Araştırma Makalesi
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BELİREN YETİŞKİNLERDE YEME BOZUKLUĞU BELİRTİLERİ, BENLİK SAYGISI VE PSİKOLOJİK İYİ OLUŞ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 63, 85 - 98, 22.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1429792

Öz

Bu çalışma, beliren yetişkinlerde yeme bozukluğu belirtileri ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasında benlik saygısının aracı rolünü incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışma grubu 18-29 yaşlarında 183'ü (%67,3) kadın ve 89'u (%32,7) erkek olmak üzere 272 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak sosyo-demografik veri formu, antropometrik ölçümler, Yeme Bozukluğu Değerlendirme Ölçeği (EDE-Q-13)-Kısa Form, Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği ve Kendini Sevme/Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Önerilen model bootstrapping ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Sonuçlar benlik saygısı ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde (r=.76, p<.001), yeme bozukluğu belirtileri ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasında anlamlı ve negatif yönde (r=-.18, p<.001) ve yeme bozukluğu belirtileri ile benlik saygısı arasında ise anlamlı ve negatif yönde (r=-.34, p<.001) ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca benlik saygısının, yeme bozukluğu belirtileri ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasında aracılık etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma bulguları mevcut literatür ve araştırmalar bağlamında tartışılmıştır. Diyetisyenlerin, psikolojik danışmanların ve psikiyatristlerin yer aldığı multidisipliner bir işbirliği yoluyla yeme bozukluklarının ele alınmasının, benlik saygısını artıracağı ve psikolojik refahı iyileştireceği düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Altınel, Ş. (2018). The relationships of eating disorder symptoms with perceived parenting styles, difficulties of emotion regulation, psychological well-being and eating attitudes in females [Master’s thesis, Maltepe University]. Counsil of Higher Education Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
  • Arnett, J. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for? Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00016.x
  • Arnett, J.J., Žukauskienė, R., & Sugimura, K. (2014). The new life stage of emerging adulthood at ages 18-29 years: Implications for mental health. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(7), 569–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00080-7
  • Ayaz, E. ve Doğan, O. (2023). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Özsaygı Düzeyleri ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş Arasındaki İlişki. Atlas Journal of Medicine, 2(6), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.54270/atljm.2023.29
  • Bardone-Cone, A. M., Schaefer, L. M., Maldonado, C. R., Fitzsimmons, E. E., Harney, M. B., Lawson, M. A., ... & Smith, R. (2010). Aspects of self-concept and eating disorder recovery: what does the sense of self look like when an individual recovers from an eating disorder?. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 29(7), 821-846. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2010.29.7.821
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Birkeland, M. S., Melkevik, O., Holsen, I., and Wold, B. (2012). Trajectories of global self-esteem development during adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 35(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.06.006
  • Brannan M. E., & Petrie T. A. (2011). Psychological well-being and the body dissatisfaction-bulimic symptomatology relationship: An examination of moderators. Eating Behaviors, 12(4), 233–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.06.002
  • Brown, K. M., McMahon, R. P., Biro, F. M., Crawford, P., Schreiber, G. B., Similo, S. L., Waclawiw, M., & Striegel-Moore, R. (1998). Changes in self-esteem in black and white girls between the ages of 9 and 14 years. The NHLBI Growth and Health Study. The Journal of adolescent health: official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 23(1), 7–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1054-139x(97)00238-3
  • Byrne, B. M. (2013). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge.
  • Çelenk, B. ve Peker, A. (2020). Ergenlerde benlik saygisinin, stresle başa çikma tarzlari ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasindaki ilişkideki aracilik rolü. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(4), 147-162.
  • de Vos, J. A., Radstaak, M., Bohlmeijer, E. T., & Westerhof, G. J. (2018). Having an eating disorder and still being able to flourish? Examination of pathological symptoms and well-being as two continua of mental health in a clinical sample. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2145. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02145
  • Dhandra, T. K. (2020). Does self-esteem matter? A framework depicting role of self-esteem between dispositional mindfulness and impulsive buying. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102135.
  • Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D.-w., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y
  • Doğan, T. (2011). Two-dimensional self-esteem: Adaptation of the Self-liking/self-competence Scale into Turkish: A validity and reliability study. Education and Science, 36(162), 126-137.
  • Doll, H. A., Petersen, S. E., & Stewart-Brown, S. L. (2005). Eating disorders and emotional and physical well-being: Associations between student self-reports of eating disorders and quality of life as measured by the SF-36. Quality of Life Research, 14(3), 705-717. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-004-0792-0
  • Esin, K., & Ayyıldız, F. (2022). Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q-13): Short-form of EDE-Q. Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00628-4
  • Erol, A., Toprak, G., Yazici, F., ve Erol, S. (2000). Üniversite öğrencilerinde yeme bozukluğu belirtilerini yordayıcı olarak kontrol odağı ve benlik saygısının karşılaştırılması. Klinik Psikiyatri, S, 3, 147-152.
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  • Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. J. (1994). Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire?. The International journal of eating disorders, 16(4), 363–370.
  • Farello, G., Ranieri, J., Cilli, E., Guerra, F., Cogodi, E., Martelli, A., & Di Giacomo, D. (2023). Binge eating disorders and psychological well-being in prolonged COVID-19 pandemic: Retrospective cross-sectional study on undergraduate students. Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry, 41-42, 100109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmip.2023.100109
  • Finney, S. J., &DiStefano, C. (2006). Nonnormal and Categorical Data in Structural Equation Models. In G. R. Hancock, and R. O. Mueller (Eds.), A Second Course in Structural Equation Modeling (pp. 269-314). Greenwich, CT: Information Age.
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EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EATING DISORDER SYMPTOMS, SELF-ESTEEM, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN EMERGING ADULTS

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 63, 85 - 98, 22.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1429792

Öz

This study aimed to examine the mediating role of self-esteem between eating disorder symptoms and psychological well-being in emerging adults. The study group consists of 272 individuals, aged 18–29, 183 [67.3%] females and 89 [32.7%] males. Socio-demographic data form, anthropometric measurements, Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q-13)-Short Form, Psychological Well-Being Scale and Self-Liking/Self-Competence Scale were used as data collection tools. The proposed model was tested using bootstrapping and structural equation modeling. The results showed a significant and positive relationship between self-esteem and psychological well-being (r=.76, p<.001), a significant and negative relationship between eating disorder symptoms and psychological well-being (r=-.18, p<.001) and a significant and negative relationship (r=-.34, p<.001) between eating disorder symptoms and self-esteem. Additionally, self-esteem mediates the path between the eating disorder symptoms and psychological well-being. The research findings were discussed in the context of existing literature and research. Addressing eating disorders through a multidisciplinary collaboration involving dietitians, psychological counselors, and psychiatrists is thought to enhance self-esteem and improve psychological well-being.

Kaynakça

  • Altınel, Ş. (2018). The relationships of eating disorder symptoms with perceived parenting styles, difficulties of emotion regulation, psychological well-being and eating attitudes in females [Master’s thesis, Maltepe University]. Counsil of Higher Education Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
  • Arnett, J. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for? Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00016.x
  • Arnett, J.J., Žukauskienė, R., & Sugimura, K. (2014). The new life stage of emerging adulthood at ages 18-29 years: Implications for mental health. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(7), 569–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00080-7
  • Ayaz, E. ve Doğan, O. (2023). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Özsaygı Düzeyleri ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş Arasındaki İlişki. Atlas Journal of Medicine, 2(6), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.54270/atljm.2023.29
  • Bardone-Cone, A. M., Schaefer, L. M., Maldonado, C. R., Fitzsimmons, E. E., Harney, M. B., Lawson, M. A., ... & Smith, R. (2010). Aspects of self-concept and eating disorder recovery: what does the sense of self look like when an individual recovers from an eating disorder?. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 29(7), 821-846. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2010.29.7.821
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Birkeland, M. S., Melkevik, O., Holsen, I., and Wold, B. (2012). Trajectories of global self-esteem development during adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 35(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.06.006
  • Brannan M. E., & Petrie T. A. (2011). Psychological well-being and the body dissatisfaction-bulimic symptomatology relationship: An examination of moderators. Eating Behaviors, 12(4), 233–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.06.002
  • Brown, K. M., McMahon, R. P., Biro, F. M., Crawford, P., Schreiber, G. B., Similo, S. L., Waclawiw, M., & Striegel-Moore, R. (1998). Changes in self-esteem in black and white girls between the ages of 9 and 14 years. The NHLBI Growth and Health Study. The Journal of adolescent health: official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 23(1), 7–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1054-139x(97)00238-3
  • Byrne, B. M. (2013). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge.
  • Çelenk, B. ve Peker, A. (2020). Ergenlerde benlik saygisinin, stresle başa çikma tarzlari ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasindaki ilişkideki aracilik rolü. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(4), 147-162.
  • de Vos, J. A., Radstaak, M., Bohlmeijer, E. T., & Westerhof, G. J. (2018). Having an eating disorder and still being able to flourish? Examination of pathological symptoms and well-being as two continua of mental health in a clinical sample. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2145. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02145
  • Dhandra, T. K. (2020). Does self-esteem matter? A framework depicting role of self-esteem between dispositional mindfulness and impulsive buying. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102135.
  • Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D.-w., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y
  • Doğan, T. (2011). Two-dimensional self-esteem: Adaptation of the Self-liking/self-competence Scale into Turkish: A validity and reliability study. Education and Science, 36(162), 126-137.
  • Doll, H. A., Petersen, S. E., & Stewart-Brown, S. L. (2005). Eating disorders and emotional and physical well-being: Associations between student self-reports of eating disorders and quality of life as measured by the SF-36. Quality of Life Research, 14(3), 705-717. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-004-0792-0
  • Esin, K., & Ayyıldız, F. (2022). Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q-13): Short-form of EDE-Q. Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00628-4
  • Erol, A., Toprak, G., Yazici, F., ve Erol, S. (2000). Üniversite öğrencilerinde yeme bozukluğu belirtilerini yordayıcı olarak kontrol odağı ve benlik saygısının karşılaştırılması. Klinik Psikiyatri, S, 3, 147-152.
  • Fairburn, C. G. (2008). Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders. Guilford Press.
  • Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. J. (1994). Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire?. The International journal of eating disorders, 16(4), 363–370.
  • Farello, G., Ranieri, J., Cilli, E., Guerra, F., Cogodi, E., Martelli, A., & Di Giacomo, D. (2023). Binge eating disorders and psychological well-being in prolonged COVID-19 pandemic: Retrospective cross-sectional study on undergraduate students. Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry, 41-42, 100109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmip.2023.100109
  • Finney, S. J., &DiStefano, C. (2006). Nonnormal and Categorical Data in Structural Equation Models. In G. R. Hancock, and R. O. Mueller (Eds.), A Second Course in Structural Equation Modeling (pp. 269-314). Greenwich, CT: Information Age.
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  • Hay, P. (2020). Current approach to eating disorders: a clinical update. İnternal Medicine Journal, 50(1), 24-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/imj.14691
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  • Jenkins, P. E., Hoste, R. R., Meyer, C., & Blissett, J. M. (2011). Eating disorders and quality of life: a review of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(1), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.08.003
  • Karababa, A., Mert, A. ve Çetiner, P. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinde psikolojik iyi olmanın bir yordayıcısı olarak benlik ayrımlaşması. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19 (2), 1235-1248. https://doi.org/10.29299/kefad.2018.19.02.004
  • Kenny, B., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., Moodie, M., Brown, V., & Williams, J. (2022). Bi-directional associations between depressive symptoms and eating disorder symptoms in early adolescence. Body Image, 42, 246–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.06.012
  • Kermen, S., Kermen, U., Dinçer, F., & Muslu, M. (2019). Determination of eating disorder risk in university students by logistic regression. Life Skills Journal of Psychology, 3(6), 149-163. https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.593436
  • Keyes, C. L., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: the empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 1007–1022.
  • Kline, R. B. (2019). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford.
  • Krauss, S., Dapp, L. C., & Orth, U. (2023). The link between low self-esteem and eating disorders: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Clinical Psychological Science, 11(6), 1141-1158. https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026221144255
  • Lev-Ari, L., Bachner-Melman, R., & Zohar, A. H. (2021). Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q-13): expanding on the short form. Journal of Eating Disorders, 9(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-021-00403-x
  • Levinson, D. J. (1986). A conception of adult development. American Psychologist, 41(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.41.1.3
  • Linardon, J., Kothe, E. J., & Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M. (2019). Efficacy of psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder on self-esteem improvement: Meta-analysis. European Eating Disorders Review: The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 27(2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2662
  • Lyubomirsky, S., Tkach, C., & Dimatteo, M. R. (2006), What are the differences between happiness and self-esteem?. Social Indicators Research, 78, 363-404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-005-0213-y
  • Mann, M. M., Hosman, C. M., Schaalma, H. P., & De Vries, N. K. (2004). Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion. Health Education Research, 19(4), 357–372. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyg041
  • Mendelson, B. K., McLaren, L., Gauvin, L., & Steiger, H. (2002). The relationship of self-esteem and body esteem in women with and without eating disorders. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31(3), 318–323. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10011
  • Moksnes, U. K., & Espnes, G. A. (2013). Self-esteem and life satisfaction in adolescents – gender and age as potential moderators. Quality of Life Research, 22(10), 2921-2928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0427-4
  • Mora, F., Rojo, S. F., Banzo, C.,& Quintero, J. (2017). The impact of self-esteem on eating disorders. European Psychiatry, 41, 558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.802
  • Nwankwo, C. B., Okechi, B. C., & Nweke, P. O. (2015). Relationship between perceived self-esteem and psychological well-being among student athletes. Academic Research Journal of Psychology and Counselling, 2(1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.14662/IJALIS2015.040
  • Okcu, C. (2020). Examination of the relationships between self-esteem and well-beings with structural equation modeling. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi 1(1), 52-69.
  • Orth, U., Robins, R. W., Trzesniewski, K. H., Maes, J., & Schmitt, M. (2009). Low self-esteem is a risk factor for depressive symptoms from young adulthood to old age. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(3), 472–478. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015922
  • Pardo, A. & Román, M. (2013). Reflections on the Baron and Kenny model of statistical mediation. Anales de Psicología, 29(2), 614-623.
  • Peck, L. D., & Lightsey, O. R., Jr. (2008). The eating disorders continuum, self-esteem, and perfectionism. Journal of Counseling & Development, 86(2), 184–192. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2008.tb00496.x
  • Romano, K. A., & Ebener, D. (2019). Disparities in psychological well-being based on subjective and objective eating disorder recovery statuses, and recovery status concordance. Eating disorders, 27(1), 82-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2018.1477674
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological wellbeing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  • Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83, 10–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000353263
  • Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies: An Interdisciplinary Forum on Subjective Well-Being, 9(1), 13–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9019-0
  • Shrout, P. E. & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7(4), 422-445. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.422
  • Silverstone P. H. (1990). Low self-esteem in eating disordered patients in the absence of depression. Psychological reports, 67(1), 276–278. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1990.67.1.276
  • Simone, M., Emery, R. L., Hazzard, V. M., Eisenberg, M. E., Larson, N., & Neumark Sztainer, D. (2021). Disordered eating in a population‐based sample of young adults during the COVID 19 outbreak. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 54(7), 1189-1201. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23505
  • Singhal, S., & Prakash, N. (2020). Relationship between self-esteem and psychological well-being among Indian college students. Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research, 12(8), 748-756.
  • Strauss R. S. (2000). Childhood obesity and self-esteem. Pediatrics, 105(1), e15. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.105.1.e15
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  • Tafarodi, R. W., & Swann, W. B., Jr. (1995). Self-liking and self-competence as dimensions of global self-esteem: Initial validation of a measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65(2), 322–342. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6502_8
  • Tafarodi, R. W., & Swann, W. B. (2001). Two-dimensional self-esteem: Theory and measurement. Personality and Individual Differences, 31(5), 653–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00169-0
  • Tanrıverdi, D., Savaş, E., Gönüllüoğlu, N., Kurdal, E. ve Balık, G. (2011). Lise öğrencilerinin yeme tutumları, yeme davranışları ve benlik saygılarının incelenmesi. Gaziantep Medical Journal, 17(1), 33-39.
  • Tatoğlu, N. (2006). Zonguldak il merkezinde 15-17 yaş grubu genel lise öğrencilerinde benlik saygısının akademik başarıya etkisi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Karaelmas Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimler Enstitüsü, Zonguldak.
  • Telef, B. B. (2013). The adaptation of Psychological Well-Being into Turkish: A validity and reliability study. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 28(3), 374-384.
  • Tomba, E., Offidani, E., Tecuta, L., Schumann, R., & Ballardini, D. (2014). Psychological well‐being in out‐patients with eating disorders: A controlled study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47(3), 252-258. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22197
  • Tomba, E., Tecuta, L., Schumann, R., & Ballardini, D. (2017). Does psychological well-being change following treatment? An exploratory study on outpatients with eating disorders. Comprehensive psychiatry, 74, 61–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.01.001.
  • Voica, S.A., Kling, J., Frisen, A., & Piran, N. (2021). Disordered eating through the lens of positive psychology: The role of embodiment, self-esteem and identity coherence. Body Image, 39, 103-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.06.006
  • Williams, G. J., Power, K. G., Millar, H. R., Freeman, C. P., Yellowlees, A., Dowds, T., Walker, M., Campsie, L., MacPherson, F., & Jackson, M. A. (1993). Comparison of eating disorders and other dietary/weight groups on measures of perceived control, assertiveness, self-esteem, and self-directed hostility. The International journal of eating disorders, 14(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108x(199307)14:1<27::aid-eat2260140104>3.0.co;2-f
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gökçe Nur Soyuk 0000-0003-4776-0421

Eda Emanetoğlu 0009-0001-3799-3304

Esra Bilgin 0009-0005-4410-5220

Sena Güme 0000-0002-2696-0304

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 22 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 16 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 63

Kaynak Göster

APA Soyuk, G. N., Emanetoğlu, E., Bilgin, E., Güme, S. (2024). EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EATING DISORDER SYMPTOMS, SELF-ESTEEM, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN EMERGING ADULTS. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(63), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1429792
AMA Soyuk GN, Emanetoğlu E, Bilgin E, Güme S. EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EATING DISORDER SYMPTOMS, SELF-ESTEEM, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN EMERGING ADULTS. PAUSBED. Temmuz 2024;(63):85-98. doi:10.30794/pausbed.1429792
Chicago Soyuk, Gökçe Nur, Eda Emanetoğlu, Esra Bilgin, ve Sena Güme. “EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EATING DISORDER SYMPTOMS, SELF-ESTEEM, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN EMERGING ADULTS”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy. 63 (Temmuz 2024): 85-98. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1429792.
EndNote Soyuk GN, Emanetoğlu E, Bilgin E, Güme S (01 Temmuz 2024) EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EATING DISORDER SYMPTOMS, SELF-ESTEEM, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN EMERGING ADULTS. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 63 85–98.
IEEE G. N. Soyuk, E. Emanetoğlu, E. Bilgin, ve S. Güme, “EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EATING DISORDER SYMPTOMS, SELF-ESTEEM, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN EMERGING ADULTS”, PAUSBED, sy. 63, ss. 85–98, Temmuz 2024, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.1429792.
ISNAD Soyuk, Gökçe Nur vd. “EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EATING DISORDER SYMPTOMS, SELF-ESTEEM, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN EMERGING ADULTS”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 63 (Temmuz 2024), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1429792.
JAMA Soyuk GN, Emanetoğlu E, Bilgin E, Güme S. EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EATING DISORDER SYMPTOMS, SELF-ESTEEM, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN EMERGING ADULTS. PAUSBED. 2024;:85–98.
MLA Soyuk, Gökçe Nur vd. “EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EATING DISORDER SYMPTOMS, SELF-ESTEEM, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN EMERGING ADULTS”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy. 63, 2024, ss. 85-98, doi:10.30794/pausbed.1429792.
Vancouver Soyuk GN, Emanetoğlu E, Bilgin E, Güme S. EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EATING DISORDER SYMPTOMS, SELF-ESTEEM, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN EMERGING ADULTS. PAUSBED. 2024(63):85-98.