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DILEMMAS AND CHALLENGES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF FREE ZONES: GLOBAL TRADE PROSPECTS

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 6 - 9, 30.07.2022

Gizem Ates , Muge Seda Ates Esra Canpolat Gokce Demet Toktas

https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2022.1570

Öz

Purpose- Multiple transformations have begun with the shift from industry-oriented to information-oriented structures in the free zones.
The study aims to examine the dilemmas and difficulties observed in the transformation of free zones operating in Turkey.
Methodology- The study is in quantitative design. The study used the trade volume data according to the countries realized by the free zones
in Turkey in 2020.
Findings- While the analysis reveals the global trade of free zones, it also reveals results of the ratio of exports to imports of 17 free zones.
Conclusion- The results highlight the need for these regions to be integrated into high-tech industrial transformation policies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Free zones transformation global trade Turkey trade volume

Kaynakça

  • Bao, T., Dai, Y., & Liu, S. (2020). Trade Liberalization and Trade and Capital Flows: Evidence from China Pilot Free Trade Zones. Available at SSRN 3534587, Retrieved 2022, May 02,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3534587.
  • Cling, J., & Letilly, G. (2001). Export Processing Zones: A Threatened Instrument For Global Economy Insertion? (DIAL Document de Travail No. 17). Retrieved 2022, May 02, from http://ideas.repec.org/p/dia/wpaper/dt200117.html#download
  • Dabour, N. (1999). Free trade zones in the aftermath of the Uruguay Round: experience of selected OIC member countries. Journal of Economic Cooperation, 20(4), 1-33.
  • Facchini, G., & Willmann, G. (1999). The gains from duty free zones. Journal of International Economics, 49(2), 403-412.
  • Graham, E. M. (2004). Do export processing zones attract FDI and its benefits. International Economics and Economic Policy, 1(1), 87-103.
  • Jayanthakumaran, K. (2003). Benefit–cost appraisals of export processing zones: A survey of the literature. Development Policy Review, 21(1), 51-65.
  • Kaplinsky, R. (1993). Export processing zones in the Dominican Republic: Transforming manufactures into commodities. World Development, 21(11), 1851-1865.
  • Liu, J., Wang, X., & Guo, J. (2021). Port efficiency and its influencing factors in the context of Pilot Free Trade Zones. Transport Policy, 105, 67-79.
  • Öztürk, L. (2013). Serbest bölgelerin geleceği: Türkiye açisindan bir değerlendirme. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 9(19), 75- 86.
  • Mogielnicki, R. (2021). Free Zones as Spheres of Regional Contestation. In: A Political Economy of Free Zones in Gulf Arab States. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71274-7_6
  • Shayah, M. H., & Qifeng, Y. (2015). Development of free zones in United Arab Emirates. International Review of Research in Emerging Markets and the Global Economy (IRREM), 1(2), 286-294.
  • Waters, J. J. (2013). Achieving World Trade Organization compliance for export processing zones while maintaining economic competitiveness for developing countries. Duke Law Journal, 63(2), 481-524.
  • Warr, P. G. (1985). Malaysia's industrial enclaves: Benefits and costs. Australian National University.
  • Willemijn, D. E. (2013). Establishing Free Zones for regional development.
  • Zeng, Douglas Zhihua, 2011. How do special economic zones and industrial clusters drive China’s rapid development? Policy Research Working Paper 5583. World Bank, Washington, DC. DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-5583.

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 6 - 9, 30.07.2022

Gizem Ates , Muge Seda Ates Esra Canpolat Gokce Demet Toktas

https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2022.1570

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bao, T., Dai, Y., & Liu, S. (2020). Trade Liberalization and Trade and Capital Flows: Evidence from China Pilot Free Trade Zones. Available at SSRN 3534587, Retrieved 2022, May 02,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3534587.
  • Cling, J., & Letilly, G. (2001). Export Processing Zones: A Threatened Instrument For Global Economy Insertion? (DIAL Document de Travail No. 17). Retrieved 2022, May 02, from http://ideas.repec.org/p/dia/wpaper/dt200117.html#download
  • Dabour, N. (1999). Free trade zones in the aftermath of the Uruguay Round: experience of selected OIC member countries. Journal of Economic Cooperation, 20(4), 1-33.
  • Facchini, G., & Willmann, G. (1999). The gains from duty free zones. Journal of International Economics, 49(2), 403-412.
  • Graham, E. M. (2004). Do export processing zones attract FDI and its benefits. International Economics and Economic Policy, 1(1), 87-103.
  • Jayanthakumaran, K. (2003). Benefit–cost appraisals of export processing zones: A survey of the literature. Development Policy Review, 21(1), 51-65.
  • Kaplinsky, R. (1993). Export processing zones in the Dominican Republic: Transforming manufactures into commodities. World Development, 21(11), 1851-1865.
  • Liu, J., Wang, X., & Guo, J. (2021). Port efficiency and its influencing factors in the context of Pilot Free Trade Zones. Transport Policy, 105, 67-79.
  • Öztürk, L. (2013). Serbest bölgelerin geleceği: Türkiye açisindan bir değerlendirme. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 9(19), 75- 86.
  • Mogielnicki, R. (2021). Free Zones as Spheres of Regional Contestation. In: A Political Economy of Free Zones in Gulf Arab States. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71274-7_6
  • Shayah, M. H., & Qifeng, Y. (2015). Development of free zones in United Arab Emirates. International Review of Research in Emerging Markets and the Global Economy (IRREM), 1(2), 286-294.
  • Waters, J. J. (2013). Achieving World Trade Organization compliance for export processing zones while maintaining economic competitiveness for developing countries. Duke Law Journal, 63(2), 481-524.
  • Warr, P. G. (1985). Malaysia's industrial enclaves: Benefits and costs. Australian National University.
  • Willemijn, D. E. (2013). Establishing Free Zones for regional development.
  • Zeng, Douglas Zhihua, 2011. How do special economic zones and industrial clusters drive China’s rapid development? Policy Research Working Paper 5583. World Bank, Washington, DC. DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-5583.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Finans, İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gizem Ates 0000-0002-2678-5999

Muge Seda Ates Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7825-0796

Esra Canpolat Gokce Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1447-7267

Demet Toktas Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3476-4087

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ates, G., Ates, M. S., Gokce, E. C., Toktas, D. (2022). DILEMMAS AND CHALLENGES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF FREE ZONES: GLOBAL TRADE PROSPECTS. PressAcademia Procedia, 15(1), 6-9. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2022.1570
AMA Ates G, Ates MS, Gokce EC, Toktas D. DILEMMAS AND CHALLENGES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF FREE ZONES: GLOBAL TRADE PROSPECTS. PAP. Temmuz 2022;15(1):6-9. doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2022.1570
Chicago Ates, Gizem, Muge Seda Ates, Esra Canpolat Gokce, ve Demet Toktas. “DILEMMAS AND CHALLENGES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF FREE ZONES: GLOBAL TRADE PROSPECTS”. PressAcademia Procedia 15, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2022): 6-9. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2022.1570.
EndNote Ates G, Ates MS, Gokce EC, Toktas D (01 Temmuz 2022) DILEMMAS AND CHALLENGES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF FREE ZONES: GLOBAL TRADE PROSPECTS. PressAcademia Procedia 15 1 6–9.
IEEE G. Ates, M. S. Ates, E. C. Gokce, ve D. Toktas, “DILEMMAS AND CHALLENGES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF FREE ZONES: GLOBAL TRADE PROSPECTS”, PAP, c. 15, sy. 1, ss. 6–9, 2022, doi: 10.17261/Pressacademia.2022.1570.
ISNAD Ates, Gizem vd. “DILEMMAS AND CHALLENGES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF FREE ZONES: GLOBAL TRADE PROSPECTS”. PressAcademia Procedia 15/1 (Temmuz 2022), 6-9. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2022.1570.
JAMA Ates G, Ates MS, Gokce EC, Toktas D. DILEMMAS AND CHALLENGES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF FREE ZONES: GLOBAL TRADE PROSPECTS. PAP. 2022;15:6–9.
MLA Ates, Gizem vd. “DILEMMAS AND CHALLENGES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF FREE ZONES: GLOBAL TRADE PROSPECTS”. PressAcademia Procedia, c. 15, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 6-9, doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2022.1570.
Vancouver Ates G, Ates MS, Gokce EC, Toktas D. DILEMMAS AND CHALLENGES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF FREE ZONES: GLOBAL TRADE PROSPECTS. PAP. 2022;15(1):6-9.

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