Annelerin Bebek Sağlığında D Vitamini Kullanımına İlişkin Bilgi ve Uygulamaları

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 58 - 70, 01.04.2019

Şafak Dağhan , Aynur Uysal Toraman Gülçin Yelten Gülcan Taşkıran Fatma Savan

Öz

GİRİŞ:
D vitamini
yetersizliği dünya çapındaki nüfusun neredeyse % 50'sini etkilemektedir.
Bebekler, hamileler ve yaşlılar bu durumdan en çok etkilenen gruplardır.  Bu çalışmanın amacı, annelerin bebek sağlığı
için D vitamini kullanımına ilişkin bilgi ve uygulamalarını incelemektir.

GEREÇ
ve YÖNTEM: 
Bu
tanımlayıcı çalışma, İzmir'de altı Aile Sağlığı Merkezi’nde gerçekleştirildi.
Araştırma verileri araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda
geliştirilen anket formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Anket formu aile sağlığı
merkezlerine kayıtlı ve araştırmaya katılıma gönüllü olan 286 anneye
uygulanmıştır.

BULGULAR:
Annelerin %46,9’unun gebelikte D vitamini kullanımıyla ilgili eğitim
aldığı ve bunlardan %30,1’inin eğitimlerini hemşire/ebeden aldığını
belirlenmiştir. D
vitamini kullanımı konusunda eğitim almış annelerin %88,1'inin gebelik
süresince D vitamini desteği kullandığı, eğitim almayan annelerin ise
%57,7'sinin gebelik süresince D vitamini desteği kullanmadığı tespit edildi
(X²=32,28, p<0,05). Ayrıca annelerin %87,8’sinin bebeklerine oral D vitamini
desteği verdiği, %75,9’unun ise güneş ışınlarından yararlanmak için bebeklerini
dışarı çıkardıkları bulundu.

SONUÇ:
Annelerin bebek
sağlığı ile D vitamini arasındaki ilişki üzerine bilgi düzeyi ve
uygulamalarının yeterli olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Sağlık profesyonelleri
özellikle ebeler ve hemşireler, D vitamini kullanımına ilişkin annelerin ve
bebeklerin sağlığını korumak ve iyileştirmek için anne ve bebek izlemlerini
arttırmalı ve eğitim ve danışmanlık sağlamalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

D vitamini, D vitamini eksikliği, Bebek sağlığı, Annelerin bilgi ve uygulamaları

Knowledge and Practices of Mothers Regarding Use of Vitamin D for Infant Health

Öz

INTRODUCTION: Vitamin D insufficiency affects
almost 50% of the population worldwide. The groups most affected by this
situation are infants, pregnant women, and elderly people. This study examines the knowledge and
practices of mothers regarding the use of vitamin D for infant health.

MATERİALS and METHODS: This descriptive study was conducted at six Family Health Centers in İzmir,
Turkey. Data was collected using a questionnaire developed based on the
literature by the researchers. The
questionnaire was administered to 286 mothers who had registered to the centers
and volunteered for participating in the study. 

RESULTS:
It was
determined that 46.9% of the mothers
received education on the use of vitamin D during pregnancy, with 30.1% of them
stating that they received education from nurses or midwives. It was found that
88.1% of the mothers who had received education
on the use of vitamin D used vitamin D supplements during their pregnancy,
whereas 57.7% of the mothers who had not received any education did not use vitamin
D supplements during their pregnancy (X²=32.28, p<0.05). Furthermore,
87.8% of the mothers gave oral supplementations of vitamin D to their infants,
whereas 75.9% of them put their babies outside to increase their exposure to
sunlight.

CONCLUSIONS:
The level of knowledge the mothers had on the relationship between infant
health and vitamin D was not
satisfactory. Health care professionals, especially midwives and nurses, should
increase the monitoring of mothers and infants regarding use of vitamin D and
provide education
and counselling to protect and improve
the health of mothers and infants. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vitamin D, Vitamin D deficiency, Infant health, Mothers’ knowledge and practice

Kaynakça

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