PID Güç Sistemi Kararlı Kılıcısı Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi için Böbrek-ilhamlı Algoritma

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 453 - 460, 01.06.2019

Serdar Ekinci , Baran Hekimoğlu Ethem Uysal

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.417765

Öz

Güç sistemi kararlı kılıcısı (PSS),
düşük frekanslı salınımların bastırılması için etkili bir araçtır. Bu makalede,
tek makinalı sonsuz baralı (TMSB) şebeke için Oransal İntegral Türevsel (PID)
PSS'nin optimal tasarımında yeni bir algoritma kullanılmıştır. Kontrolör
tasarım problemi, bir optimizasyon problemine dönüştürüldü ve kontrolörün PID
parametreleri, güçlü bir optimizasyon metodu olan böbrek-ilhamlı algoritma (KA)
kullanılarak ayarlandı. Yeni tasarımlanmış PIDPSS'in verimliliği, diferansiyel
evrim (DE) ve yapay arı kolonisi algoritması (ABC) tabanlı PIDPSS tasarım
yöntemlerine kıyaslanarak büyük ve küçük arızalar altındaki TMSB'ye uygulandı.
Lineer olmayan zaman domeni simülasyon sonuçları, önerilen KA tabanlı
kontrolörün (KA-PIDPSS) diğer yöntemlere göre daha mükemmel bir sönümleme
performansı sağladığını göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Böbrek-ilhamlı algoritma, PID kontrolör tasarımı, güç sistemi kararlılığı, düşük frekanslı salınımlar

Kidney-inspired Algorithm for Determination of PID Power System Stabilizer Parameters

Öz

Power system stabilizer (PSS) is an operative tool for
the suppression of low frequency oscillations. In this article, a novel
algorithm is used for the optimal design of Proportional Integral Derivative
(PID) PSS for a single machine infinite bus (SMIB) network. The controller
design problem is converted to an optimization problem and the PID parameters
of controller are tuned by using kidney-inspired algorithm (KA) which is a
powerful optimization method. The efficiency of the newly designed PIDPSS is
applied to the SMIB under large and small disturbances in comparison with the
differential evolution (DE) and artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC) based
PIDPSS design methods. Nonlinear time-domain simulation results show that the
proposed KA based controller (KA-PIDPSS) gives an excellent damping performance
compared to other methods.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kidney-inspired algorithm, PID controller design, power system stability, low frequency oscillations

Kaynakça

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