineering Problems. 1st ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, Academic Press, 2017.
- [63] Sheikholeslami M, Ganji DD. External Magnetic Field Effect on Hydrothermal Treatment of Nanofluid: Numerical and Analytical Studies. 1st ed. Amsterdam, Holland, William Andrew Press, 2016.
- [64] Shekar M. The Application of Differential Transform Method to Nonlinear Equations Arising in Heat and Mass Transfer. PhD Thesis, Gulbarga University, Kalaburagi, India, 2014.
- [65] Patel YF, Dhodiya JM. Applications of Differential Transform to Real World Problems. 1st ed. Boca Raton, Florida, USA, Chapman and Hall/CRC Press, 2022.
- [66] Saravanan A. A Study on The Differential Transform Method for Certain Classes of Differential and Integral Equations. PhD Thesis, Periyar University, Salem, India, 2017.
- [67] Zhou JK. Differential Transformation and its Applications for Electrical Circuits. PhD Thesis, Huazhong University, Wuhan, China, 1986.
- [68] Baligin VS. “Transient discharge current of a capacitor connected to a resistor with resistance linearly depending on the temperature”. Elektrichestvo, 7, 68–71, 2002.