Nursing Interventions Applied to Alcohol Dependent Individuals: A Systematic Review

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 100 - 116, 31.03.2020

Zeliha Yaman , Mualla Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.524230

Cited By: 1

Öz

This study is a systematic review designed to explore the research conducted by nurses with alcohol-dependent individuals and to determine the effects of the reviewed studies on those individuals. The literature search was conducted for studies published between July 1, 2013 and July 30, 2018 in Turkish Psychiatry Directory, ULAKBIM Medical Database, Turkish Medline Database, PubMed, EBSCO Host and Science Direct databases, and a total of seven studies meeting the inclusion criteria were reviewed. The reviewed studies reported on interventions administered to alcohol-dependent individuals based on the Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention Program, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Self Help Booklet, Psychoeducational Program, Yang Style T’ai Chi Practice, Cognitive-behavioral Model-based Psychoeducation and Exercise Intervention, Psychiatric Nursing Approach Based on the Tidal Model, and Electroencephalography-based Neurofeedback Training. The procedures performed in the reviewed studies were found to have positive effects on alcohol-dependent individuals’ mental health. Given the scarcity of research conducted in Turkey by nurses with alcohol-dependent individuals, it is important to conduct randomized controlled studies in this area and transfer their implications to practice in order to improve individuals’ quality of life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alcohol dependence, nursing, intervention, systematic review

Alkol Bağımlısı Bireylere Uygulanan Hemşirelik Müdahaleleri: Sistematik Derleme

Öz

Bu
çalışma, alkol bağımlısı olan bireylere yönelik hemşireler tarafından yapılmış
araştırmaları gözden geçirmek ve bu araştırmaların hemşirelik müdahalesine etkisini
belirlemek amacıyla yapılmış bir sistematik derlemedir. Bu süreçte ulusal ve
uluslararası veri tabanları taranmış, ölçütlere uygun toplam 7 çalışma
değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Değerlendirmeye alınan çalışmalarda alkol bağımlısı
olan bireylere uygulanan müdahaleler sırasıyla: Kısa Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi
Müdahale Programı, Bilişsel Davranış Terapisi - Kendi Kendine Yardım Kitapçığı,
Psikoeğitim Programı, Yang Stili T'ai Chi Uygulaması, Bilişsel Davranışsal
Modele Dayalı Psikoeğitim ve Egzersiz Müdahale Programı, Tidal Modele Dayalı
Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Yaklaşımı ve ’
Nörofeedback
Temelli Öz Düzenleme Eğitimi dır.
Bu modele
dayalı uygulamaların alkol bağımlısı olan bireylerin ruh sağlığı üzerinde
olumlu sonuçları olduğu görülmektedir. Ülkemizde alkol bağımlısı olan bireylere
yönelik hemşireler tarafından yapılan çalışmaların yetersiz olduğu ve bu alan
ile ilgili randomize kontrollü çalışmaların yapılmasının ve uygulamaya
aktarılmasının bireylerin yaşam kalitesinin arttırılması açısından önemli
olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alkol bağımlılığı, hemşirelik

Kaynakça

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