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Şizofrenide Görülen Tıbbi Durumlar

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 363 - 378, 30.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.288680

Öz

Şizofreni genç yaşlarda başlayarak kronik bir gidişle kişiyi ömür boyu etkileyen bir hastalıktır. Yaşam kalitesinde, sosyal hayatta, genel hijyende ve daha birçok alanda ciddi gerileme yaşanmakta ve hasta eski haline tekrar kavuşamamaktadır. Bu kronik ve yıkıcı seyir sırasında hastalarda mortalite riski artmaktadır ve yaşam süresi 10 yıla kadar kısalmaktadır. Ölüm sebepleri arasında özkıyım gibi doğal olmayan sebepler kadar genel tıbbi durumu ilgilendiren hastalıkların da önemli yeri vardır. Bu derlemede şizofreni hastalarında görülen tıbbi hastalık ve durumlar gözden geçirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

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Comorbid Medical Conditions in Schizophrenia

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 363 - 378, 30.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.288680

Öz

Schizophrenia is an early onset disorder that impacts the individuals deeply for their lifetimes. The disorder causes setbacks in quality of life, social interactions, general hygiene and a number of other aspects without full recovery. Increase in mortality and lifetime reductions of up to 10 years are observed during this chronic and destructive process. Possible causes of death include medical conditions that affect general health as well as suicide. This paper reviews comorbid medical disorders and conditions in patients with schizophrenia.

Kaynakça

  • Abraham G, Friedman RH, Verghese C, De Leon J (1995) Osteoporosis and schizophrenia: can we limit known risk factors? Biol Psychiatry, 38:131-132.
  • Akpınar A, Tanrıtanır B, Yaman AR, Ersoy İ (2014) Şizofreni ve Wolff Parkinson White sendromu birlikteliğinde antipsikotik kullanımı: bir olgu sunumu. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5:23-25.
  • Alpay N, Ulaşoğlu C, Ağargün Y, Saygılı S (1991) The effect of long-term neuroleptic treatment on liver function tests. Dusunen Adam, 4(3): 59-60.
  • Altındağ A, Demirbaş R, Saraçoğlu G (2008) Metabolik sendromda yaşam kalitesi: komorbid psikiyatrik bozuklukların etkisi. Türkiye'de Psikiyatri, 10:29-33.
  • Barnes RF, Mason JC, Greer C, Ray FT (1983) Medical illness in chronic psychiatric outpatients. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 5:191-193.
  • Basoglu C, Oner O, Ates AM, Algul A, Semiz UB, Ebrinc S et al. (2010) Association between symptom improvement and change of body mass index, lipid profile, and leptin, ghrelin, and cholecystokinin levels during 6-week olanzapine treatment in patients with first-episode psychosis. J Clin Psychopharmacol, 30:636-638.
  • Basson BR, Kinon BJ, Taylor CC, Szymanski KA, Gilmore JA, Tollefson GD (2001) Factors influencing acute weight change in patients with schizophrenia treated with olanzapine, haloperidol, or risperidone. J Clin Psychiatry, 62:231-238.
  • Bennett N, Dodd T, Flatley J, Freeth S, Bolling K (1995) Health Survey for England 1993. London, HMSO Series.
  • Bilici M, Kavakçı Ö, Çetin İ, Karahan SC, Bekaroglu M, Uluutku N (2000) Pozitif ve negatif belirtili şizofrenide hipotalamo-pituiter-tiroid eksen bulgularının sağlıklı bireylerle karşılaştırılması. Klinik Psikofarmakol Bulteni, 10:81-89.
  • Bo QJ, Wang ZM, Li XB, Ma X, Wang CY, de Leon J (2016) Adjunctive metformin for antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia: a systematic review. Psychiatry Res, 237:257-263.
  • Böke O, Aker S, Sarısoy G, Saricicek EB, Sahin AR (2008) Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among inpatients with schizophrenia. Int J Psychiatry Med, 38:103-112.
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  • Mortensen PB (1992) Neuroleptic medication and reduced risk of prostate cancer in schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 85:390-393.
  • Mortensen PB (1994) The occurrence of cancer in first-admitted schizophrenic patients. Schizophr Res, 12:185–194.
  • Nasrallah HA, Meyer JM, Goff DC, McEvoy JP, Davis SM, Stroup TS et al. (2006) Low rates of treatment for hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes in schizophrenia: data from the CATIE schizophrenia trial sample at baseline. Schizophr Res, 86:15-22.
  • Newcomer JW (2005) Second generation (atypical) antipsychotics and metabolic effects: a comprehensive literature review. CNS Drugs, 19(Suppl 1):S1-S93.
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  • Ozan E, Deveci E, Oral M et al. (2010) Male genital self-mutilation as a psychotic solution. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci., 47(4):297-303.
  • Öyekçin DG (2009) Bir grup şizofreni ve şizoaffektif bozukluk hastasında metabolik sendrom sıklığı. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg, 10:26-33.
  • Özbakkaloğlu B, Sivrel Arısoy A, Yegane Tosun S, Esen A, Akçalı S, Kurutepe S (1999) Kronik şizofreni tanılı hastalarda hepatit B ve hepatit C prevalansı. Viral Hepatit Derg, 2:88-90.
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  • Warner JP, Barnes TR, Henry JA (1996) Electrocardiographic changes in patients receiving neuroleptic medication. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 93:311-313.
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  • Yılmaz G, Badur S, Tüz C, Çetin ET (1991) Uzun süredir hospitalize kronik psikiyatri hastalarında Hepatit B infeksiyonu prevalansı, Türk Mikrobiyoloji Cemiyeti Dergisi, 2:328-330.
  • Yücel Y (2008) Migren baş ağrısında tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 35:281-286.
  • Yüksel N (2010) Temel Psikofarmakoloji. Ankara, Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği.
Toplam 118 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Betül Döngel Demirel Bu kişi benim

Lut Tamam

Gül Kır Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

AMA Döngel Demirel B, Tamam L, Kır G. Şizofrenide Görülen Tıbbi Durumlar. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Eylül 2017;9(3):363-378. doi:10.18863/pgy.288680

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