Kappadokia Komana’sı Geç Roma Seramikleri

Yıl 2016, Cilt: Suppl. 1, 529 - 551, 31.08.2016

Hatice Körsulu

Öz

Kappadokia Komanası, antik dönemde Anadolu’daki
önemli tapınak devletleri arasında sayılmaktadır. Bugün Adana’nın Tufanbeyli
İlçesi’ndeki Şarköy’e lokalize edilmektedir. Makalenin konusu, 2002 yılında
Adana ve çevresinde yürütülen yüzey araştırmalarında, Şarköy ve çevresinden
toplanan Geç Roma dönemine ait seramiklerdir. Komana’da en erken arkeolojik
veriler, seramik buluntularla M.Ö. 4. yüzyıl ortalarını işaret etmektedir.
Seramiklerle Hellenistik ve Erken Roma Dönemleri boyunca kesintisiz bir
yerleşimin olduğu anlaşılmış ve bu dönemlerde kentte yerel bir seramik
üretiminin varlığı, önemli verilerle tespit edilmiştir. Komana’da Geç Roma
dönemine ait seramikler, az sayıdadır ve bunlar kâseler, tabaklar ve
amphoralardan oluşmaktadır. İthal örneklere rastlanmamıştır. Geç Roma
formlarının kendine has özellikleri, astar ve bezeme karakterindeki Erken Roma
özelliklerinin devamlılığı ve bozuk üretim parçalar Komana’da yerel seramik
üretiminin Geç Roma döneminde de sürdüğüne işaret etmektedir. Bununla birlikte
az sayıdaki epigrafik veri ve mimari kalıntılarla paralel olarak seramik
buluntular, Komana’daki yaşamın M.S. 7. yüzyıla kadar devam ettiğini
göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kappadokia-Komanası, Geç Roma Dönemi, seramik, terra sigillata, yerel üretim

Kappadokia Komana’sı Geç Roma Seramikleri

Öz

Comana in Cappadocia is considered to be one of the
important temple states of ancient Anatolia. Today, Comana is situated near
Şarköy in the Tufanbeyli district of Adana province. This article focuses on
late Roman pottery discovered during a survey conducted in Şarköy and the
surrounding area in 2002. The earliest ceramics finds from Comana date back to
the mid fourth century BC. It is believed that there had been a continuous
settlement in the Hellenistic and Early Roman periods, there was also a local ceramics
production in the city. Ceramics (such as bowls, plates and amphorae) from the
late Roman period of Comana are scarce. Imported ceramics have not been found
to date. The peculiar properties of late Roman shapes, the continuity of early
Rome ornamental features and the corrupted production parts suggest that the
local ceramics production continued into the late Roman period. As a matter of
fact, the ceramic artifacts as well as the epigraphic data and the
archi-tectural remains suggest that life in Comana continued until the 7th
century.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Comana, Cappadocia, Late Roman Period, pottery, terra sigillata, local production

Kaynakça

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