KENTSEL EKOSİSTEMİN DAYANIKLILIK HEDEFİNİ KARŞILAMADA EKOLOJİK PLANLAMA YAKLAŞIMLARI

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 122 - 134, 31.12.2021

Sevgi Görmüş , Elif Oktay , Serhat Cengiz

https://doi.org/10.53784/peyzaj.1034398

Cited By: 3

Öz

İnsan etkisi gezegenin çevresel ve ekolojik krizinin en önemli belirleyicisi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Nüfus artışı ve kentlere göçün mevcut haliyle devam etmesi durumunda, 2050 yılında dünya nüfusunun %70’inin kentlerde olacağı ve kentsel alanların da üç kat daha artacağı öngörülmektedir. Kentsel alanların artma eğilimine küresel iklim değişikliği, biyolojik çeşitlilik kayıpları, Covid 19 pandemisi ve kentsel yayılma gibi sorunlarının eşlik etmesi ile birlikte dünya kentlerinin ortak hedefi, kentsel dayanıklılığın nasıl sağlanacağına yönelmiştir. Dünyanın farklı kentlerinde etkin olan çevresel ve ekolojik sorunlara bağlı olarak yerel yönetimler yeni vizyonlar belirlemekte, kentsel planlama stratejilerini ve mekânsal planlamalarını, belirledikleri vizyonlar çerçevesinde geliştirmektedirler.

Kentsel dayanıklılığı geliştirme hedefinin gerçekleştirilmesi için ekosistem hizmetleri ve yeşil altyapı yaklaşımının kentsel planlama stratejileri ve mekânsal planlamaya entegre edilmesi önem kazanmıştır.
Bu çalışma gittikçe yoğunlaşan kentlerde dayanıklılığı sağlamada ekolojik planlama yaklaşımlarından özellikle ekosistem hizmetlerinin ve yeşil altyapının iyileştirici etkilerini akademik yazın üzerinden değerlendirmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kentsel dayanıklılık, Kentsel ekosistem, Ekolojik Planlama, Ekosistem Hizmetleri, Yeşil Altyapı

Destekleyen Kurum

İnönü Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Koordinasyonu

Proje Numarası

FYL-2020-1881

Teşekkür

Bu makale, İnönü Üniversitesi BAP birimi tarafından desteklenen “Ankara Vadilerindeki Arazi Dönüşüm Sürecinin Ekolojik Planlama Kapsamında İncelenmesi” (FYL-2020-1881) adlı Yüksek Lisans Projesi’nin kuramsal temeller bölümünün geliştirilmesi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Desteklerinden dolayı, İnönü Üniversitesi BAP birimine teşekkür ederiz.

ECOLOGICAL PLANNING APPROACHES TO MEET THE RESILIENCE TARGET OF URBAN ECOSYSTEMS

Öz

Human impact is defined as the most important determinant of the environmental and ecological crisis of the planet. If population growth and migration to cities continue in their current form, it is predicted that, by 2050, the 70% of the world's population will be living in cities and that urban areas will grow three times. With the current growth trend of urban areas accompanied by problems such as global climate change, biodiversity losses, Covid 19 pandemic and urban sprawl, the common goal of world cities has turned to how to provide urban resilience. Depending on the environmental and ecological problems prevailing in different cities of the world, local governments determine new visions and develop their urban planning strategies and spatial planning in accordance with these visions.

To achieve the goal of improving urban resilience, integration of ecosystem services and green infrastructure approach into urban planning strategies and spatial planning has gained importance. This study evaluates the healing effects of ecological planning approaches, especially ecosystem services and green infrastructure, in providing resilience in cities that are getting more densely populated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Urban resilience, Urban ecosystem, Ecologic planning, Ecosystem services, Green Infrastructure

Proje Numarası

FYL-2020-1881

Kaynakça

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