Özne yüklem uyumunun altında yatan nöral dinamikler: Delta ve teta salınımlarının ayrıştırıcı rolleri

Yıl 2023, Sayı: Ö13, 276 - 294, 23.10.2023

Mehmet Aygunes

https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1379194

Cited By: 1

Öz

Alanyazında, özne ile yüklem arasındaki uyum ilişkisini Olaya İlişkin Beyin Potansiyeli (OİP) kullanarak inceleyen çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Ancak, bu ilişkinin beynin salınım dinamikleri perspektifinden ele alındığı sadece bir çalışma (Perez ve diğ., 2012) bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçede özne-yüklem uyumu ilişkisini zaman-frekans analizi ile anlamak, bu uyum ilişkisinin hangi frekans bileşenleriyle karakterize olduğunu belirlemek ve OİP alanyazında öne sürülen kişi ve sayı özelliklerinin farklı şekillerde işlemlendiği gözleminin beyin salınımları bağlamında doğrulanıp doğrulanamayacağını ortaya koymaktır. Bu araştırmada, 33 katılımcının EEG verilerine Dalgacık Dönüşümü analizi uygulanmış ve katılımcıların dilbilgisel, kişi uyumsuzluğu ve sayı uyumsuzluğu içeren tümcelere verdikleri bilişsel yanıtlar incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, kişi özelliğinin işlenmesinde delta frekans bandında, sayı özelliğinin işlenmesinde ise, teta frekans bandında güç artışının gözlendiğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, bu iki frekans bandında kişi ve sayı özelliklerinin işlenmesinde anlamlı farklılıkların olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada kişi özelliğinin işlenmesinin, sayı özelliğine kıyasla daha fazla özellik veya aşama içermesinden dolay, bu özelliğin çözümlenmesi için daha fazla bilişsel kaynağa ihtiyaç duyulabileceği ve artan bilişsel yükün karar verme süreçlerinin daha yoğun bir şekilde kullanılmasına etki edebileceği öne sürülmektedir. Bu ek yükün çözümlenmesi, kişi özelliğinin çözümlenmesinde daha büyük bir delta yanıtının ortaya çıkmasının olası bir nedeni olarak görülmektedir. Sayı özelliğinde ise, deney deseninde kullanılan dilbilgisi dışı yapının olası dilbilgisel biçimlerinin sayıca kişi uyumsuzluğuna göre daha fazla olması nedeniyle, sayı özelliğindeki uyumsuzluğun onarımının sözel çalışma belleğinin daha fazla yüklenmesine neden olabileceği düşünülmüştür. Tüm bu bulgular bir araya getirildiğinde, dil işleme süreçlerinin beyinde çeşitli frekans bantları altında özgün şekillerde temsil edilebileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uyum, işlemleme, beyin salınımları, delta bandı, teta bandı

Kaynakça

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