Afetler Sırasında Hasta ve Yaralılara Müdahalede Sığınak Görevi Yapan Yer Altı Hastanelerine Genel Bir Bakış

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 55 - 63, 30.06.2020

Rabia Dağdaş

https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.600380

Öz

Dünya geliştikçe hayatımızı tehdit eden riskler de artmaktadır. Bu riskler birçok faktöre bağlı olarak doğal ve beşeri afetleri doğurmaktadır. Meydana gelen afetin türü fark etmeksizin bu olaylarda toplumun ihtiyaç duyduğu ilk hizmet sağlık hizmetidir. Sağlık hizmeti veren kurumların başında ise hastaneler gelmektedir. Hastaneler, yalnızca doğal afetlere karşı değil aynı zamanda savaş, çatışma ve terör sonucu kimyasal, biyolojik, radyoaktif ve nükleer maddelerin kasten veya kazaen yayılmasıyla oluşan insan ve çevre için zararlı olaylar gibi beşeri afetlere karşı da dirençli olmalıdır. Hastaneler bu tür durumlarda mümkün olduğu kadar dış ortamdan etkilenmeden kendini izole edebilmeli ve hasta-yaralılara herhangi bir aksaklık olmadan sağlık hizmeti verebilmelidirler. Bu araştırmada, ülkemizde mevcut olmayan, ancak savaşların meydana geldiği bölgelerde görev yapmış ve yapmakta olan yer altı hastaneleri ile bunların coğrafi konumları ve fiziksel özellikleri hakkındaki bilgiler derlenmeye çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afetlerde sağlık hizmeti, Hastanelerin korunması, Savaşlarda Hastaneler, Afet risklerinin azaltılması

A General Overview of Underground Hospitals Acting as Shelter in Intervention to Patients and Wounded During Disasters

Öz

As the world develops, the risks that threaten our lives increase. These risks cause natural and human disasters depending on many factors. Regardless of the type of disaster occurring, the first service that the community needs is the health service. Hospitals are most important institutions that provide health services. Hospitals should be resistant to human and environmental hazards caused by war, conflict, and terror that are intentionally or accidently spread by chemical, biological, radioactive and nuclear substances as well as natural disasters. In such cases, hospitals should be able to isolate themselves as much as possible without being affected by the external environment and provide healthcare services to the sick-injured without any problems. In this study, it was tried to compile information about underground hospitals that are not present in our country but have been working in the regions where wars occurred and their geographical locations and physical properties.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health cervice in disasters, Protection of hospitals, Hospitals in war, Disaster risk reduction

Kaynakça

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