Batı Türkiye'de pinguecula prevalansı ve ilişkili faktörler

Yıl 2020, , 795 - 802, 18.09.2020

Hüseyin Dundar , Can Kocasarac

https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.704119

Öz

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Ege bölgesindeki pingeukula
prevalansı ve ilişkili risk faktörleri tanımlamak amaçlandı.

Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Ocak 2018 ile Ekim 2019 tarihleri
arasında 20 yaş üstü 1443 katılımcı dahil edildi. Biomikroskopik muayene ile
pinguekula varlığı kaydedildi. Temel demografik verileri, mesleki aktivite,
eğitim düzeyi, alkol tüketimi ve sigara kullanımı, kuru göz anketi ve diyabet
veya hipertansiyon gibi sistemik bozuklukları sorgulayan bir anket uygulandı.

Bulgular: Pinguekula prevalansı % 52.5 olarak tespit
edildi. Pinguekula prevalansı erkeklerde (% 58.4) kadınlardan (% 46.8) daha
yüksekti. Pinguekula prevalansında yaşla birlikte anlamlı derecede artış
saptandı (p <0.001). Dış mekanda çalışma, 2 saatten fazla güneşe maruz kalma
ve azalmış gözyaşı parçalanma süresi (TBUT) değerleri ile pinguekula
prevalansının arttığı tespit edildi. Pinguekula prevalansının eğitim seviyesi
arttıkça azaldığı belirlendi.

Sonuç: Pinguekula prevalansı, önceki çalışmalara
göre dünya çapında büyük farklılıklar göstermektedir. Bu, Türkiye'de pinguekula
prevalansını araştıran ilk çalışmadır. Bizim prevalans oranımız önceki
calışmalarin ortalamalarına yakın bulunmuştur . Yaş, cinsiyet, güneşe maruz
kalma süresi, TBUT değerleri ve eğitim düzeyi pinguekula prevalansı ile
ilişkili bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pinguecula, Prevalans, Türkiye

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Prevelance and associated factors of pinguecula in western Turkey

Öz

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to describe the prevalence
and factors associated with pinguecula in the western part of Turkey.

 

Methods: The study included 1443 participants over the
age of 20 between January 2018 and October 2019. The presence of pinguecula on
slit lamp examination was recorded. A structured questionnaire which includes
basic demographic data, occupational activity, educational level, alcohol
consumption and smoking, dry eye questionnaire and systemic disorders such as
diabetes or hypertension was applied.

 

Results: The prevalence of pinguecula was
52.5%.Pinguecula prevalence was higher in males (58.4%) than females (46.8%).The
prevalence of pinguecula significantly increased with age (p<0.001). Outdoor
working, more than 2 hours of sun exposure and decreased tear break-up time
(TBUT) values increase the prevalence rate of pinguecula. The pinguecula
prevalence decreases as the level of education increases.

 

Conclusion: The prevalence of pinguecula varies highly
around the world according to the previous studies. This is the
first study which investigates the prevalence of pinguecula in Turkey.Our prevalence rate falls in the mid range.
Age, gender, duration of sun exposure, TBUT values and education level are
found to be related to the pinguecula prevalence.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pinguecula, prevelance, Turkey

Kaynakça

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