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KENTSEL DONATI ELEMANLARININ KENT KİMLİĞİ BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: RİZE ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 108 - 119, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.51552/peyad.1344202

Öz

Çalışma, Rize kent merkezindeki Kuyumcular Caddesi, Rize Meydan Parkı, Rize Meydanı ve Ana Cadde'deki kentsel donatı elemanlarının (kaldırım, oturma, aydınlatma, tabela ve bilgilendirme, sınırlar, vb) etkisini ve katkısını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu amaçla, çalışma alanındaki kentsel donatı elemanları tespit edilmiş ve fotoğraflanmıştır. Bu donatı elemanlarının kent kimliğine katkısını ve etkisini belirlemek amacıyla konuyla ilgili benzer çalışmalar incelenmiş, değerlendirmeler ve öneriler yapılmıştır. Çalışmada kent merkezindeki donatı elemanlarının kentten beklenen ve kentin kimliğini yansıtan etkinin aksine modern bir kent atmosferinden ziyade kırsal bir atmosfer yarattığı tespit edilmiştir. Kentteki kentsel donatıların standartlara uymadığı, malzeme ve renk açısından çevreyle ve birbirleriyle uyumlu olmadığı, bütünlük sağlamadığı ve özgün bir tasarıma sahip olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada faaliyetlerin amacını destekleyebilecek ve alanlara işlevsellik kazandırabilecek tasarım ilkelerinin dikkate alınması gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Aksu, Ö.V., 2012. Original Approaches in Urban Furniture Design, İnönü University Journal of Art and Design, ISSN: 1309-9876 Volume:2, Issue:6, Trabzon.
  • Aksu, V., 1998. A Research on the Effects of Urban Furniture on the Spaces in which they are Located - A Study on the Scale of Trabzon City, Master's Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Trabzon.
  • Akyol, E., 2006. Urban Furniture Design and Use Process. Master's Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul.
  • Anonymous, 1992. Urban Design Guide 2, Yıldız Technical University Faculty of Architecture, Urban Design Working Group, Istanbul.
  • Anonymous, 2019. Rize Municipality Directorate of Zoning and Urbanisation, Rize Province Central District AlipaŞa Neighbourhood Coastal Protection Structure Purposeful Implementation Development Plan Explanation Report.
  • Bayazıt, E., 2018. Investigation of Urban Equipment Elements in Terms of Urban Identity and Aesthetic Values: Trabzon and Government Streets Example, Kahramanmaraş, Master's Thesis, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Institute of Science and Technology, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Bayrakçı, O., 1991. Identity Problem in Urban Furniture Design And Its Place In Urban Identity, Public Spaces Design and Urban Furniture Symposium, Mimar Sinan University Faculty of Architecture, Istanbul, pp. 75-77.
  • Bayraktar, N., Tekel, A., Ercoşkun, Ö.Y., 2008. Classification, Evaluation and Urban Identity Relationship of Urban Equipment Elements on Ankara Atatürk Boulevard, Gazi University Journal of Engineering and Architecture Faculty, Volume 23(1), pp:105-118.
  • Çöl, Ş. 1998. The Problem of Identity in Our Cities and a Method to Measure the Degree of Identity of Today's Cities, Doctoral Thesis, Mimar Sinan University Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul.
  • Çubuk, M., 1991. Public Spaces and Urban Design, Public Spaces Design and Urban Furniture Symposium, Istanbul, pp. 15-17.
  • Deniz, K., 2004. A Research on Urban Identity in Three Different Urban Spaces in Konya, Master's Thesis, Selçuk University Institute of Science and Technology, Konya.
  • DOKAP Report, 2018. Organic Agriculture Basins Mapping and Soil Analysis Report. T.C. Ministry of Industry and Technology, Eastern Black Sea Project, Regional Development Administration. Pages:147-168.
  • Gürel, Ö., 2018. Contribution of Urban Equipment Elements to Urban Identity: "Hopa Example", Master's Thesis, Selçuk University Institute of Science and Technology, Konya.
  • Göncü, N., 2007. The Effects of Urban Elements on Urban Identity, Master's Thesis, Marmara University Fine Arts Faculty, Istanbul.
  • Güner, A., Vural, M., Sorkun, K., 1987. Rize Flora, Vegetation and Pollen Analysis of Local Honey, TUBITAK Project Report. Project No: TBAG- 650, Ankara.
  • Güner, E., 2015. Urban furniture in the context of urban identity relationship: Example of Sultanahmet Square, Master's thesis, Arel University Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul.
  • Haznedar, K., 2022. A Research On Local People's Green Space Use and Demand In The COVID-19 process: Rize Province Fındıklı District, Master's Thesis, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University Institute of Science and Technology.
  • Karaaslan, Ç., 2010. The Problem of De-identification in Historic Cities and Urban Revitalisation Projects as a Solution, Master's Thesis, Ankara University Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara.
  • Kır, İ., 2009. The Effects of City Squares on Urban Identity; The Case of Izmir, Master's Thesis, Ege University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Izmir.
  • Koday, Z. and Erhan, K., 2013. Administrative geography analysis of Rize province, Atatürk University Literature Faculty Social Sciences Journal, (50), 39-54.
  • Korgavuş, B., 2012. The İmpact of Socio-Economic and Natural Environmental Factors On Cultural Landscape: Rize Central District Example, Istanbul Technical University Institute of Science and Technology, Doctoral Thesis, Istanbul.
  • Lynch, K., 1981. A Theory of Good City Form, Cambridge, MIT Press.
  • MGM, 2022. General Directorate of Meteorology, https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=RIZE (08.09.2022).
  • Najafidashtape, A., 2018. Smart Urban Furniture in Transport Transfer Centres, Journal of Architecture and Life, 3(1), (63-74).
  • National Association of City Transportation Officials, 2012. Transit Street Design Guide, National Association of City Transportation Officials, ISBN: 9781610917490, New York.
  • Ocakçı, M. 1993. City Identity and Environmental Relations, Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Architecture, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Lecture Notes, Istanbul.
  • Özer, S., Aklıbaşında, M., Zengin, M., 2010. The Effects of Siege Elements Used In The City Of Erzurum On The City Image. Journal of Tekirdağ University Faculty of Agriculture, 7(2), 123-130.
  • Özgeriş, M., 2018. Evaluation of Urban Amenity Elements in Terms of Urban Texture: The case of Erzurum province, Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering Sciences, 561-574.
  • Öztürk, S., Işınkaralar, Ö., Çiçek, E., Vural, Ö., Meydan, K., 2020. Evaluation of Urban Amenities in Terms of Urban İdentity: The case of Safranbolu, The Journal of International Social Research, 69 (13), 667-677.
  • Seydioğulları, H. S., 2018. Reflection of Urban İdentity On City Squares: Alanya İskele-Rıhtım Area Example, Master's Thesis, Süleyman Demirel University Institute of Science and Technology, Isparta.
  • Şatır, S., 2001. "Classification of Urban Furniture with Product Design Perspective", 1st International Urban Furniture Symposium, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Istanbul, pp. 183-187.
  • Şişman, E.E. and Yetim, L., 2004. Analysing of the reinforcement elements in the city of Tekirdag in terms of Landscape ArchitectureTrakya University Journal of Science and Technology, 5(1), 43-51.
  • Taylor, N., 1999. "The Elements of Townscape and the Art of Urban Design", Journal of Urban Design, 4(2): 195-209.
  • Uludağ, K., 1990. The Place of Ceramics in Urban Furniture, Master's Thesis, Hacettepe University Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara.
  • Üçok, M., 2019. Determination of Urban Area Usage Changes in Çayeli District, Master's Thesis, Atatürk University Institute of Science and Technology, Erzurum.
  • Yıldızcı, A., 2001. " The Concept of Urban Furniture and the Examination of Urban Furniture in Istanbul" I. International Urban Furniture Symposium, Book of Proceedings, Istanbul, p:29-34.
  • Yücel, G.F., 2006. The Use of Equipment Elements in Public Open Spaces, Ege Architecture Journal, pp.4-59.
  • Tekeli, İ. 1991, Kent Planlaması Konuşmaları, Ankara: TMMOB Chamber of Architects.

Evaluation of Elements of Urban Equipment in Relation to the İdentity of yhe City; The Case of Rize

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 108 - 119, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.51552/peyad.1344202

Öz

The study aimed to assess the impact and contribution of urban enhancement elements (paving, seating, lighting, signage and information, boundaries, etc.) in Kuyumcular Street, Rize Square Park, Rize Square and Main Street in Rize town centre. For this purpose, urban enhancement elements in the study area were identified and photographed. In order to determine the contribution and impact of these reinforcing elements on the urban identity, similar studies on the subject were examined, evaluations and suggestions were made. The study found that the reinforcing elements in the city centre create a rural atmosphere rather than a modern urban atmosphere, contrary to the effect expected from the city and reflecting the identity of the city. It was observed that the urban reinforcements in the city do not comply with the standards, are not compatible with the environment and each other in terms of material and colour, do not provide integrity and do not have an original design. It was emphasised that the design principles that can support the purpose of the activities and provide functionality to the areas should be taken into consideration.

Teşekkür

This study was produced from part of the Master's thesis entitled "Determination of Sufficiency Levels of Urban Equipment Elements": "Rize Example" was produced from part of his Master's thesis.

Kaynakça

  • Aksu, Ö.V., 2012. Original Approaches in Urban Furniture Design, İnönü University Journal of Art and Design, ISSN: 1309-9876 Volume:2, Issue:6, Trabzon.
  • Aksu, V., 1998. A Research on the Effects of Urban Furniture on the Spaces in which they are Located - A Study on the Scale of Trabzon City, Master's Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Trabzon.
  • Akyol, E., 2006. Urban Furniture Design and Use Process. Master's Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul.
  • Anonymous, 1992. Urban Design Guide 2, Yıldız Technical University Faculty of Architecture, Urban Design Working Group, Istanbul.
  • Anonymous, 2019. Rize Municipality Directorate of Zoning and Urbanisation, Rize Province Central District AlipaŞa Neighbourhood Coastal Protection Structure Purposeful Implementation Development Plan Explanation Report.
  • Bayazıt, E., 2018. Investigation of Urban Equipment Elements in Terms of Urban Identity and Aesthetic Values: Trabzon and Government Streets Example, Kahramanmaraş, Master's Thesis, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Institute of Science and Technology, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Bayrakçı, O., 1991. Identity Problem in Urban Furniture Design And Its Place In Urban Identity, Public Spaces Design and Urban Furniture Symposium, Mimar Sinan University Faculty of Architecture, Istanbul, pp. 75-77.
  • Bayraktar, N., Tekel, A., Ercoşkun, Ö.Y., 2008. Classification, Evaluation and Urban Identity Relationship of Urban Equipment Elements on Ankara Atatürk Boulevard, Gazi University Journal of Engineering and Architecture Faculty, Volume 23(1), pp:105-118.
  • Çöl, Ş. 1998. The Problem of Identity in Our Cities and a Method to Measure the Degree of Identity of Today's Cities, Doctoral Thesis, Mimar Sinan University Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul.
  • Çubuk, M., 1991. Public Spaces and Urban Design, Public Spaces Design and Urban Furniture Symposium, Istanbul, pp. 15-17.
  • Deniz, K., 2004. A Research on Urban Identity in Three Different Urban Spaces in Konya, Master's Thesis, Selçuk University Institute of Science and Technology, Konya.
  • DOKAP Report, 2018. Organic Agriculture Basins Mapping and Soil Analysis Report. T.C. Ministry of Industry and Technology, Eastern Black Sea Project, Regional Development Administration. Pages:147-168.
  • Gürel, Ö., 2018. Contribution of Urban Equipment Elements to Urban Identity: "Hopa Example", Master's Thesis, Selçuk University Institute of Science and Technology, Konya.
  • Göncü, N., 2007. The Effects of Urban Elements on Urban Identity, Master's Thesis, Marmara University Fine Arts Faculty, Istanbul.
  • Güner, A., Vural, M., Sorkun, K., 1987. Rize Flora, Vegetation and Pollen Analysis of Local Honey, TUBITAK Project Report. Project No: TBAG- 650, Ankara.
  • Güner, E., 2015. Urban furniture in the context of urban identity relationship: Example of Sultanahmet Square, Master's thesis, Arel University Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul.
  • Haznedar, K., 2022. A Research On Local People's Green Space Use and Demand In The COVID-19 process: Rize Province Fındıklı District, Master's Thesis, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University Institute of Science and Technology.
  • Karaaslan, Ç., 2010. The Problem of De-identification in Historic Cities and Urban Revitalisation Projects as a Solution, Master's Thesis, Ankara University Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara.
  • Kır, İ., 2009. The Effects of City Squares on Urban Identity; The Case of Izmir, Master's Thesis, Ege University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Izmir.
  • Koday, Z. and Erhan, K., 2013. Administrative geography analysis of Rize province, Atatürk University Literature Faculty Social Sciences Journal, (50), 39-54.
  • Korgavuş, B., 2012. The İmpact of Socio-Economic and Natural Environmental Factors On Cultural Landscape: Rize Central District Example, Istanbul Technical University Institute of Science and Technology, Doctoral Thesis, Istanbul.
  • Lynch, K., 1981. A Theory of Good City Form, Cambridge, MIT Press.
  • MGM, 2022. General Directorate of Meteorology, https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=RIZE (08.09.2022).
  • Najafidashtape, A., 2018. Smart Urban Furniture in Transport Transfer Centres, Journal of Architecture and Life, 3(1), (63-74).
  • National Association of City Transportation Officials, 2012. Transit Street Design Guide, National Association of City Transportation Officials, ISBN: 9781610917490, New York.
  • Ocakçı, M. 1993. City Identity and Environmental Relations, Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Architecture, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Lecture Notes, Istanbul.
  • Özer, S., Aklıbaşında, M., Zengin, M., 2010. The Effects of Siege Elements Used In The City Of Erzurum On The City Image. Journal of Tekirdağ University Faculty of Agriculture, 7(2), 123-130.
  • Özgeriş, M., 2018. Evaluation of Urban Amenity Elements in Terms of Urban Texture: The case of Erzurum province, Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering Sciences, 561-574.
  • Öztürk, S., Işınkaralar, Ö., Çiçek, E., Vural, Ö., Meydan, K., 2020. Evaluation of Urban Amenities in Terms of Urban İdentity: The case of Safranbolu, The Journal of International Social Research, 69 (13), 667-677.
  • Seydioğulları, H. S., 2018. Reflection of Urban İdentity On City Squares: Alanya İskele-Rıhtım Area Example, Master's Thesis, Süleyman Demirel University Institute of Science and Technology, Isparta.
  • Şatır, S., 2001. "Classification of Urban Furniture with Product Design Perspective", 1st International Urban Furniture Symposium, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Istanbul, pp. 183-187.
  • Şişman, E.E. and Yetim, L., 2004. Analysing of the reinforcement elements in the city of Tekirdag in terms of Landscape ArchitectureTrakya University Journal of Science and Technology, 5(1), 43-51.
  • Taylor, N., 1999. "The Elements of Townscape and the Art of Urban Design", Journal of Urban Design, 4(2): 195-209.
  • Uludağ, K., 1990. The Place of Ceramics in Urban Furniture, Master's Thesis, Hacettepe University Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara.
  • Üçok, M., 2019. Determination of Urban Area Usage Changes in Çayeli District, Master's Thesis, Atatürk University Institute of Science and Technology, Erzurum.
  • Yıldızcı, A., 2001. " The Concept of Urban Furniture and the Examination of Urban Furniture in Istanbul" I. International Urban Furniture Symposium, Book of Proceedings, Istanbul, p:29-34.
  • Yücel, G.F., 2006. The Use of Equipment Elements in Public Open Spaces, Ege Architecture Journal, pp.4-59.
  • Tekeli, İ. 1991, Kent Planlaması Konuşmaları, Ankara: TMMOB Chamber of Architects.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Peyzaj Teknikleri, Peyzaj Mimarlığı (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hilal Surat 0000-0002-2471-8717

Nazime Ekinci Bu kişi benim

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 24 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Surat, H., & Ekinci, N. (2023). Evaluation of Elements of Urban Equipment in Relation to the İdentity of yhe City; The Case of Rize. Türkiye Peyzaj Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 108-119. https://doi.org/10.51552/peyad.1344202