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Revenge as a Mirror of Corruption in Shakespearean Drama

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 37, 1120 - 1130, 21.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1405826

Öz

Speaking in general terms, a revenge play is a genre of Elizabethan and Jacobean drama in which the protagonist is seen to seek revenge since, sometimes imaginatively, sometimes in reality, he has been exposed to injustice and/or injury and wronged. The approach to the notion of revenge was dualistic in early modern culture. Revenge was something accepted and approved in the feudal world. However, in the early modern period, it was solely God who had the responsibility of taking revenge. Plays which ended with the accomplishment of the avenger are indicative of the fact that feudal codes were more powerful than the Christian ones. However, the Christian notion of revenge in which God might be the only avenger was actually praised since it was believed that the sovereign represented God. Thus, early modern revenge plays, especially revenge tragedies, reflected this twofold consideration on the subject. Undoubtedly, Shakespeare was among those dramatists of the Renaissance period who illustrated his time’s ambivalent treatment of the notion of revenge. This study proposes a reading of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, Julius Caesar and Hamlet focussing on the notion of revenge to demonstrate that Shakespeare embedded revenge in his plays to mirror or even emphasize social/political corruption and inequity. Thus, the paper contends that Shakespeare’s depiction of revenge becomes a solid metaphor to dramatize justice and the judicial system in the selected plays.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, L. (1987). A Kind of Wild Justice. Revenge in Shakespeare’s Comedies. Univ. of Delaware Press.
  • Bacon, F. (1998). ‘Of Revenge’, in The Essays, ed. Jim Manis. The Pennslyvania State University, pp. 12–3.
  • Boyce, C. (1996). The Wordsworth Dictionary of Shakespeare. Wordsworth Editions Ltd.
  • Bradley, A. C. (1978). Shakespearean Tragedy. Macmillan.
  • Broude, R. (1975). “Revenge and Revenge Tragedy in Renaissance England”. Renaissance Quarterly, 28 (1), 38-58. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2860421. Accessed 18 August 2023.
  • Courtney, R. (1995). Shakespeare’s World of Death. Simon & Pierre.
  • Dodsworth, M. (1985). Hamlet Closely Observed. The Athlone Press, Ltd.
  • Dunne, D. (2016). Shakespeare, Revenge Tragedy and Early Modern Law: Vindictive Justice. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Garber, M. (2004). Shakespeare After All. Knopf Publishing Group.
  • Keyishian, H. (1995). The Shapes of Revenge. Humanities Press.
  • Maus, K. E. (1995). “Introduction”. Four Revenge Tragedies. Oxford Univ. Press.
  • Ryan, K. (2016). Hamlet and revenge. British Library. https://www.bl.uk/shakespeare/articles/hamlet-and- revenge#:~:text=Shakespeare%20ensures%20that%20Hamlet%20does,the%20graveyard%20could%20set%20right. Accessed 17 October 2o23.
  • Shakespeare, W. (1998). The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. Wordsworth Editions.
Yıl 2023, Sayı: 37, 1120 - 1130, 21.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1405826

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, L. (1987). A Kind of Wild Justice. Revenge in Shakespeare’s Comedies. Univ. of Delaware Press.
  • Bacon, F. (1998). ‘Of Revenge’, in The Essays, ed. Jim Manis. The Pennslyvania State University, pp. 12–3.
  • Boyce, C. (1996). The Wordsworth Dictionary of Shakespeare. Wordsworth Editions Ltd.
  • Bradley, A. C. (1978). Shakespearean Tragedy. Macmillan.
  • Broude, R. (1975). “Revenge and Revenge Tragedy in Renaissance England”. Renaissance Quarterly, 28 (1), 38-58. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2860421. Accessed 18 August 2023.
  • Courtney, R. (1995). Shakespeare’s World of Death. Simon & Pierre.
  • Dodsworth, M. (1985). Hamlet Closely Observed. The Athlone Press, Ltd.
  • Dunne, D. (2016). Shakespeare, Revenge Tragedy and Early Modern Law: Vindictive Justice. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Garber, M. (2004). Shakespeare After All. Knopf Publishing Group.
  • Keyishian, H. (1995). The Shapes of Revenge. Humanities Press.
  • Maus, K. E. (1995). “Introduction”. Four Revenge Tragedies. Oxford Univ. Press.
  • Ryan, K. (2016). Hamlet and revenge. British Library. https://www.bl.uk/shakespeare/articles/hamlet-and- revenge#:~:text=Shakespeare%20ensures%20that%20Hamlet%20does,the%20graveyard%20could%20set%20right. Accessed 17 October 2o23.
  • Shakespeare, W. (1998). The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. Wordsworth Editions.
Toplam 13 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
Bölüm Dünya dilleri, kültürleri ve edebiyatları
Yazarlar

Sibel İzmir 0000-0001-7821-6328

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 37

Kaynak Göster

APA İzmir, S. (2023). Revenge as a Mirror of Corruption in Shakespearean Drama. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi(37), 1120-1130. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1405826