A Review On Smart Building And Blockchain Technology

Yıl 2024, ERKEN GÖRÜNÜM, 1 - 1

Duygu Savur , Şeyda Emekci

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1403561

Öz

When looking at the history of humanity, continuous change and development have been observed that have been the new needs of people, and solutions can be found for these requirements. The Industrial Revolution is one of these developments and consumption type and limit was changed after this point. This revolution brought the significance of energy production and consumption. Since the construction industry is the field that consumes the most energy, it is very important to control energy in buildings. With this essential, smart building systems which are require sensor data and an internet connection. Thus, a new requirement has emerged regarding the security and storage of sensor data. Blockchain technology is considered a feasible option to address uncertainties related to process tracking, data storage and data transparency. In this paper, the keywords "blockchain technology" and "smart building" found in the literature are examined to discuss what can be used to process data in smart buildings and ensure the security of this data.

Anahtar Kelimeler

“blockchain technology”, “energy”, “smart building”

Akıllı Bina ve Blokzincir Teknolojisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Öz

İnsanlık tarihine bakıldığında sürekli değişim ve gelişim gözlemlenmiş, insanların yeni ihtiyaçları olmuş ve bu ihtiyaçlara yönelik çözümler bulunabilmiştir. Sanayi Devrimi de bu gelişmelerden biridir ve bu noktadan sonra tüketim şekli ve sınırı değişmiştir. Bu devrim enerji üretim ve tüketiminin önemini de beraberinde getirmiştir. İnşaat sektörü en çok enerji tüketen alan olduğu için binalarda enerjinin kontrol altına alınması çok önemlidir. Bu gereklilikle birlikte sensör verilerine ve internet bağlantısına ihtiyaç duyan akıllı bina sistemleri ortaya çıktı. Böylece yeni bir gereksinim ortaya çıktı ve bunun adı sensör verilerinin depolanması ve veri güvenliği oldu. Blockchain teknolojisi tüm bu süreçlerin nasıl takip edileceği, verilerin saklanması, verilerde şeffaflık gibi soru işaretlerine çözüm olarak görülüyor. Bu çalışmada literatürde bulunan "blokzincir teknolojisi" ve "akıllı bina" anahtar kelimeleri incelenerek akıllı binalarda verilerin işlenmesi ve bu verilerin güvenliğinin sağlanması için neler kullanılabileceği tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

“blokzincir teknolojisi”, “enerji”, “akıllı binalar”

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