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UFRS 16’NIN BIST 100 ŞİRKETLERİ’NİN FİNANSAL GÖSTERGELERİNE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 90 - 94, 30.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2019.1073

Öz

Amaç-
Yıllar boyunca, Finansal Muhasebe Standartları
Kurulu (FASB) ve Uluslararası Muhasebe Standartları Kurulu (IASB) üzerinde
pekçok tartışma yaşanan finansal kiralama kurallarına ilişkin değişiklikler
yapmışlardır. Şeffaflığı ve karşılaştırılabilirliği arttırmak için, IASB
tarafından yayınlanan UFRS 16 Finansal Kiralama Standardı 1 Ocak 2019
tarihinden itibaren uygulanacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yeni finansal kiralama
standardının BIST 100 endeksinde faaliyet gösteren firmaların finansal
tabloları ve oranları üzerindeki etkisini çeşitli varsayımlar altında analiz
etmektir.

Yöntem-
BIST 100'de listelenen 63 finansal olmayan
şirketin finansal tabloları ve açıklamaları incelenmiştir. Çeşitli varsayımlar
altında; UFRS 16'nın finansal tablolara etkisi ölçülmüştür. Bu çerçevede, 2017
yılında UMS 17 yerine UFRS 16 kullandıkları varsayılmıştır. İlgili hesaplar
buna göre yeniden hesaplanmıştır. Böylece finansal tablolar ve finansal tablo
kalemleri üzerindeki etkisini UMS 17 ve UFRS 16'ya göre görmek mümkün olmuştur.

Bulgular-
Hesaplamalar ve analizler sonucunda dönem
karında azalış; finansman gideri öncesi faaliyet kârı esas faaliyet kârı, faiz
gideri, toplam varlıklar ve toplam borçlarda artış tespit edilmiştir.







Sonuç-
UFRS 16'nın yürürlüğe girmesiyle birlikte,
işletme kiralamalarıyla ilgili hak ve borçlar bilançoda raporlanacaktır. Bu
sayede kıyaslanabilirlik artacak ve finansal oranlar daha önemli hale
gelecektir. Bunun finansal tabloların adil sunumunun güçlendirilmesi üzerinde
de etkisi olacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, M., Temiz, H., Aktaş, R. (2017), "UMS 17 Kiralama İşlemleri Standardından UFRS 16'ya Geçişin Finansal Tablolar Üzerinde Etkisi: Borsa İstanbul Örneği", Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 19(3), s.592-623.
  • AKTAŞ, R., KARĞIN, S., ARICI, N.D. (2017), "Yeni Kiralamalar Standardı UFRS 16'nın Getirdiği Yenilikler ve İşletmelerin Finansal Tablolarına ve Finansal Oranlarına Olası Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi", Journal of Business Research Turk, Vol:9, No:4, s.858-881.
  • ALTINTAŞ, T., TUREL, A.(2016), Seçmeler 2016, Muhasebe Enstitüsü Yayınları, İstanbul, s.131-140.
  • BEATTIE, V., EDWARDS, K., and GOODACRE, A., 1998, “The Impact of Constructive Operating Lease Capitalization on Key Accounting Ratios”,Accounting and Business Research, vol.28, no.4, pp. 233-254.
  • BENNETT, B.K., and BRADBURY, M.E., 2003, “Capitalizing Non-Cancelable Operating Leases”, Journal of International Finance Managementand Accounting, vol.14, no.2, pp. 101-114.
  • DISALVIO, J., DORATA, N.T. (2014), "Lease Accounting Change: It's Not Over Yet", Review of Business: Special Accounting Issue", Vol:35, No:1, s.16-22.
  • DUKE, J.C., HSIEH, S.J., and SU, Y., 2009, “Operating and Synthetic Leases: Exploiting Financial Benefits in the Post-Enron Era”, Advances in Accounting, Incorporating Advances in International Accounting, vol.25, no.1, pp. 28-39.
  • ERICSON, J., SKARPHAGEN, R. (2015), Capitalization of Operating Lease and Its Impacts on Financial Ratios, Master Thesis, Jörköping University Jörköping International Business School.
  • FULBIER, R.U., SILVA, J.L. & PFERDEHIRT, M.H. (2008), "Impact of Lease Capitalization on Financial Ratios of Listed German Companies", Schmalenbach Business Review, Vol:60, Issue:2, s.122-144.
  • IMHOFF, E., LIPE, R., WRIGHT, D. (1991), “Operating Leases: Impact of Constructive Capitalization”, Accounting Horizons, Vol.5, No.1, s.51-63.
  • LEE, B., PAIK, D.G., YOON, S.W. (2014), "The Effect of Capitalizing Operating Leases on The Immediacy to Debt Covenant Violations", Journal of Accounting and Finance, Vol:14, No:6, s.44-70.
  • PAIK, D.G.H., SMITH, J.A.L, LEE, B.B., YOON, S.W. (2015), “The Relation Between Accounting Information in Debt Covenants and Operating Leases”, Accounting Horizons, Vol:29, No:4, s. 969-996.
  • SARI, E.S., ALTINTAŞ, T., TAŞ, N. (2016), "The Effect of the IFRS 16: Constructive Capitalization of Operating Leases in the Turkish Retailing Sector", Journal of Business, Economics and Finance, Vol:5, Issue:1, s.138-147.
  • SERÇEMELİ, M., ÖZTÜRK, M. (2016), "Yeni Finansal Raporlama Standardı "IFRS 16 Kiralama İşlemleri"nin Getirdiği Değişimler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme", Mali Çözüm, Sayı: 135, s.31-48.
  • SINGH, A., 2011, “A Restaurant Case Study of Lease Accounting Impacts of Proposed Changes in Lease Accounting Rules”, InternationalJournal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol.23, no.6, pp. 820-839.
  • SİPAHİ, B. (2004), Leasing İşlemleri ve Muhasebesi, Türkmen Kitabevi, İstanbul
  • TAI, B.Y. (2013), "Constructive Capitalization of Operating Leases in the Hong Kong Fast-Food Industry", International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, Vol: 3, No:1, s.128-142.
  • TFRS 16: KİRALAMALAR
  • TMS 17: KİRALAMA İŞLEMLERİ
  • WONG, K., JOSHI, M. (2015), "The Impact of Lease Capitalisation on Financial Statements and Key Ratios: Evidence From Australia", Australasian Accounting Business and Finance Journal, Vol:9, Issue:3, s.27-44.

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF IFRS 16 ON BIST 100 COMPANIES' FINANCIAL INDICATORS

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 90 - 94, 30.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2019.1073

Öz

Purpose- Over the years, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and International Accounting The Standards
Board (IASB) has made numerous amendments to controversial lease accounting
rules. In order to increase transparency and comparability, IFRS 16 Leases Standard
published by the IASB will be implemented as of January 1, 2019. Operating
leases will require capitalization in accordance with this standard. The
purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of the new leasing standard on
the financial statements and ratios of the firms and industries represented in
the BIST 100 indice under a variety of assumptions.

Methodology- The financial statements and disclosures of the 63 non-financial companies listed in BIST 100 are investigated. Under various assumptions; the effect of IFRS 16 on the financial statements are measured. In this context, it was assumed in 2017, companies used IFRS 16 instead of IAS 17. The related accounts are recalculated accordingly. Thus, it is possible to see the effect on the financial statements and financial statements items according to IAS 17 and IFRS 16.

Findings- As a result of the
calculations and analysis,  decrease in profit
for the period; and increase in operating profit before financial
income/expense,  operating profit,
financial expenses, total assets and total labilities are determined.







Conclusion- With the adoption of IFRS 16, the rights and liabilities related to the operating leases will be reported on the balance sheet. In this way, the comparability will increase and financial ratios will become more significant. This will also have an impact on strengthening the fair presentation of the financial statements.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, M., Temiz, H., Aktaş, R. (2017), "UMS 17 Kiralama İşlemleri Standardından UFRS 16'ya Geçişin Finansal Tablolar Üzerinde Etkisi: Borsa İstanbul Örneği", Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 19(3), s.592-623.
  • AKTAŞ, R., KARĞIN, S., ARICI, N.D. (2017), "Yeni Kiralamalar Standardı UFRS 16'nın Getirdiği Yenilikler ve İşletmelerin Finansal Tablolarına ve Finansal Oranlarına Olası Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi", Journal of Business Research Turk, Vol:9, No:4, s.858-881.
  • ALTINTAŞ, T., TUREL, A.(2016), Seçmeler 2016, Muhasebe Enstitüsü Yayınları, İstanbul, s.131-140.
  • BEATTIE, V., EDWARDS, K., and GOODACRE, A., 1998, “The Impact of Constructive Operating Lease Capitalization on Key Accounting Ratios”,Accounting and Business Research, vol.28, no.4, pp. 233-254.
  • BENNETT, B.K., and BRADBURY, M.E., 2003, “Capitalizing Non-Cancelable Operating Leases”, Journal of International Finance Managementand Accounting, vol.14, no.2, pp. 101-114.
  • DISALVIO, J., DORATA, N.T. (2014), "Lease Accounting Change: It's Not Over Yet", Review of Business: Special Accounting Issue", Vol:35, No:1, s.16-22.
  • DUKE, J.C., HSIEH, S.J., and SU, Y., 2009, “Operating and Synthetic Leases: Exploiting Financial Benefits in the Post-Enron Era”, Advances in Accounting, Incorporating Advances in International Accounting, vol.25, no.1, pp. 28-39.
  • ERICSON, J., SKARPHAGEN, R. (2015), Capitalization of Operating Lease and Its Impacts on Financial Ratios, Master Thesis, Jörköping University Jörköping International Business School.
  • FULBIER, R.U., SILVA, J.L. & PFERDEHIRT, M.H. (2008), "Impact of Lease Capitalization on Financial Ratios of Listed German Companies", Schmalenbach Business Review, Vol:60, Issue:2, s.122-144.
  • IMHOFF, E., LIPE, R., WRIGHT, D. (1991), “Operating Leases: Impact of Constructive Capitalization”, Accounting Horizons, Vol.5, No.1, s.51-63.
  • LEE, B., PAIK, D.G., YOON, S.W. (2014), "The Effect of Capitalizing Operating Leases on The Immediacy to Debt Covenant Violations", Journal of Accounting and Finance, Vol:14, No:6, s.44-70.
  • PAIK, D.G.H., SMITH, J.A.L, LEE, B.B., YOON, S.W. (2015), “The Relation Between Accounting Information in Debt Covenants and Operating Leases”, Accounting Horizons, Vol:29, No:4, s. 969-996.
  • SARI, E.S., ALTINTAŞ, T., TAŞ, N. (2016), "The Effect of the IFRS 16: Constructive Capitalization of Operating Leases in the Turkish Retailing Sector", Journal of Business, Economics and Finance, Vol:5, Issue:1, s.138-147.
  • SERÇEMELİ, M., ÖZTÜRK, M. (2016), "Yeni Finansal Raporlama Standardı "IFRS 16 Kiralama İşlemleri"nin Getirdiği Değişimler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme", Mali Çözüm, Sayı: 135, s.31-48.
  • SINGH, A., 2011, “A Restaurant Case Study of Lease Accounting Impacts of Proposed Changes in Lease Accounting Rules”, InternationalJournal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol.23, no.6, pp. 820-839.
  • SİPAHİ, B. (2004), Leasing İşlemleri ve Muhasebesi, Türkmen Kitabevi, İstanbul
  • TAI, B.Y. (2013), "Constructive Capitalization of Operating Leases in the Hong Kong Fast-Food Industry", International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, Vol: 3, No:1, s.128-142.
  • TFRS 16: KİRALAMALAR
  • TMS 17: KİRALAMA İŞLEMLERİ
  • WONG, K., JOSHI, M. (2015), "The Impact of Lease Capitalisation on Financial Statements and Key Ratios: Evidence From Australia", Australasian Accounting Business and Finance Journal, Vol:9, Issue:3, s.27-44.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Finans, İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Emre Selcuk Sari Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-6675-3214

Nevzat Gungor 0000-0001-9883-1985

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sari, E. S., & Gungor, N. (2019). UFRS 16’NIN BIST 100 ŞİRKETLERİ’NİN FİNANSAL GÖSTERGELERİNE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. PressAcademia Procedia, 9(1), 90-94. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2019.1073
AMA Sari ES, Gungor N. UFRS 16’NIN BIST 100 ŞİRKETLERİ’NİN FİNANSAL GÖSTERGELERİNE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. PAP. Temmuz 2019;9(1):90-94. doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2019.1073
Chicago Sari, Emre Selcuk, ve Nevzat Gungor. “UFRS 16’NIN BIST 100 ŞİRKETLERİ’NİN FİNANSAL GÖSTERGELERİNE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME”. PressAcademia Procedia 9, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2019): 90-94. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2019.1073.
EndNote Sari ES, Gungor N (01 Temmuz 2019) UFRS 16’NIN BIST 100 ŞİRKETLERİ’NİN FİNANSAL GÖSTERGELERİNE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. PressAcademia Procedia 9 1 90–94.
IEEE E. S. Sari ve N. Gungor, “UFRS 16’NIN BIST 100 ŞİRKETLERİ’NİN FİNANSAL GÖSTERGELERİNE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME”, PAP, c. 9, sy. 1, ss. 90–94, 2019, doi: 10.17261/Pressacademia.2019.1073.
ISNAD Sari, Emre Selcuk - Gungor, Nevzat. “UFRS 16’NIN BIST 100 ŞİRKETLERİ’NİN FİNANSAL GÖSTERGELERİNE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME”. PressAcademia Procedia 9/1 (Temmuz 2019), 90-94. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2019.1073.
JAMA Sari ES, Gungor N. UFRS 16’NIN BIST 100 ŞİRKETLERİ’NİN FİNANSAL GÖSTERGELERİNE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. PAP. 2019;9:90–94.
MLA Sari, Emre Selcuk ve Nevzat Gungor. “UFRS 16’NIN BIST 100 ŞİRKETLERİ’NİN FİNANSAL GÖSTERGELERİNE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME”. PressAcademia Procedia, c. 9, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 90-94, doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2019.1073.
Vancouver Sari ES, Gungor N. UFRS 16’NIN BIST 100 ŞİRKETLERİ’NİN FİNANSAL GÖSTERGELERİNE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. PAP. 2019;9(1):90-4.

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