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Kamu Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisine Yönelik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Ağ Analizi

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 52, 231 - 252, 25.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1088158

Öz

Kamu harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi ekonomi literatüründeki en önemli konulardan birisidir. Literatürdeki ilgili çalışmalar arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesinin yeni araştırmacılara daha net ve geniş perspektifli bir başlangıç sunacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen literatürün ortak ve farklı yönlerini belirlemeye çalışmaktadır. Bu yönler belirlenirken Web of Science çekirdek koleksiyonundan derlenen, 1975-2021 dönemi kamu harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme ile ilgili 3498 çalışma; VOSviewer yazılımı ile analiz edilmiş ve bibliyometrik ağ haritaları çıkarılmıştır. Yapılan analiz neticesinde literatürün genelinde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, İngiltere, Almanya gibi gelişmiş devletlerin sahip olduğu kurumlar ve bu kurumlara bağlı olarak çalışan yazarların ön plana çıktığı ve literatürü şekillendirdiği, kamu harcamaları ve büyüme anahtar kelimelerinin yanı sıra maliye ve para politikası anahtar kelimelerinin sıklıkla kullanıldığı ve çalışmaların 2005 yılından sonra hızla artış gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Acemoglu, D. (2012). "Introduction to Economic Growth", Journal of Economic Theory, 147(2), 545–550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2012.01.023
  • Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., Robinson, J., & Thaicharoen, Y. (2003). "Institutional Causes, Macroeconomic symptoms: Volatility, Crises and Growth", Journal of Monetary Economics, 50(1), 49–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(02)00208-8
  • Ağcasulu, H., & Yavuz, İ. S. (2021). "Yerel Yönetimler ve Bütçe İlişkisine Yönelik Akademik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi", Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 13(24), 104–121.
  • Aiyagari, S. R., Marcet, A., Sargent, T. J., & Seppälä, J. (2002). "Optimal Taxation without State-Contingent Debt", Journal of Political Economy, 110(6), 1220–1254. https://doi.org/10.1086/343744
  • Alesina, A., Ardagna, S., Perotti, R., & Schiantarelli, F. (2002). "Fiscal Policy, Profits and Investment", American Economic Review, 92(3), 571–589.
  • Alm, J., Jackson, B. R., & Mckee, M. (1992). "Estimating the Determinants of Taxpayer Compliance with Experimental Data", National Tax Journal, 45(1), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95988-4_100273
  • Ansari, M. I., Gordon, D. V., & Akuamoah, C. (1997). "Keynes versus Wagner: Public Expenditure and National İncome for Three African Countries", Applied Economics, 29(4), 543–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/000368497327038
  • Barro, R. J. (1990). "Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth", Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), S103–S125. http://www.nber.org/papers/w2588.pdf
  • Blanchard, O., & Perotti, R. (2002). "An Empirical Characterization of the Dynamic Effects of Changes in Government Spending and Taxes on Output", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(4), 1329–1368. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355302320935043
  • Bleaney, M., Gemmell, N., & Kneller, R. (2001). "Testing the Endogenous Growth Model: Public Expenditure, Taxation and Growth Over the Long Run", Canadian Journal of Economics, 34(1), 36–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/0008-4085.00061
  • Blomberg, S. B., Hess, G. D., & Orphanides, A. (2004). "The Macroeconomic Consequences of Terrorism", Journal of Monetary Economics, 51(5), 1007–1032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2004.04.001
  • Broadus, R. N. (1987). "Toward a Definition of “Bibliometrics.”, Scientometrics, 12(5–6), 373–379. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02016680
  • Brue, L. S., & Grant, R. R. (2012). The Evolution of Economic Thought, 8. Baskı, Cangage Learning, Boston.
  • Campbell, J. Y. (1994). "Inspecting the Mechanism: An Analytical Approach to the Stochastic Growth Model", Journal of Monetary Economics, 33, 463–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(94)90040-X
  • Christiano, L., Eichenbaum, M., & Rebelo, S. (2011). "When Is the Government Spending Multiplier Large ?", Journal of Political Economy, 119(1), 78–121.
  • Cogan, J. F., Cwik, T., Taylor, J. B., & Wieland, V. (2010). "New Keynesian versus Old Keynesian Government Spending Multipliers", Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 34(3), 281–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2010.01.010
  • Devarajan, S., Swaroop, V., & Zou, H. (1996). "The Composition of Public Expenditure and Economic Growth", Journal Monetary Economics, 37(1), 313–344.
  • Ding, C., & Lichtenberg, E. (2011). "Land and Urban Economic Growth in China", Journal of Regional Science, 51(2), 299–317. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2010.00686.x
  • Diodato, P. V., & Gellatly, P. (1994). Dictionary of Bibliometrics, 1. Baskı, Routledge, Oxfordsihere.
  • Drazen, A., & Eslava, M. (2010). "Electoral Manipulation via Voter-Friendly Spending: Theory and Evidence", Journal of Development Economics, 92(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.01.001
  • Eggertsson, G. B. (2010). "What Fiscal Policy is Effective at Zero İnterest Rates?", In NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1086/657529
  • Fan, S., Hazell, P., & Thorat, S. (2000). "Government Spending, Growth and Poverty in Rural India", American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 82(4), 1038–1051. https://doi.org/10.1111/0002-9092.00101
  • Fölster, S., & Henrekson, M. (2001). "Growth Effects of Government Expenditure and Taxation in Rich Countries", European Economic Review, 45(8), 1501–1520. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(00)00083-0
  • Galí, J., López-Salido, J. D., & Vallés, J. (2007). "Understanding the Effects of Government Spending on Consumption", Journal of the European Economic Association, 5(1), 227–270. https://doi.org/10.1162/JEEA.2007.5.1.227
  • Galí, J., & Monacelli, T. (2008). "Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy in a Currency Union", Journal of International Economics, 76(1), 116–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2008.02.007
  • Glaeser, E. L., Scheinkman, J. A., & Shleifer, A. (1995). "Economic Growth in a Cross-Section of Cities", Journal of Monetary Economics, 36(1), 117–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(95)01206-2
  • Glomm, G., & Ravikumar, B. (1997). "Productive Government Expenditures and Long-Run Growth", Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 21(1), 183–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(95)00929-9
  • Gulen, H., & Ion, M. (2015). "Policy Uncertainty and Corporate Investment", Review of Financial Studies, 29(3), 523–564. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhv050
  • Ilzetzki, E., Mendoza, E. G., & Végh, C. A. (2013). "How Big (Small?) are Fiscal Multipliers?", Journal of Monetary Economics, 60(2), 239–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2012.10.011
  • Işık, N., & Demir, F. (2012). "Kamu Harcamalarında Etkinlik ve Verimlilik : Karaman Belediyesi Hizmetleri Üzerine Bir Uygulama", Maliye Dergisi, 163, 147–169.
  • Jones, L. E., Manuelli, R. E., & Rossi, P. E. (1993). "Optimal Taxation in Models of Endogenous Growth", Journal of Political Economy, 101(3), 485–517. https://doi.org/10.1086/261884
  • Keeble, D., & Walker, S. (1994). "New Firms, Small Firms and Dead Firms: Spatial Patterns and Determinants in the United Kingdom", Regional Studies, 28(4), 411–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343409412331348366
  • Keynes, J. M. (2006). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. In The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. 1. Baskı, Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70344-2
  • Kneller, R., Bleaney, M. F., & Gemmell, N. (1999). "Fiscal Policy and Growth: Evidence from OECD Countries", Journal of Public Economics, 74(2), 171–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00022-5
  • Knight, B. (2002). "Endogenous Federal Grants and Crowd-Out of State Government Spending: Theory and Evidence from the Federal Highway Aid Program", American Economic Review, 92(1), 71–92. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282802760015612
  • Kormendi, R. C. (1983). "Government Debt, Government Spending and Private Sector Behavior", American Economic Association, 73(5), 994–1010.
  • Lancaster, F. W. (1977). "Measurement and Evaluation of Library Services", Information Resorces. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.0.0010
  • Landau, D. (1983). "Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Study", Southern Economic Journal, 49(3), 783–792. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1058716
  • Lott, J. R., & Kenny, L. W. (1999). "Did Women’s Suffrage Change the Size and Scope of Government?", Journal of Political Economy, 107(6), 1163–1198. https://doi.org/10.1086/250093
  • Mauro, P. (1998). "Corruption and the Composition of Government Expenditure", Journal of Public Economics, 69(2), 263–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(98)00025-5
  • Mertens, K., & Ravn, M. O. (2013). "The Dynamic Effects of Personal and Corporate Income Tax Changes in the United States", American Economic Review, 103(4), 1212–1247. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20180707
  • Mountford, A., & Uhlig, H. (2009). "What are the Effects of Fiscal Policy Shocks?", Journal of Applied Econometrics, 24, 960–992. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae
  • Nakamura, E., & Steinsson, J. (2014). "Fiscal Stimulus in a Monetary Union: Evidence from US Regions", American Economic Review, 104(3), 753–792. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.3.753
  • Noy, I. (2009). "The Macroeconomic Consequences of Disasters", Journal of Development Economics, 88(2), 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.02.005
  • Persson, T., Roland, G., & Tabellini, G. (2000). "Comparative Politics and Public Finance", Journal of Political Economy, 108(6), 1121–1161.
  • Persson, T., & Tabellini, G. (1999). "The Size and Scope of Government: Comparative Politics with Rational Politicians", European Economic Review, 43, 699–735. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00131-7
  • Poterba, J. M. (1997). "Demographic Structure and the Political Economy of Public Education", Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 16(1), 48–66. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6688(199724)16:1<48::AID-PAM3>3.0.CO;2-I
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Bibliometric Network Analysis Of Studies On The Relationship Between Government Expenditures And Economic Growth

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 52, 231 - 252, 25.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1088158

Öz

The relationship between government expenditures and economic growth is one of the most important topics in the economics literature. It is thought that examining the relationship between related studies in the literature will offer new researchers a clear and broader perspective. The aim of this paper is to determine the common and different aspects of the literature examining the relationship between these two variables. While determining these aspects, 3498 studies related to government expenditures and economic growth for the period 1975-2021 compiled from the core collection of Web of Science were analyzed with VOSviewer software and bibliometric network maps were created. As a result of the analysis, it is stated that the institutions owned by developed states such as the USA, England, Germany, and the authors working under these institutions come into prominence and shape the literature; government expenditure and growth keywords as well as fiscal and monetary policy keywords are frequently used; and studies have been published to increase rapidly after 2005.

Kaynakça

  • Acemoglu, D. (2012). "Introduction to Economic Growth", Journal of Economic Theory, 147(2), 545–550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2012.01.023
  • Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., Robinson, J., & Thaicharoen, Y. (2003). "Institutional Causes, Macroeconomic symptoms: Volatility, Crises and Growth", Journal of Monetary Economics, 50(1), 49–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(02)00208-8
  • Ağcasulu, H., & Yavuz, İ. S. (2021). "Yerel Yönetimler ve Bütçe İlişkisine Yönelik Akademik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi", Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 13(24), 104–121.
  • Aiyagari, S. R., Marcet, A., Sargent, T. J., & Seppälä, J. (2002). "Optimal Taxation without State-Contingent Debt", Journal of Political Economy, 110(6), 1220–1254. https://doi.org/10.1086/343744
  • Alesina, A., Ardagna, S., Perotti, R., & Schiantarelli, F. (2002). "Fiscal Policy, Profits and Investment", American Economic Review, 92(3), 571–589.
  • Alm, J., Jackson, B. R., & Mckee, M. (1992). "Estimating the Determinants of Taxpayer Compliance with Experimental Data", National Tax Journal, 45(1), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95988-4_100273
  • Ansari, M. I., Gordon, D. V., & Akuamoah, C. (1997). "Keynes versus Wagner: Public Expenditure and National İncome for Three African Countries", Applied Economics, 29(4), 543–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/000368497327038
  • Barro, R. J. (1990). "Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth", Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), S103–S125. http://www.nber.org/papers/w2588.pdf
  • Blanchard, O., & Perotti, R. (2002). "An Empirical Characterization of the Dynamic Effects of Changes in Government Spending and Taxes on Output", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(4), 1329–1368. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355302320935043
  • Bleaney, M., Gemmell, N., & Kneller, R. (2001). "Testing the Endogenous Growth Model: Public Expenditure, Taxation and Growth Over the Long Run", Canadian Journal of Economics, 34(1), 36–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/0008-4085.00061
  • Blomberg, S. B., Hess, G. D., & Orphanides, A. (2004). "The Macroeconomic Consequences of Terrorism", Journal of Monetary Economics, 51(5), 1007–1032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2004.04.001
  • Broadus, R. N. (1987). "Toward a Definition of “Bibliometrics.”, Scientometrics, 12(5–6), 373–379. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02016680
  • Brue, L. S., & Grant, R. R. (2012). The Evolution of Economic Thought, 8. Baskı, Cangage Learning, Boston.
  • Campbell, J. Y. (1994). "Inspecting the Mechanism: An Analytical Approach to the Stochastic Growth Model", Journal of Monetary Economics, 33, 463–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(94)90040-X
  • Christiano, L., Eichenbaum, M., & Rebelo, S. (2011). "When Is the Government Spending Multiplier Large ?", Journal of Political Economy, 119(1), 78–121.
  • Cogan, J. F., Cwik, T., Taylor, J. B., & Wieland, V. (2010). "New Keynesian versus Old Keynesian Government Spending Multipliers", Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 34(3), 281–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2010.01.010
  • Devarajan, S., Swaroop, V., & Zou, H. (1996). "The Composition of Public Expenditure and Economic Growth", Journal Monetary Economics, 37(1), 313–344.
  • Ding, C., & Lichtenberg, E. (2011). "Land and Urban Economic Growth in China", Journal of Regional Science, 51(2), 299–317. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2010.00686.x
  • Diodato, P. V., & Gellatly, P. (1994). Dictionary of Bibliometrics, 1. Baskı, Routledge, Oxfordsihere.
  • Drazen, A., & Eslava, M. (2010). "Electoral Manipulation via Voter-Friendly Spending: Theory and Evidence", Journal of Development Economics, 92(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.01.001
  • Eggertsson, G. B. (2010). "What Fiscal Policy is Effective at Zero İnterest Rates?", In NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1086/657529
  • Fan, S., Hazell, P., & Thorat, S. (2000). "Government Spending, Growth and Poverty in Rural India", American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 82(4), 1038–1051. https://doi.org/10.1111/0002-9092.00101
  • Fölster, S., & Henrekson, M. (2001). "Growth Effects of Government Expenditure and Taxation in Rich Countries", European Economic Review, 45(8), 1501–1520. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(00)00083-0
  • Galí, J., López-Salido, J. D., & Vallés, J. (2007). "Understanding the Effects of Government Spending on Consumption", Journal of the European Economic Association, 5(1), 227–270. https://doi.org/10.1162/JEEA.2007.5.1.227
  • Galí, J., & Monacelli, T. (2008). "Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy in a Currency Union", Journal of International Economics, 76(1), 116–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2008.02.007
  • Glaeser, E. L., Scheinkman, J. A., & Shleifer, A. (1995). "Economic Growth in a Cross-Section of Cities", Journal of Monetary Economics, 36(1), 117–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(95)01206-2
  • Glomm, G., & Ravikumar, B. (1997). "Productive Government Expenditures and Long-Run Growth", Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 21(1), 183–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(95)00929-9
  • Gulen, H., & Ion, M. (2015). "Policy Uncertainty and Corporate Investment", Review of Financial Studies, 29(3), 523–564. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhv050
  • Ilzetzki, E., Mendoza, E. G., & Végh, C. A. (2013). "How Big (Small?) are Fiscal Multipliers?", Journal of Monetary Economics, 60(2), 239–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2012.10.011
  • Işık, N., & Demir, F. (2012). "Kamu Harcamalarında Etkinlik ve Verimlilik : Karaman Belediyesi Hizmetleri Üzerine Bir Uygulama", Maliye Dergisi, 163, 147–169.
  • Jones, L. E., Manuelli, R. E., & Rossi, P. E. (1993). "Optimal Taxation in Models of Endogenous Growth", Journal of Political Economy, 101(3), 485–517. https://doi.org/10.1086/261884
  • Keeble, D., & Walker, S. (1994). "New Firms, Small Firms and Dead Firms: Spatial Patterns and Determinants in the United Kingdom", Regional Studies, 28(4), 411–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343409412331348366
  • Keynes, J. M. (2006). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. In The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. 1. Baskı, Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70344-2
  • Kneller, R., Bleaney, M. F., & Gemmell, N. (1999). "Fiscal Policy and Growth: Evidence from OECD Countries", Journal of Public Economics, 74(2), 171–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00022-5
  • Knight, B. (2002). "Endogenous Federal Grants and Crowd-Out of State Government Spending: Theory and Evidence from the Federal Highway Aid Program", American Economic Review, 92(1), 71–92. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282802760015612
  • Kormendi, R. C. (1983). "Government Debt, Government Spending and Private Sector Behavior", American Economic Association, 73(5), 994–1010.
  • Lancaster, F. W. (1977). "Measurement and Evaluation of Library Services", Information Resorces. https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.0.0010
  • Landau, D. (1983). "Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Study", Southern Economic Journal, 49(3), 783–792. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1058716
  • Lott, J. R., & Kenny, L. W. (1999). "Did Women’s Suffrage Change the Size and Scope of Government?", Journal of Political Economy, 107(6), 1163–1198. https://doi.org/10.1086/250093
  • Mauro, P. (1998). "Corruption and the Composition of Government Expenditure", Journal of Public Economics, 69(2), 263–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(98)00025-5
  • Mertens, K., & Ravn, M. O. (2013). "The Dynamic Effects of Personal and Corporate Income Tax Changes in the United States", American Economic Review, 103(4), 1212–1247. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20180707
  • Mountford, A., & Uhlig, H. (2009). "What are the Effects of Fiscal Policy Shocks?", Journal of Applied Econometrics, 24, 960–992. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae
  • Nakamura, E., & Steinsson, J. (2014). "Fiscal Stimulus in a Monetary Union: Evidence from US Regions", American Economic Review, 104(3), 753–792. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.3.753
  • Noy, I. (2009). "The Macroeconomic Consequences of Disasters", Journal of Development Economics, 88(2), 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.02.005
  • Persson, T., Roland, G., & Tabellini, G. (2000). "Comparative Politics and Public Finance", Journal of Political Economy, 108(6), 1121–1161.
  • Persson, T., & Tabellini, G. (1999). "The Size and Scope of Government: Comparative Politics with Rational Politicians", European Economic Review, 43, 699–735. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00131-7
  • Poterba, J. M. (1997). "Demographic Structure and the Political Economy of Public Education", Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 16(1), 48–66. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6688(199724)16:1<48::AID-PAM3>3.0.CO;2-I
  • Pritchard, A. (1969). "Statistical Bibliography or Bibliometrics", Journal of Documentation, 24(4), 348–349.
  • Ramey, G., & Ramey, V. A. (1995). "Cross-Country Evidence on the Link Between Volatility and Growth", American Economic Association, 85(5), 1138–1151.
  • Ramey, V. A. (2011a). "Can Goverment Purchases Stimulate the Economy ?", Journal of Economic Literature, 49(3), 673–685.
  • Ramey, V. A. (2011b). "Identifying government spending shocks: It’s all in the timing", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 126(1), 1–50. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjq008
  • Ravallion, M., & Chen, S. (2007). "China’s (uneven) Progress Against Poverty", Journal of Development Economics, 82(1), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.07.003
  • Ravn, M., Schmitt-Grohé, S., & Uribe, M. (2006). "Deep Habits", Review of Economic Studies, 73(1), 195–218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-937X.2006.00374.x
  • Rodrik, D. (1998). "Why Do More Open Economies Have Bigger Governments?", Journal of Political Economy, 106(5), 997–1032. https://doi.org/10.1086/250038
  • Ruiz-Real, J. L., Uribe-Toril, J., Valenciano, J. D. P., & Gázquez-Abad, J. C. (2018). "Worldwide Research on Circular Economy and Environment: A Bibliometric Analysis", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(12), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122699
  • Shelton, C. A. (2007). "The Size and Composition of Government Expenditure", Journal of Public Economics, 91, 2230–2260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.01.003
  • Skousen, M. (2007). The Big Three in Economics: Adam Smith, Karl Marx and John Maynard Keynes, Routledge, London.
  • Turnovsky, S. J. (2000). "Fiscal Policy, Elastic Labor Supply and Endogenous Growth", Journal of Monetary Economics, 45(1), 185–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(99)00047-1
  • van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). "Software survey: VOSviewer", a Computer Program for Bibliometric Mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
  • van Eck, N. J., Waltman, L., & Noyons, E. C. M. (2010). "A Unified Approach to Mapping and Clustering of Bibliometric Networks", In Eleventh International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators, Leiden, the Netherlands 9-11 September 2010.
  • von Hagen, J., & Harden, I. J. (1995). "Budget Processes and Commitment to Fiscal Discipline", European Economic Review, 39, 771–779. https://doi.org/10.3790/ccm.52.4.527
  • Woodford, M. (2011). "Simple Analytics of the Government Expenditure Multiplier", American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 3(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.3.1.1
  • Zhang, T., & Zou, H. fu. (1998). "Fiscal Decentralization, Public Spending and Economic Growth in China", Journal of Public Economics, 67(2), 221–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(97)00057-1
  • Zupic, I., & Čater, T. (2014). "Bibliometric Methods in Management and Organization", Organizational Research Methods, 18(3), 429–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustafa Gökmenoğlu 0000-0002-9188-1645

İsmail Sadık Yavuz 0000-0002-0070-1363

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Eylül 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Eylül 2022
Kabul Tarihi 26 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 52

Kaynak Göster

APA Gökmenoğlu, M., & Yavuz, İ. S. (2022). Kamu Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisine Yönelik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Ağ Analizi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(52), 231-252. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1088158
AMA Gökmenoğlu M, Yavuz İS. Kamu Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisine Yönelik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Ağ Analizi. PAUSBED. Eylül 2022;(52):231-252. doi:10.30794/pausbed.1088158
Chicago Gökmenoğlu, Mustafa, ve İsmail Sadık Yavuz. “Kamu Harcamaları Ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisine Yönelik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Ağ Analizi”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy. 52 (Eylül 2022): 231-52. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1088158.
EndNote Gökmenoğlu M, Yavuz İS (01 Eylül 2022) Kamu Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisine Yönelik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Ağ Analizi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 52 231–252.
IEEE M. Gökmenoğlu ve İ. S. Yavuz, “Kamu Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisine Yönelik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Ağ Analizi”, PAUSBED, sy. 52, ss. 231–252, Eylül 2022, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.1088158.
ISNAD Gökmenoğlu, Mustafa - Yavuz, İsmail Sadık. “Kamu Harcamaları Ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisine Yönelik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Ağ Analizi”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 52 (Eylül 2022), 231-252. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1088158.
JAMA Gökmenoğlu M, Yavuz İS. Kamu Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisine Yönelik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Ağ Analizi. PAUSBED. 2022;:231–252.
MLA Gökmenoğlu, Mustafa ve İsmail Sadık Yavuz. “Kamu Harcamaları Ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisine Yönelik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Ağ Analizi”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy. 52, 2022, ss. 231-52, doi:10.30794/pausbed.1088158.
Vancouver Gökmenoğlu M, Yavuz İS. Kamu Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisine Yönelik Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Ağ Analizi. PAUSBED. 2022(52):231-52.