Süreç Odaklı Rehberli Sorgulamayla Öğrenmenin Motivasyon ve Mantıksal Düşünme Becerilerine Etkisi
Yıl 2023,
Sayı: 59, 284 - 303, 05.09.2023
Leman Alakoyun
,
Özgecan Taştan Kırık
Öz
Bu çalışmada yarı-deneysel desenlerden eşitlenmemiş kontrol gruplu desen kullanılarak, Süreç Odaklı Rehberli Sorgulamayla Öğrenmenin (POGIL®) yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin fen bilimleri dersindeki motivasyonlarına ve mantıksal düşünme becerilerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmaya kontrol grubundan 28 ve deney grubundan 27 olmak üzere toplam 55 öğrenci katılmıştır. Katılımcılar uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Kontrol grubunda Saf Madde ve Karışımlar ünitesi, öğrenciler arası etkileşimin sınırlı olduğu süregelen öğretim yöntemi ile öğretilirken deney grubunda POGIL ile öğretilmiştir. Katılımcıların mantıksal düşünme becerilerini ölçmek için Mantıksal Düşünme Grup Testi ve fen bilimleri dersine yönelik motivasyonlarını ölçmede ise Öğrenmede Güdüsel Stratejiler Ölçeği’nin Motivasyon Ölçeği ön test ve son test olarak uygulanmıştır. Bulgulara göre uygulamanın sonunda POGIL grubunun, süregelen öğretim yöntemlerinin uygulandığı gruba kıyasla motivasyon ve mantıksal düşünme becerisi puanları anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksektir. Sonuç olarak POGIL’in Saf Madde ve Karışımlar ünitesini öğretmede ortaokul öğrencilerinin motivasyon ve mantıksal düşünme becerilerini geliştiren etkili bir strateji olduğu söylenebilir.
Destekleyen Kurum
Çukurova Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi
Proje Numarası
SYL-2018-11246
Teşekkür
Çukurova Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi'ne araştırmaya verdiği destekten dolayı teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
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The Effect of Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning on Motivation and Logical Thinking Skills
Yıl 2023,
Sayı: 59, 284 - 303, 05.09.2023
Leman Alakoyun
,
Özgecan Taştan Kırık
Öz
This study employed a non-equivalent control group design to investigate the effect of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL®) on seventh grade students' motivation and logical thinking skills in a science course. There were 55 students in total, 28 students in the control group and 27 students in the experimental group. A convenient sampling method was used to select the participants. The Pure Substances and Mixtures unit was taught to the students in the control group by using the ongoing teaching method with limited interaction while POGIL was implemented in the experimental group. Group Assessment of Logical Thinking (GALT) was administered to assess the participants' logical thinking skills and the Motivation Scale of the Motivational Strategies Scale in Learning was used as the pre-test and post-test to assess their motivation for the science course. According to the results, the POGIL group had significantly higher motivation and logical thinking skills scores than the control group that used the ongoing teaching methods. Thus, it can be claimed that POGIL is an effective strategy to improve middle school students' motivation and logical thinking skills for teaching the Pure Substances and Mixtures unit.
Proje Numarası
SYL-2018-11246
Kaynakça
- Abdullah, S., & Shariff, A. (2008). The effects of inquiry-based computer simulation with cooperative learning on scientific thinking and conceptual understanding of gas laws. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 4(4), 387–398.
- Abraham, M. R. (2005). Inquiry and the learning cycle approach. In Chemists' guide to effective teaching, eds. N. J. Pienta, M. M. Cooper, and T. J. Greenbowe. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- American Chemical Society [ACS]. (2022). Middle school chemistry: Lesson plans. [Available online at https://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/lessonplans/], Retrieved on January 10, 2019.
- Andriani, S., Nurlaelah, E., & Yulianti, K. (2019). The effect of process oriented guided inquiry learning (POGIL) model toward students’ logical thinking ability in mathematics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(4), 1-5.
- Aksu, M., Berberoğlu, G., & Paykoç, F. (1990). Can the GALT test be used in a different cultural setting? (Research Report). Ankara: METU.
- Albanese, M. A., & Mitchell, S. (1993). Problem-based learning. A review of literature on its outcomes and implementation issues. Academic Medicine, 68(1), 52–81.
- Amiot, L.M. (2007). The particulate nature of polyatomic ions: An exploratory study using molecular drawing software. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College.
- Artuz, J. K. A., & Roble, D. B. (2021). Developing students’ critical thinking skills in mathematics using Online-Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (O-POGIL). American Journal of Educational Research, 9(7), 404–409.
- Ashman, A., & Gillies, R. (Eds.). (2003). Cooperative learning: The social and intellectual outcomes of learning in groups. London and NewYork: Routledge.
- Atila, M. E., & Sözbilir, M. (2016). Fen ve teknoloji dersi öğretim programındaki yapılandırmacılığa dayalı öğelerin öğretmenler tarafından uygulanışı: Nitel bir çalışma. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(2), 1418-1457.
- Becker, N., Stanford, C., Towns, M., & Cole, R. (2015). Translating across macroscopic, submicroscopic, and symbolic levels: the role of instructor facilitation in an inquiry-oriented physical chemistry class. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 16(4), 769–785.
- Bransford, J., Brown, A. L., & Cocking, R. E. (1999). How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
- Bunce, D. M., & Hutchinson, K. D. (1993). The use of the GALT (Group Assessment of Logical Thinking) as a predictor of academic success in college chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 70(3), 183-187.
- Bümen, N. T., Çakar, E., & Yıldız, D. G. (2014). Türkiye’de öğretim programına bağlılık ve bağlılığı etkileyen etkenler. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 14(1), 203-228.
- Bümen, N.T., & Yazıcılar, Ü. (2020). Öğretmenlerin öğretim programı uyarlamaları üzerine bir durum çalışması: devlet ve özel lise farklılıkları. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(1), 183-224.
- Değirmenci, A., & Doğru, M. (2019). İlkokul 4. sınıf fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programı maddeyi tanıyalım ünitesi kazanımlarının gerçekleşme düzeyinin değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 102-121.
- Demirkazan, Y. K., Kalik, G. & Öcal, K. (2018). Ortaokul ve imam hatip ortaokulu fen bilimleri 7 ders kitabı. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları.
- De Gale, S., & Boisselle, L. N. (2015). The Effect of POGIL on Academic Performance and Academic Confidence. Science Education International, 26(1), 56-79.
- De Jong, T., & Van Joolingen, W. R. (1998). Scientific discovery learning with computer simulations of conceptual domains. Review of Educational Research, 68(2), 179–201.
- Doğan, Y. (2010). Fen Ve Teknoloji Dersi Programının Uygulanması Sürecinde Karşılaşılan Sorunlar. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 86-106.
- Douglas, E. (2014). Introduction to materials science and engineering: A guided inquiry. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Higher Education.
- Geiger, M. (2010). Implementing POGIL in allied health chemistry courses: Insights from process education. International Journal of Process Education, 2(1), 19-34.
- Glazer, N. (2015). Student perceptions of learning data-creation and data-analysis skills in an introductory college-level chemistry course. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 16(2), 338–345.
- Gülmez Güngörmez, H., & Akgün, A. (2020). Kavram yanılgılarının giderilmesinde süreç odaklı rehberli sorgulayıcı öğrenme ortamının etkisi: Kuvvet ve enerji ünitesi örneği. Journal of History School, 49, 4118-4147.
- Ham, Y., & Myers, B. (2019). Supporting guided inquiry with cooperative learning in computer organization. SIGCSE 2019 - Proceedings of the 50th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, 273–279.
- Hanib, M. T., Suhadi, S., & Indriwati, S. E. (2017). Science processing skill improvement through POGIL. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 5(4), 118–122.
- Hanson, D. M. (2006). Instructor's guide to process-oriented guided-inquiry learning. Lisle, IL: Pacific Crest.
- Hanson D., (2011). General chemistry: Guided explorations. (2nd ed.). CA, USA: Brooks/Cole.
- Harrison, A. G., & Treagust, D. F. (2002). The particulate nature of matter: Challenges in understanding the submicroscopic world. In Chemical education: Towards research-based practice (pp. 189-212). Springer, Dordrecht.
- Hazır Bıkmaz, F., (2006). Yeni ilköğretim programları ve öğretmenler. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(1), 97-116.
- Hmelo-Silver, C. E., Duncan, R. G., & Chinn, C. A. (2007). Scaffolding and achievement in problem-based and inquiry learning: A response to Kirschner, Sweller, and Clark (2006). Educational Psychologist, 42(2), 99–107.
- Hogan, K., & Maglienti, M. (2001).Comparing the epistemological underpinnings of students’and scientists’reasoning about conclusions. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38(6), 663–687.
- Irwanto, Saputro, A. D., Rohaeti, E., & Prodjosantoso, A. K. (2018). Promoting critical thinking and problem solving skills of preservice elementary teachers through Process-Oriented Guided-Inquiry Learning (POGIL). International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 777–794.
- Jasperson, J. (2013). The effects of guided inquiry on students' understanding of physics concepts in the middle school science classroom. Master’s thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana.
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