İktisadi Büyüme Teorilerini Yeniden Düşünmek: Avustralya ve Bangladeş Örneği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 19 - 33, 26.06.2021

Baybarshan Ali Kazancı , Taner Tümer , Hacer Özlem Ülker , İbrahim Aytekin

https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.902428

Öz

Teknolojik gelişmeler ve dönüşümler ile ortaya çıkan Sanayi Devrimi, 18. yüzyılda ülkelerin üretim kapasitelerini artırmıştır. Üretim kapasitelerinde görülen bu artışlar iktisadi büyüme olarak ifade edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla günümüzde iktisadi büyüme, ülkelerin temel iktisadi hedeflerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada 1990 ile 2019 yılları arasında oldukça başarılı bir büyüme performansı sergileyen Bangladeş ve Avustralya ele alınmıştır. Bu ülkelerin son otuz yıldaki iktisadi büyüme performansları Dünya büyüme rakamlarının üzerinde seyretmiştir. Ayrıca bu ülkeler bu süreçte küresel ve yerel çaptaki konjonktürel dalgalanmalardan çok az etkilenmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada bu ülkelerin 1990-2019 yılları arasındaki iktisadi büyüme rakamları ile Dünya’nın büyüme rakamları istatistiki açıdan karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada öncelikle Avustralya ve Bangladeş’in genel ekonomik karakteristiğine vurgu yapan çalışmalarla ilgili bir literatür tarama çalışması yapılmıştır. Daha sonra büyüme teorileri kısaca vurgulanmış ve sonuç bölümünde ekonomik büyüme teorileri üzerine yorumlar kaleme alınmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avustralya, Bangladeş, Dünya, İktisadi Büyüme, İktisat Teorileri

Rethinking Economic Growth Theories: The Case of Australia and Bangladesh

Öz

Industrial Revolution that emerged with Technological developments and transformations has increase the production capacities of countries in the eighteenth century. Hence, increase of production goods and services are expresse as the economic growth. economic growth has become one of the main economic targets of countries nowadays. In this study, Bangladesh and Australia has discussed which show a very successful growth performance between 1990 and 2019. The economic growth performances of these countries has been above the world growth figures in the last thirty years. In addition, these countries has little affected by the global and local conjuncture fluctuations in this process. Therefore, in this study, two countries' has evaluated the economic growth figures of and the growth figures the world as statistically between the years of 1990 and 2019. In this context, Australia and Bangladesh on studies that emphasize the general economic characteristics of has conducted a literature review study. Then, growth theories are briefly emphasized, and in the conclusion section, on economic growth theories has wrote comments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Australia, Australia, Bangladesh, Economic Growth, Economic Theories

Kaynakça

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