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Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatrisinde Elektrokonvulsif Tedavi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 21 - 28, 31.03.2022

Öz

Çocukluk ve ergenlik döneminde görülen ciddi ruhsal bozuklukların tedavisinde kullanılan etkili yöntemlerden biri elektrokonvülsif tedavi (EKT)dir. Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatrisinde EKT uygulamasının etki ve yan etki açısından yetişkinlerden farklı sonuçlar elde edilmemesine rağmen; ruh sağlığı çalışanlarının, EKT ile ilgili sınırlı bilgi düzeyi ve EKT’e yönelik olumsuz tutumlarından dolayı çocuk ve ergenlerde EKT’yi tercih etmekten çekinebilmektedirler. Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatrisinde EKT uygulaması ile ilgili verilerin sıklıkla olgu sunumları ile sınırlı olması, çocuk ve ergenlerde EKT uygulamasının her yönü ile değerlendirildiği bir yazıya ulaşılamaması nedeniyle, bu derleme ile çocuk ve ergenlerde EKT uygulaması, EKT’nin yasal boyutu ve hemşirelik bakımı konusunda güncel literatüre katkı sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Akçan Parlaz E, Tekgül N, Karademirci E, Kurtuluş Ö (2012) Ergenlik Dönemi: Fiziksel büyüme, psikolojik ve sosyal gelişim süreci. The Journal of Turkish Family Physician, 3:10-16.
  • American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AAPAC) (2004) Practice Parameter for Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy with Adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 43:1521–1539.
  • Balhara YPS, Mathur S (2012) ECT prohibition for children and adolescents in mental health care act of India: A step in the right direction?. J ECT, 28:1-2.
  • Başgül ŞS, Luş MG, Hashimov A (2020) Electroconvulsive therapy in an adolescent with bipolar disorder, substance use, and body dysmorphic disorder comorbidity: case report. Neurocase, 26:51-54.
  • Benson NM, Seiner SJ (2019) Electroconvulsive therapy in children and adolescents: clinical ındications and special considerations. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 27:354-358.
  • Bilginer Ç, Karadeniz S (2019) Knowledge, attitudes, and experience of child and adolescent psychiatrists in Turkey concerning pediatric electroconvulsive therapy. Asian J Psychiatr, 46:74-78.
  • Bloch Y, Linder M, Kalman N, Koubi M, Gal G, Nitsan U et al. (2018) Adult and adolescent patient evaluations of electroconvulsive therapy in comparison to other therapeutic modalities. J ECT, 34:45-49.
  • British Columbia Ministry of Health Services (2002) Electroconvulsive therapy guıdelınes for health authorıtıes ın British Columbia. Available from URL:https://www.sfu.ca/carmha/publications/electroconvulsive-therapy-guidelines-for-health.html. Accessed date: 15.12.2020.
  • De Meulenaere M, De Meulenaere JD, Ghaziuddin N, Sienaert P (2018) Experience, knowledge, and attitudes of child and adolescent psychiatrists in Belgium toward pediatric electroconvulsive therapy. J ECT, 34:247-252.
  • Dennis NM, Dennis PA, Shafer A, Weiner RD, Husain MM (2017) Electroconvulsive therapy and all-cause mortality in Texas, 1998-2013. J ECT, 33:22–25.
  • Dhossche DM, Withane N (2019) Electroconvulsive therapy for catatonia in children and adolescents. Child Adolesc Psychiatric Clin N Am, 28:111-120.
  • Donohue G, Keogh B (2020) Do we need to revisit our thinking on Electroconvulsive Therapy?. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, (online first).
  • ECT Accreditation Service (ECTAS) (2020) Standards for the administration of ECT. Available from URL:https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/docs/default-source/improving-care/ccqi/quality-networks/electro-convulsive-therapy-clinics-(ectas)/final-draft-ectas-standards-15th-editiona382f463378b4d3b932b9ff41af23a08.pdf?sfvrsn=b09b950_2 Accessed date: 15.12.2020.
  • García-Carrión R, Villarejo-Carballido B, Villardón-Gallego L (2019) Children and adolescents mental health: a systematic review of ınteraction-based ınterventions in schools and communities. Front Psychol, 10:918-928.
  • Grover S, Malhotra S, Varma S, Chakrabarti S, Avasthi A, Mattoo SK (2013) Electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents: A retrospective study from North India. J ECT, 29:122-126.
  • Grover S, Varadharajan N, Avasthi A (2017) A qualitative study of experience of parents of adolescents who received ECT. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 30:109–113.
  • Hızlı Sayar G, Özten E, Eryılmaz G, Göğçegöz I, Ceylan ME (2014) Elektrokonvulzif tedavi üzerine güncel bir gözden geçirme. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 6:107-125.
  • Karayağmurlu A, Coşkun M, Elboğa G, Ghaziuddin N, Karayağmurlu E, Gökçen C et al. (2020) Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents a retrospective chart review study from Turkey. J ECT, 36:54-59.
  • Kavanagh A, McLoughlin DM (2009) Electroconvulsive therapy and nursing care. Br J Nurs, 18:1370-1377.
  • Leiknes KA, Schweder LJ, Høie B (2012) Contemporary use and practice of electroconvulsive therapy worldwide. Brain Behav, 2:283–344.
  • Lima NNR, Nascimento VB, Peixoto JAC, Moreira MM, Neto MLR, Almeida JS et al. (2013) Electroconvulsive therapy use in adolescents: A systematic review. Annals of General Psychiatry, 12:17.
  • Loiseau A, Harrisson MC, Beaudry V, PatryS (2017) Electroconvulsive therapy use in youth in the province of Quebec. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 26:4-11.
  • Lu C, Li Z, Patel V (2018) Global child and adolescent mental health: The orphan of development assistance for health. PLoS Med, 15:e1002524.
  • Mitchell S, Hassan E, Ghaziuddin N (2018) A follow-up study of electroconvulsive therapy in children and adolescents. J ECT, 34:40-44.
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2009) Guidance on the use of electroconvulsive therapy. Available from URL:https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta59/chapter/Appendix-D-Detail-on-criteria-for-audit-of-the-use-of-electroconvulsive-therapy.Accessed date: 30.11.2020.
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2019) Depression in children and young people: Identification and management. Available from URL:https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/NG134 Accessed date: 15.11.2020.
  • National Services Scotland (2010) Scottish ECT Accreditation Network Standards. Available from URL:https://www.sean.org.uk/docs/SEAN-Standards-Final-Version-190122.pdf. Accessed date: 15.12.2020.
  • New York State Office of Mental Health (2007) Guidance on Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT). Available from URL:https://omh.ny.gov/omhweb/ect/guidelines.pdf Accessed date: 15.12.2020.
  • Önder A, Sürer Adanır A, Doğan Y, Bilaç Ö, Kavurma C (2018) Ergen grupta elektrokonvulsif tedavi kullanımı olgu sunumu. Düşünen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 31:201-204.
  • Parker M, Hunt J (2019) Electroconvulsive therapy: A review. The Brown Unıversity Child And Adolescent Behaviour Letter, 35:1-6.
  • Puffer CC, Wall C, Huxsohl JE, Frye MA (2016) A 20 year practice review of electroconvulsive therapy for adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol, 26:632-636.
  • Ruh Sağlığı Yasası Taslağı (2018) Available from URL:https://www.psikiyatri.org.tr/uploadFiles/2811201717434-Ruh-Sagligi-Yasa-Taslagi.pdf. Accessed date: 15.12.2020.
  • Sachs M, Madaan V (2012) Electroconvulsive therapy in children and adolescents: Brief overview and ethical ıssues. Amerıcan Academy of Chıld and Adolescent Psychıatry, Available from: URL:https://www.aacap.org/App_Themes/AACAP/docs/member_resources/ethics/in_workplace/Sachs_Maadan_Electroconvulsive_Therapy_in_children_and_adolescents.pdf Accessed date: 15.11.2020.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı (2006) Elektrokonvulsüf tedavi uygulama yönergesi. Available from URL:https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,11235/elektro-konvulsif-tedavi-uygulama-yonergesi.html. Accessed date: 15.12.2020.
  • Shoirah H, Hamoda HM (2011) Electroconvulsive therapy in children and adolescents. Expert Rev Neurother, 11:127-137.
  • Shorter E (2014) The history of pediatric ECT. In: Electroconvulsive therapy in children and adolescents. (Eds N Ghaziuddin, G Walter):1-7. Oxford University Press.
  • Stein ALS, Sacks SM, Roth JR, Habis M, Saltz SB, Chen C (2020) Anesthetic management during electroconvulsive therapy in children: A systematic review of the available literature. Anesth Analg, 130:126–140.
  • Townsend MC (2015) Electroconvulsive therapy. In: Psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. (Ed MC Townsend):310-316. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.
  • Wachtel LE, Dhossche DM, Kellner CH (2011) When is electroconvulsive therapy appropriate for children and adolescents?. Medical Hypotheses, 76:395-399.
  • Wachtel LE, Hermida A, Dhossche DM. (2010) Maintenance electroconvulsive therapy in autistic catatonia: a case series review. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 34:581–587.
  • Wachtel LE, Shorter E, Fink M (2018) Electroconvulsive therapy for self-injurious behaviour in autism spectrum disorders: Recognizing catatonia is key. Curr Opin Psychiatry, 31:116-122.
  • Walter G, Robertson M, Rey JM, Soh N. Malhi GS (2010) Electroconvulsive therapy in young people and the pioneering spirit of Lauretta Bender. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 22:253–254.
  • Wang S, Yang C, Jia J, Zhou Y, Zheng Y (2018) Use of electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents with schizophrenia in China. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 12:49.
  • Watts BV, Groft A, Bagian JP, Mills PD (2011) An examination of mortality and other adverse events related to electroconvulsive therapy using a national adverse event report system. J ECT, 27:105-108.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2020) Improving the mental and brain health of children and adolescents. Available from: URL:https://www.who.int/activities/Improving-the-mental-and-brain-health-of-children-and-adolescents. Accessed date: 15.11.2020.
  • Zhang QE, Wang ZM, Sha S, Ng CH, Seiner SJ, Welch CA (2016) Common use of electroconvulsive therapy for Chinese adolescent psychiatric patients. J ECT, 32:251–255.
  • Zhang ZJ, Chen YC, Wang HN, Wang HH, Xue YY, Feng SF et al. (2012) Electroconvulsive therapy improves antipsychotic and somnographic responses in adolescents with first-episode psychosis: a case-control study. Schizophr Res, 137:97–103.
  • Zong QQ, Qi H, Wang YY, Zhang C, Balbuena L, Ungvari GS (2020) Knowledge and attitudes of adolescents with psychiatric disorders and their caregivers towards electroconvulsive therapy in China. Asian J Psychiatr, 49:101968.

Electroconvulsive Therapy in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 21 - 28, 31.03.2022

Öz

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the effective treatment methods which was used in treatment of childhood and adolescent psychiatry. Although the effects and side effects of ECT intervention in child and adolescent psychiatry is similar adult psychiatry, mental health professionals might be reluctant to prefer ECT in children and adolescents due to limited knowledge and negative attitude to ECT. Because the articles on ECT among child and adolescent with severe mental disorders were limited studies of case reports, it could not reach any article which evaluated ECT holistically, it was thought to discuss ECT intervention, legal issue and nursing care in this issue and this review will contribute to the literature about ECT in children and adolescents.

Kaynakça

  • Akçan Parlaz E, Tekgül N, Karademirci E, Kurtuluş Ö (2012) Ergenlik Dönemi: Fiziksel büyüme, psikolojik ve sosyal gelişim süreci. The Journal of Turkish Family Physician, 3:10-16.
  • American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AAPAC) (2004) Practice Parameter for Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy with Adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 43:1521–1539.
  • Balhara YPS, Mathur S (2012) ECT prohibition for children and adolescents in mental health care act of India: A step in the right direction?. J ECT, 28:1-2.
  • Başgül ŞS, Luş MG, Hashimov A (2020) Electroconvulsive therapy in an adolescent with bipolar disorder, substance use, and body dysmorphic disorder comorbidity: case report. Neurocase, 26:51-54.
  • Benson NM, Seiner SJ (2019) Electroconvulsive therapy in children and adolescents: clinical ındications and special considerations. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 27:354-358.
  • Bilginer Ç, Karadeniz S (2019) Knowledge, attitudes, and experience of child and adolescent psychiatrists in Turkey concerning pediatric electroconvulsive therapy. Asian J Psychiatr, 46:74-78.
  • Bloch Y, Linder M, Kalman N, Koubi M, Gal G, Nitsan U et al. (2018) Adult and adolescent patient evaluations of electroconvulsive therapy in comparison to other therapeutic modalities. J ECT, 34:45-49.
  • British Columbia Ministry of Health Services (2002) Electroconvulsive therapy guıdelınes for health authorıtıes ın British Columbia. Available from URL:https://www.sfu.ca/carmha/publications/electroconvulsive-therapy-guidelines-for-health.html. Accessed date: 15.12.2020.
  • De Meulenaere M, De Meulenaere JD, Ghaziuddin N, Sienaert P (2018) Experience, knowledge, and attitudes of child and adolescent psychiatrists in Belgium toward pediatric electroconvulsive therapy. J ECT, 34:247-252.
  • Dennis NM, Dennis PA, Shafer A, Weiner RD, Husain MM (2017) Electroconvulsive therapy and all-cause mortality in Texas, 1998-2013. J ECT, 33:22–25.
  • Dhossche DM, Withane N (2019) Electroconvulsive therapy for catatonia in children and adolescents. Child Adolesc Psychiatric Clin N Am, 28:111-120.
  • Donohue G, Keogh B (2020) Do we need to revisit our thinking on Electroconvulsive Therapy?. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, (online first).
  • ECT Accreditation Service (ECTAS) (2020) Standards for the administration of ECT. Available from URL:https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/docs/default-source/improving-care/ccqi/quality-networks/electro-convulsive-therapy-clinics-(ectas)/final-draft-ectas-standards-15th-editiona382f463378b4d3b932b9ff41af23a08.pdf?sfvrsn=b09b950_2 Accessed date: 15.12.2020.
  • García-Carrión R, Villarejo-Carballido B, Villardón-Gallego L (2019) Children and adolescents mental health: a systematic review of ınteraction-based ınterventions in schools and communities. Front Psychol, 10:918-928.
  • Grover S, Malhotra S, Varma S, Chakrabarti S, Avasthi A, Mattoo SK (2013) Electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents: A retrospective study from North India. J ECT, 29:122-126.
  • Grover S, Varadharajan N, Avasthi A (2017) A qualitative study of experience of parents of adolescents who received ECT. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 30:109–113.
  • Hızlı Sayar G, Özten E, Eryılmaz G, Göğçegöz I, Ceylan ME (2014) Elektrokonvulzif tedavi üzerine güncel bir gözden geçirme. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 6:107-125.
  • Karayağmurlu A, Coşkun M, Elboğa G, Ghaziuddin N, Karayağmurlu E, Gökçen C et al. (2020) Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents a retrospective chart review study from Turkey. J ECT, 36:54-59.
  • Kavanagh A, McLoughlin DM (2009) Electroconvulsive therapy and nursing care. Br J Nurs, 18:1370-1377.
  • Leiknes KA, Schweder LJ, Høie B (2012) Contemporary use and practice of electroconvulsive therapy worldwide. Brain Behav, 2:283–344.
  • Lima NNR, Nascimento VB, Peixoto JAC, Moreira MM, Neto MLR, Almeida JS et al. (2013) Electroconvulsive therapy use in adolescents: A systematic review. Annals of General Psychiatry, 12:17.
  • Loiseau A, Harrisson MC, Beaudry V, PatryS (2017) Electroconvulsive therapy use in youth in the province of Quebec. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 26:4-11.
  • Lu C, Li Z, Patel V (2018) Global child and adolescent mental health: The orphan of development assistance for health. PLoS Med, 15:e1002524.
  • Mitchell S, Hassan E, Ghaziuddin N (2018) A follow-up study of electroconvulsive therapy in children and adolescents. J ECT, 34:40-44.
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2009) Guidance on the use of electroconvulsive therapy. Available from URL:https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta59/chapter/Appendix-D-Detail-on-criteria-for-audit-of-the-use-of-electroconvulsive-therapy.Accessed date: 30.11.2020.
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2019) Depression in children and young people: Identification and management. Available from URL:https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/NG134 Accessed date: 15.11.2020.
  • National Services Scotland (2010) Scottish ECT Accreditation Network Standards. Available from URL:https://www.sean.org.uk/docs/SEAN-Standards-Final-Version-190122.pdf. Accessed date: 15.12.2020.
  • New York State Office of Mental Health (2007) Guidance on Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT). Available from URL:https://omh.ny.gov/omhweb/ect/guidelines.pdf Accessed date: 15.12.2020.
  • Önder A, Sürer Adanır A, Doğan Y, Bilaç Ö, Kavurma C (2018) Ergen grupta elektrokonvulsif tedavi kullanımı olgu sunumu. Düşünen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 31:201-204.
  • Parker M, Hunt J (2019) Electroconvulsive therapy: A review. The Brown Unıversity Child And Adolescent Behaviour Letter, 35:1-6.
  • Puffer CC, Wall C, Huxsohl JE, Frye MA (2016) A 20 year practice review of electroconvulsive therapy for adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol, 26:632-636.
  • Ruh Sağlığı Yasası Taslağı (2018) Available from URL:https://www.psikiyatri.org.tr/uploadFiles/2811201717434-Ruh-Sagligi-Yasa-Taslagi.pdf. Accessed date: 15.12.2020.
  • Sachs M, Madaan V (2012) Electroconvulsive therapy in children and adolescents: Brief overview and ethical ıssues. Amerıcan Academy of Chıld and Adolescent Psychıatry, Available from: URL:https://www.aacap.org/App_Themes/AACAP/docs/member_resources/ethics/in_workplace/Sachs_Maadan_Electroconvulsive_Therapy_in_children_and_adolescents.pdf Accessed date: 15.11.2020.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı (2006) Elektrokonvulsüf tedavi uygulama yönergesi. Available from URL:https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,11235/elektro-konvulsif-tedavi-uygulama-yonergesi.html. Accessed date: 15.12.2020.
  • Shoirah H, Hamoda HM (2011) Electroconvulsive therapy in children and adolescents. Expert Rev Neurother, 11:127-137.
  • Shorter E (2014) The history of pediatric ECT. In: Electroconvulsive therapy in children and adolescents. (Eds N Ghaziuddin, G Walter):1-7. Oxford University Press.
  • Stein ALS, Sacks SM, Roth JR, Habis M, Saltz SB, Chen C (2020) Anesthetic management during electroconvulsive therapy in children: A systematic review of the available literature. Anesth Analg, 130:126–140.
  • Townsend MC (2015) Electroconvulsive therapy. In: Psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. (Ed MC Townsend):310-316. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.
  • Wachtel LE, Dhossche DM, Kellner CH (2011) When is electroconvulsive therapy appropriate for children and adolescents?. Medical Hypotheses, 76:395-399.
  • Wachtel LE, Hermida A, Dhossche DM. (2010) Maintenance electroconvulsive therapy in autistic catatonia: a case series review. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 34:581–587.
  • Wachtel LE, Shorter E, Fink M (2018) Electroconvulsive therapy for self-injurious behaviour in autism spectrum disorders: Recognizing catatonia is key. Curr Opin Psychiatry, 31:116-122.
  • Walter G, Robertson M, Rey JM, Soh N. Malhi GS (2010) Electroconvulsive therapy in young people and the pioneering spirit of Lauretta Bender. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 22:253–254.
  • Wang S, Yang C, Jia J, Zhou Y, Zheng Y (2018) Use of electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents with schizophrenia in China. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 12:49.
  • Watts BV, Groft A, Bagian JP, Mills PD (2011) An examination of mortality and other adverse events related to electroconvulsive therapy using a national adverse event report system. J ECT, 27:105-108.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2020) Improving the mental and brain health of children and adolescents. Available from: URL:https://www.who.int/activities/Improving-the-mental-and-brain-health-of-children-and-adolescents. Accessed date: 15.11.2020.
  • Zhang QE, Wang ZM, Sha S, Ng CH, Seiner SJ, Welch CA (2016) Common use of electroconvulsive therapy for Chinese adolescent psychiatric patients. J ECT, 32:251–255.
  • Zhang ZJ, Chen YC, Wang HN, Wang HH, Xue YY, Feng SF et al. (2012) Electroconvulsive therapy improves antipsychotic and somnographic responses in adolescents with first-episode psychosis: a case-control study. Schizophr Res, 137:97–103.
  • Zong QQ, Qi H, Wang YY, Zhang C, Balbuena L, Ungvari GS (2020) Knowledge and attitudes of adolescents with psychiatric disorders and their caregivers towards electroconvulsive therapy in China. Asian J Psychiatr, 49:101968.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikiyatri
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Duygu Özer 0000-0001-5800-5099

Gül Dikeç 0000-0002-7593-4014

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2022
Kabul Tarihi 10 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

AMA Özer D, Dikeç G. Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatrisinde Elektrokonvulsif Tedavi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Mart 2022;14(1):21-28.

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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.