Yunanistan Attika Bölgesi Yangınının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 201 - 215, 31.12.2019

Sevda Demiröz Yıldırım , Gürkan Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.599810

Cited By: 3

Öz

Afetler, her yıl çok sayıda insanın yaralanmasına,
sakat kalmasına, ölmesine, ciddi mali kayıplara ve ekolojik dengenin
bozulmasına neden olmaktadır. 1990’ların sonlarına doğru artmaya başlayan ve
günümüzde de artmaya devam eden büyük oranda insan faaliyetleri sonucu oluşan
küresel iklim değişikliğine bağlı olarak afetlerin sayısı ve şiddeti gittikçe
artmaktadır. Afetler doğada oldukça büyük zararlar meydana getirmektedir.
Özellikle orman yangınları, KBRN gibi olaylar doğada ciddi kirlenmelere ve
ormanlık alanların yok olmasına bunula birlikte flora ve faunanın yok olmasına
neden olmaktadır. Orman yangınları 1998-2017 yılları arasında meydana gelen tüm
afetlerin %3,5’unu oluşturmaktadır. Bu yıllar arasında 254 orman yangını rapor
edilmiş ve bu orman yangınlarının neden olduğu ekonomik kayıp 38 milyar ABD
Doları’dır. Bu çalışmada 23-25 Temmuz 2018 tarihleri arasında Yunanistan Attika
bölgesinde meydana gelen ve ülkenin en ölümcül orman yangını olarak tarihe
geçen yangında idarenin, halkın, medyanın ve diğer aktörlerin bütünleşik afet
yönetiminin aşamaları olan risk ve kriz yönetimindeki davranışlarını
değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmada afet yönetiminde önemli aktörler arasında olan
medyanın afet meydana geldikten sonra ulusal ve uluslararası olarak afetin
üzerinden geçen zamanla paralel olarak değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Afetten
etkilenen halk ile yerel ve merkezi idarenin afete karşı yanıtı medya, gazete
haberleri ve yapılan basın açıklamaları incelenerek değerlendirmeler
yapılmıştır. Bu açılardan çalışmanın afet yönetimi literatürüne katkı
sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afet, Afet Yönetimi, Orman Yangını, Yunanistan, Attika

Evaluation of the Attica Region Fire at Greece

Öz

Disasters, cause many people to become injured, disabled
and die, serious financial losses and deterioration of ecological balance every
year. The number and severity of disasters are increasing as a result of the
global climate change resulting from a large number of human activities that
have started to increase in the late 1990s and continue to increase today. Disasters
cause major damages in nature. Especially forest fires and CBRN events cause
serious pollution in the nature and destruction of forest areas at the same
time flora and fauna. Forest fires constitute 3.5% of all disasters that
occurred between 1998 and 2017. 254 forest fires were
reported between these years and the economic loss caused by these forest fires
was US $ 38 billion. In this study evaluates the behavior of administration,
public, media and other actors in risk and crisis management, which are the stages
of integrated disaster management in fires, which took place in the Attica
region of Greece between 23-25 July 2018 as the most deadly forest fire. In the
study, the media, which is one of the important actors in disaster management,
has been evaluated in parallel with the time passed over the disaster both
nationally and internationally after the disaster occurred.The public and the
government's response to the disaster was evaluated by investigate the media,
newspaper news and press releases. In this respect, it is thought that the
study will contribute to the disaster management literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afet, Afet Yönetimi, Orman Yangını, Yunanistan, Attika

Kaynakça

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