Yenilenebilir Enerji Teşvikleri ve Türkiye İçin Gelecekteki Etkileri: Karşılaştırmalı Bibliyometrik Analiz
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 329 - 342, 29.02.2024
Hafize Nurgül Durmuş Şenyapar
,
Umit Cetinkaya
,
Ramazan Bayındır
Öz
Pek çok ülke sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve artan enerji talebini karşılamak için önemli olan yerli ve yenilenebilir enerji üretimini artırmak için teşvikler kullanır. Bu durum aynı zamanda sıfır karbon emisyonu hedeflerine ulaşılmasına yardımcı olur ve dışa bağımlılığı azaltır. Sağlanan teşvikler birlikte ülkeler yenilenebilir enerji kullanımı konusunda ilerleme kaydetmektedir. Politik ve ekonomik düzenlemelerin yanı sıra, bilimsel araştırma, yeniliği teşvik etmek için kamuoyu bilincini artırmada çok önemlidir. Yenilenebilir enerji ve politika üzerine akademik çalışmalar yoluyla ülkeler, sürdürülebilir bir gelecek için çevre bilincini teşvik ederken daha iyi politikalar ve yatırımlar oluşturabilir. Yeşil enerjiye yönelik teşvikler ve politikalar hakkındaki akademik çıktıların karşılaştırmalı bir analizi önemlidir. Yenilenebilir enerji kullanımı ile akademik üretim arasındaki bağlantıyı inceleyen bu araştırma, Türkiye, Almanya, Fransa, İspanya ve İtalya'daki bilimsel yayınların bibliyometrik analizini yaparak mevcut durumu anlamak ve gelecekteki çalışmalara rehberlik etmek için kullanıldı. Web of Science veritabanında yenilenebilir enerji politikalarını ve önlemlerini belirleyen anahtar kelimelerle ulaşılan akademik çalışmalar, yenilenebilir enerji yatırımları arttıkça akademik üretimlerin niceliksel olarak arttığını ortaya koymuştur. Tematik analiz, yenilenebilir enerji kullanımındaki olgunluğun bilimsel araştırmalara da yansıdığını göstermektedir.
Kaynakça
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- [8] D. Azhgaliyeva, A. Kapoor, and Y. Liu, “Green bonds for financing renewable energy and energy efficiency in South-East Asia: a review of policies,” J. Sustain. Finance Invest., 10(2):113–140, (2020).
- [9] S. A. Qadir, H. Al-Motairi, F. Tahir, and L. Al-Fagih, “Incentives and strategies for financing the renewable energy transition: A review,” Energy Reports, 7:3590–3606, (2021).
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- [33] M. D. Leiren and I. Reimer, “Historical institutionalist perspective on the shift from feed-in tariffs towards auctioning in German renewable energy policy,” Energy Research & Social Science, 43,33–40, (2018).
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- [35] M. P. Espinosa and C. Pizarro-Irizar, “Is renewable energy a cost-effective mitigation resource? An application to the Spanish electricity market,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews, 94, 902–914, (2018).
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- [42] I. Kougias, N. Taylor, G. Kakoulaki, and A. Jäger-Waldau, “The role of photovoltaics for the European Green Deal and the recovery plan,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews, 144, 11017, (2021).
- [43] P. Zangheri, M. Economidou, and N. Labanca, “Progress in the Implementation of the EU Energy Efficiency Directive through the Lens of the National Annual Reports,” Energies,12(6), (2019).
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- [48] J. Teixidó, S. F. Verde, and F. Nicolli, “The impact of the EU Emissions Trading System on low-carbon technological change: The empirical evidence,” Ecological Economics, 164, 106347, (2019).
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Renewable Energy Incentives and Future Implications for Turkey: A Comparative Bibliometric Analysis
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 329 - 342, 29.02.2024
Hafize Nurgül Durmuş Şenyapar
,
Umit Cetinkaya
,
Ramazan Bayındır
Öz
Many countries are using incentives to increase domestic and renewable energy (RE) production, which is important for sustainable development and meeting the rising demand for energy. This also helps achieve zero-carbon emission goals and reduces dependency on foreign sources. Countries have made progress using renewable energy with provided incentives. Along with political and economic regulations, scientific research is crucial in raising public awareness to foster innovation. Through academic studies on renewable energy and policy, countries can create better policies and investments while promoting environmental awareness for a sustainable future. A comparative analysis of academic outputs on incentives and policies for green energy is important. This research examines the link between RE use and academic production. To this end, a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications from Turkey, Germany, France, Spain, and Italy was employed to understand the current state policies and suggest future studies. The academic studies that were compiled with the keywords in the RE policies and measures in the Web of Science database have revealed that academic productions increase quantitatively as RE investments increase. The thematic analysis shows that the maturity in RE use is also reflected in scientific research.
Kaynakça
- [1] Mohd. R. S. Shaikh, “A Review Paper on Electricity Generation from Solar Energy,” Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., 5(9):1884–1889,(2017).
- [2] A. Tywoniuk and Z. Skorupka, “Wind Power Plants–Types, Design and Operation Principles,” J. KONES, 25(3): 479–487, (2018).
- [3] O. Khayal, Hydroelectric Power Generation.( 2019).
- [4] A. Manzella, “Geothermal energy,” EPJ Web Conf., 148, : 00012,(2017).
- [5] S. Khan, V. Paliwal, V. Pandey, and V. Kumar, “Biomass as Renewable Energy”, IARJSET, 2(1):2015).
- [6] M. Z. Malik et al., “Solar-Wind Hybrid Energy Generation System,” IEEE 23rd International Multitopic Conference, 1–6, (2020).
- [7] U. Shahzad, “The need for renewable energy sources”, Information Technology & Electrical Engineering, 16-18,(2015).
- [8] D. Azhgaliyeva, A. Kapoor, and Y. Liu, “Green bonds for financing renewable energy and energy efficiency in South-East Asia: a review of policies,” J. Sustain. Finance Invest., 10(2):113–140, (2020).
- [9] S. A. Qadir, H. Al-Motairi, F. Tahir, and L. Al-Fagih, “Incentives and strategies for financing the renewable energy transition: A review,” Energy Reports, 7:3590–3606, (2021).
- [10] N. Tryndina et al., “Renewable energy incentives on the road to sustainable development during climate change: A review,” Front. Environ. Sci., 10, (2022).
- [11] www.iea.org/countries/turkiye,IEA,“Türkiye Countries & Regions,” IEA,(2022).
- [12] www.teias.gov.tr/kurulu-guc-raporlari, “Installed Power Reports, TEIAS,” (2023).
- [13] https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics,Eurostat, “Energy mix and import dependency,” (2022).
- [14] S. Ağcakaya and I. Kaya, “Sürdürülebilir Kalkinma Ve Yeşil Ekonomi Perspektifinden Yeşil Maliye Politikalari Uygulamalari,” Çukurova Üniversitesi Sos. Bilim. Enstitüsü Derg.,31(2), (2022).
- [15] N. A. Özcan, M. Bulut, E. C. Özcan, and T. Eren, “Enerji Üretim Yatırım Alternatiflerinin Değerlendirilmesinde Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemlerinin İstatistiksel ve Analitik Olarak Karşılaştırması: Türkiye Örneği,” Politek. Derg., 25(2),(2022).
- [16] https://yearbook.enerdata.net/renewables/renewable-in-electricity-production-share.html, “Renewables in Electricity Production Statistics Map by Region”, (2021).
- [17] C. Erdin and G. Ozkaya, “Turkey’s 2023 Energy Strategies and Investment Opportunities for Renewable Energy Sources: Site Selection Based on ELECTRE,” Sustainability,11(7), (2019).
- [18] Ü. Ağbulut, “Turkey’s electricity generation problem and nuclear energy policy,” Energy Sources Part Recovery Util. Environ. Eff., 41(18): 2281–2298, (2019).
- [19] K. Sohag, F. D. Taşkın, and M. N. Malik, “Green economic growth, cleaner energy and militarization: Evidence from Turkey,” Resour. Policy, 63, 101407, (2019).
- [20] A. Acar, A. Güllü, A. Sarı, H. Aksoy, Y. Taranto, and E. Çolak, “Socioeconomic Impact of the Power System Transition in Turkey,” SHURA ,(2021).
- [21] O. Dönmezçeli̇k, E. Koçak, and H. H. Örkcü, “Net Sıfır Emisyon Hedefine Doğru Türkiye Kara Yolu ve Demir Yolu Taşımacılığının Enerji Modellemesi (2025-2050),” Politek. Derg., 1–1,( 2023).
- [22] G. Mao, X. Liu, H. Du, J. Zuo, and L. Wang, “Way forward for alternative energy research: A bibliometric analysis during 1994–2013,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 48, 276–286, (2015).
- [23] E. Sanz-Casado, M. L. Lascurain-Sánchez, A. E. Serrano-Lopez, B. Larsen, and P. Ingwersen, “Production, consumption and research on solar energy: The Spanish and German case,” Renew. Energy, 68,733–744, (2014).
- [24] M. Akbari, M. Khodayari, M. Danesh, A. Davari, and H. Padash, “A bibliometric study of sustainable technology research,” Cogent Bus. Manag., 7(1):1751906, (2020).
- [25] Z. A. Yeni̇oğlu and V. Ateş, “Yenilenebilir Enerji Kullanımındaki Göreceli Etkinliklerin Veri Zarflama Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi: Türkiye ve Bazı Avrupa Ülkeleri Örneği,” Politek. Derg., 22(4),(2019).
- [26] H. Yu, Y.-M. Wei, B.-J. Tang, Z. Mi, and S.-Y. Pan, “Assessment on the research trend of low-carbon energy technology investment: A bibliometric analysis,” Appl. Energy, 184,960–970, (2016).
- [27] L. Elie, C. Granier, and S. Rigot, “The different types of renewable energy finance: A Bibliometric analysis,” Energy Econ.,93, 104997, (2021).
- [28] L. Gan, P. Jiang, B. Lev, and X. Zhou, “Balancing of supply and demand of renewable energy power system: A review and bibliometric analysis,” Sustainable Futures, 2,100013, (2020).
- [29] www.irena.org/Publications/2023/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2023, IRENA, “Renewable capacity statistics 2023,”, (2023).
- [30] ww.iea.org/policies/12392-germanys-renewables-energy-act, IEA, “Germany’s Renewables Energy Act – Policies,” (2023).
- [31]www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/70/renewable-energy, European Parliament, “Renewable energy Fact Sheets on the European Union”, (2023).
- [32] P. Matschoss, B. Bayer, H. Thomas, and A. Marian, “The German incentive regulation and its practical impact on the grid integration of renewable energy systems,” Renewables Energy, 134,727–738, (2019).
- [33] M. D. Leiren and I. Reimer, “Historical institutionalist perspective on the shift from feed-in tariffs towards auctioning in German renewable energy policy,” Energy Research & Social Science, 43,33–40, (2018).
- [34] M. Villca-Pozo and J. P. Gonzales-Bustos, “Tax incentives to modernize the energy efficiency of the housing in Spain,” Energy Policy, 128, 530–538, (2019).
- [35] M. P. Espinosa and C. Pizarro-Irizar, “Is renewable energy a cost-effective mitigation resource? An application to the Spanish electricity market,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews, 94, 902–914, (2018).
- [36] www.iea.org/news/renewable-electricity-growth-is-accelerating-faster-than-ever-worldwide-supporting-the-emergence-of-the-new-global-energy-economy, “Renewable electricity growth is accelerating faster than ever worldwide, supporting the emergence of the new global energy economy - News,” IEA. (2021).
- [37] https://cms.law/en/int/expert-guides/cms-expert-guide-to-renewable-energy/france , “Renewable energy law and regulation in France CMS Expert Guides,” (2020).
- [38] C. Marcantonini and V. Valero, “Renewable energy and CO2 abatement in Italy,” Energy Policy, 106, 600–613, (2017).
- [39] O. Sartor, “What can EU policy do to support renewable electricity in France ”, IDDRI, No:06/16, (2016). https://www.iddri.org/sites/default/files/import/publications/wp0616_os_enr-france-eu.pdf
- [40] www.dentons.com, “Italy: The 2019-2021 incentives regime for renewable energy plants,” (2020).
- [41] G. Bölük and R. Kaplan, “Effectiveness of renewable energy incentives on sustainability: evidence from dynamic panel data analysis for the EU countries and Turkey,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.,29(18): 26613–26630, (2022).
- [42] I. Kougias, N. Taylor, G. Kakoulaki, and A. Jäger-Waldau, “The role of photovoltaics for the European Green Deal and the recovery plan,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews, 144, 11017, (2021).
- [43] P. Zangheri, M. Economidou, and N. Labanca, “Progress in the Implementation of the EU Energy Efficiency Directive through the Lens of the National Annual Reports,” Energies,12(6), (2019).
- [44] P. Capros et al., “Outlook of the EU energy system up to 2050: The case of scenarios prepared for European Commission’s ‘clean energy for all Europeans’ package using the PRIMES model,” Energy Strategy Rev., 22,255–263, (2018).
- [45] S. Vettorazzi, “Establishing the Connecting Europe Facility 2021-2027”, European Parliamentary Research Service,(2018).
- [46]www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/70/renewable-energy, “Renewable energy Fact Sheets on the European Union”,(2022).
- [47] C. Quintana-Rojo, F.-E. Callejas-Albiñana, M.-Á. Tarancón, and I. Martínez-Rodríguez, “Econometric Studies on the Development of Renewable Energy Sources to Support the European Union 2020–2030 Climate and Energy Framework: A Critical Appraisal,” Sustainability,12(12),(2020).
- [48] J. Teixidó, S. F. Verde, and F. Nicolli, “The impact of the EU Emissions Trading System on low-carbon technological change: The empirical evidence,” Ecological Economics, 164, 106347, (2019).
- [49] D. Longo, G. Olivieri, R. Roversi, G. Turci, and B. Turillazzi, “Energy Poverty and Protection of Vulnerable Consumers. Overview of the EU Funding Programs FP7 and H2020 and Future Trends in Horizon Europe,” Energies,13(5), (2020).
- [50] V. Annibaldi, A. Condemi, F. Cucchiella, M. Gastaldi, and M. Rotilio, “Renewable Energy Policies: Bibliometric Review and Policy Implications,” Environ. Clim. Technol., 24(3):403–417, (2020).
- [51] https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/funding-and-financing/eu-funding-possibilities-energy-sector_en, “EU funding possibilities in the energy sector,” (2022).
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