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The effect of education given to nursing students on ventrogluteal injection knowledge levels

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 68 - 73, 17.04.2025

Öz

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of education on nursing students' knowledge of ventrogluteal injections. Materials and methods: A quasi-experimental design with a single-group pretest-posttest model was utilized, involving 101 students from a state university between March and April 2019. Data were collected using a “Student Information Form” and “Achievement Test”. Descriptive statistical methods and dependent t-tests were employed. Findings: The study found that 54.5% of students utilized the VG area for injections. Reasons for not using it included lack of opportunity (21.7%), lack of exposure to VG injections and knowledge (28.2%), and lack of confidence (8.7%). Prior to training, the mean score on Achievement Test was X̄=12.227, which increased to X̄=16.178 post-training (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Conducted with third and fourth-year nursing students, the study revealed that VG injection knowledge from the first year was forgotten over time. However, students’ knowledge levels improved after training. It is recommended that these training sessions occur regularly to help students retain current knowledge and skills.

Kaynakça

  • Akbıyık, A. (2021). Parenteral drug applications. In M. Kara Kaşıkçı & E. Akın (Eds.), Basic nursing fundamentals, concepts, principles, practices (1st ed., pp. 543-553). Istanbul Medical Bookstores.
  • Apaydın, A., & Öztürk, H. (2021). Comparison of intramuscular injections applied on ventrogluteal and dorsogluteal areas in the way of bleeding, pain and hematoma. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 10(1), 105-113.
  • Arslan, G. G., & Özden, D. (2018). Creating a change in the use of ventrogluteal site for intramuscular injection. Patient Preference and Adherence, 12, 1749-1756. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S168885
  • Berman, A., Snyder, S. J., Kozier, B., & Erb, G. (2008). Kozier & Erb’s fundamentals of nursing: Concepts, process, and practice (8th ed.). Pearson Education Inc.
  • Biyik Bayram, Ş., Özener, G., Çakıcı, N., Eren, H., Aydogan, S., Öztürk, D., Gülnar, E., & Çalışkan, N. (2024). The effect of mobile-assisted teaching on nursing students' learning ventrogluteal injection application: The case of Turkey. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 40(2), 600–609. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12902
  • Dere Isseven, S., & Sagkal Midilli, T. (2020). A comparison of the dorsogluteal and ventrogluteal sites regarding patients' levels of pain intensity and satisfaction following intramuscular injection. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 13(3), 2168–2179.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference (10th ed.). Pearson.
  • Göçmen Baykara, Z., Çalışkan, N., Öztürk, D., & Karadağ, A. (2019). Basic nursing skills. Ankara: Nobel Medical Bookstore.
  • Gülnar, E., & Çalışkan, N. (2014). Determination of knowledge level of nurses regarding intramuscular injection administration to ventrogluteal site. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Nursing Faculty, 7(2), 70-77.
  • Gülnar, E., & Özveren, H. (2016). An evaluation of the effectiveness of a planned training program for nurses on administering intramuscular injections into the ventrogluteal site. Nurse Education Today, 36, 360-363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.09.001
  • Güneş, Ü., Kara Yılmaz, D., Arı, S., & Ceyhan, O. (2013). Which site is more painful in intramuscular injections? The dorsogluteal site or the ventrogluteal site? A case study from Turkey. Clinical Nursing Studies, 1(4), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.5430/cns.v1n4p74
  • İnce, M., Tuncer, M., & Khorshid, L. (2023). Theses on site and methods to reduce intramuscular injection pain: A systematic review. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies, 6(1), 182-192. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1093301
  • Kara, D., Uzelli, D., & Karaman, D. (2015). Using ventrogluteal site in intramuscular injections: Priority or alternative? International Journal of Caring Sciences, 8(2), 507-513.
  • Kaynar Şimşek, A., & Ecevit Alpar, Ş. (2020). Using the ventrogluteal site for intramuscular injection. Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine, 3(3), 195–199.
  • Kaynar Şimşek, A., Okuroğlu, G., Çaylı, N., & Alpar Ecevit, Ş. (2024). The effect of structured education on nurses’ ventrogluteal injection knowledge and skills. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 14(1), 107-113. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1215219
  • Kurt, Y., & Öztürk, H. (2021). The effect of a mobile augmented reality application developed for injections on the knowledge and skill levels of nursing students: An experimental controlled study. Nurse Education Today, 103, 104955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104955
  • Legrand, G., Guiguet-Auclair, C., Viennet, H., Aumeran, C., Reynaud, D., Badrikian, L., & Debost-Legrand, A. (2019). Nurses' practices in the preparation and administration of intramuscular injections in mental health: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 28(17-18), 3310-3317. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14909
  • Oliveira, L. F., Junqueira, P. S., Silva, M. R. d., Souza, M. M. d., Teles, S. A., & Junqueira, A. L. N. (2015). Randomized controlled clinical trial: Ventral gluteal region, alternative site for application of benzathine G benzylpenicillin. Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem, 17(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v17i4.29612
  • Özaras Öz, G., & Ordu, Y. (2021). The effects of web-based education and Kahoot usage in the evaluation of knowledge and skills regarding intramuscular injection among nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 103, 104910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104910
  • Özveren, H., Gülnar, N., & Doğan Yılmaz, E. (2018). Determination of knowledge levels for the use of ventrogluteal site in intramuscular injection of nursing students. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Nursing Faculty, 11(4), 300-305.
  • Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Hall, A., & Stockert, P. A. (Eds.). (2009). Fundamentals of nursing (7th ed.). Mosby Elsevier.
  • Roldán-Chicano, M. T., Rodríguez-Tello, J., Cebrián-López, R., Moore, J. R., & Del Mar García-López, M. (2023). Adverse effects of dorsogluteal intramuscular injection versus ventrogluteal intramuscular injection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nursing Open, 10(9), 5975-5988. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1902
  • Sarı, D., Şahin, M., Yaşar, E., Taşkıran, N., & Telli, S. (2017). Investigation of Turkish nurses' frequency and knowledge of administration of intramuscular injections to the ventrogluteal site: Results from questionnaires. Nurse Education Today, 56, 47-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.06.005
  • Sönmez, M., Gürlek Kısacık, Ö., Doğan, M. L., & Aslan, S. (2022). Investigation of some variables that predicted intramuscular injection knowledge levels of nursing students: Chaid analysis. BAUN Health Science Journal, 11(2), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.993213
  • Su, S., & Fırat Kılıç, H. (2023). The effect of simulation method on development of theoretical knowledge of nursing students on the application of intramuscular injection to the ventrogluteal site: A pretest-posttest study. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies, 6(2), 354-362. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.998221
  • Suh, D., Kim, H., Suh, E. E., & Kim, H. (2022). The effect of a game-based clinical nursing skills mobile application on nursing students. Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 40(11), 769–778. https://doi.org/10.1097/CIN.0000000000000865
  • Sü, S., & Bekmezci, E. (2020). The reasons for the nurses not to use ventrogluteal region in intramuscular injection administration. Journal of Educational Research in Nursing, 17(1), 46-50. https://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2020.046
  • Şanlıalp Zeyrek, A., & Kuzu Kurban, N. (2017). The effect of education on knowledge and administration of intramuscular injection of nurses: Z technique and ventrogluteal site. Journal of Research and Development in Nursing, 19(1), 26-37.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ulman, J. B. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson.
  • Taylor, C., Lillis, C., LeMone, P., & Lynn, P. (2008). Fundamentals of nursing: The art and science of nursing care (6th ed.). Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Tuğrul, E., & Khorshid, L. (2014). Effect on pain intensity of injection sites and speed of injection associated with intramuscular penicillin. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 20(5), 468–474. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12161
  • Ulaş Karaahmetoğlu, G. (2019). Survey of the knowledge levels for intramuscular injection application of nursing students. Abant Medical Journal, 8(3), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2019.81894
  • Yılmaz, D. K., Dikmen, Y., Köktürk, F., & Dedeoğlu, Y. (2016). The effect of air-lock technique on pain at the site of intramuscular injection. Saudi Medical Journal, 37(3), 304–308. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2016.3.13113
  • Zaybak, A., Taşkıran, N., Telli, S., Ergin, E. Y., & Şahin, M. (2017). The opinions of nursing students regarding sufficiency of their drug administration knowledge. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 14(1), 6-13. https://doi.org/10.5222/

Hemşirelik öğrencilerine verilen eğitimin ventrogluteal enjeksiyon bilgi düzeylerine etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 68 - 73, 17.04.2025

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ventrogluteal enjeksiyonlar hakkındaki bilgilerine eğitimin etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmada, Mart ve Nisan 2019 arasında bir devlet üniversitesinden 101 öğrenciyi kapsayan tek grup ön test-son test modeli ile yarı deneysel bir tasarım kullanılmıştır. Veriler “Öğrenci Bilgi Formu” ve “Başarı Testi” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler ve bağımlı t-testleri uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada öğrencilerin %54.5'inin VG bölgeyi enjeksiyon için kullandığı bulunmuştur. Kullanılmama nedenleri arasında fırsat eksikliği (%21.7), VG enjeksiyon yapıldığını görmeme ve bilgi eksikliği (%28.2) ile özgüven eksikliği (%8.7) yer almıştır. Eğitim öncesinde Başarı Testi'nden alınan ortalama puan X̄=12.227 iken, eğitim sonrasında bu puan X̄=16.178'e yükselmiştir (p < 0.001). Sonuç: Üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf hemşirelik öğrencileri ile gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma, ilk yılda edinilen VG enjeksiyon bilgilerinin zamanla unutulduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ancak, eğitim sonrasında öğrencilerin bilgi düzeyleri artmıştır. Bu eğitim oturumlarının düzenli olarak gerçekleştirilmesi, öğrencilerin güncel bilgi ve becerilerini korumalarına yardımcı olması açısından önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Akbıyık, A. (2021). Parenteral drug applications. In M. Kara Kaşıkçı & E. Akın (Eds.), Basic nursing fundamentals, concepts, principles, practices (1st ed., pp. 543-553). Istanbul Medical Bookstores.
  • Apaydın, A., & Öztürk, H. (2021). Comparison of intramuscular injections applied on ventrogluteal and dorsogluteal areas in the way of bleeding, pain and hematoma. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 10(1), 105-113.
  • Arslan, G. G., & Özden, D. (2018). Creating a change in the use of ventrogluteal site for intramuscular injection. Patient Preference and Adherence, 12, 1749-1756. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S168885
  • Berman, A., Snyder, S. J., Kozier, B., & Erb, G. (2008). Kozier & Erb’s fundamentals of nursing: Concepts, process, and practice (8th ed.). Pearson Education Inc.
  • Biyik Bayram, Ş., Özener, G., Çakıcı, N., Eren, H., Aydogan, S., Öztürk, D., Gülnar, E., & Çalışkan, N. (2024). The effect of mobile-assisted teaching on nursing students' learning ventrogluteal injection application: The case of Turkey. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 40(2), 600–609. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12902
  • Dere Isseven, S., & Sagkal Midilli, T. (2020). A comparison of the dorsogluteal and ventrogluteal sites regarding patients' levels of pain intensity and satisfaction following intramuscular injection. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 13(3), 2168–2179.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference (10th ed.). Pearson.
  • Göçmen Baykara, Z., Çalışkan, N., Öztürk, D., & Karadağ, A. (2019). Basic nursing skills. Ankara: Nobel Medical Bookstore.
  • Gülnar, E., & Çalışkan, N. (2014). Determination of knowledge level of nurses regarding intramuscular injection administration to ventrogluteal site. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Nursing Faculty, 7(2), 70-77.
  • Gülnar, E., & Özveren, H. (2016). An evaluation of the effectiveness of a planned training program for nurses on administering intramuscular injections into the ventrogluteal site. Nurse Education Today, 36, 360-363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.09.001
  • Güneş, Ü., Kara Yılmaz, D., Arı, S., & Ceyhan, O. (2013). Which site is more painful in intramuscular injections? The dorsogluteal site or the ventrogluteal site? A case study from Turkey. Clinical Nursing Studies, 1(4), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.5430/cns.v1n4p74
  • İnce, M., Tuncer, M., & Khorshid, L. (2023). Theses on site and methods to reduce intramuscular injection pain: A systematic review. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies, 6(1), 182-192. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1093301
  • Kara, D., Uzelli, D., & Karaman, D. (2015). Using ventrogluteal site in intramuscular injections: Priority or alternative? International Journal of Caring Sciences, 8(2), 507-513.
  • Kaynar Şimşek, A., & Ecevit Alpar, Ş. (2020). Using the ventrogluteal site for intramuscular injection. Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine, 3(3), 195–199.
  • Kaynar Şimşek, A., Okuroğlu, G., Çaylı, N., & Alpar Ecevit, Ş. (2024). The effect of structured education on nurses’ ventrogluteal injection knowledge and skills. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 14(1), 107-113. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1215219
  • Kurt, Y., & Öztürk, H. (2021). The effect of a mobile augmented reality application developed for injections on the knowledge and skill levels of nursing students: An experimental controlled study. Nurse Education Today, 103, 104955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104955
  • Legrand, G., Guiguet-Auclair, C., Viennet, H., Aumeran, C., Reynaud, D., Badrikian, L., & Debost-Legrand, A. (2019). Nurses' practices in the preparation and administration of intramuscular injections in mental health: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 28(17-18), 3310-3317. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14909
  • Oliveira, L. F., Junqueira, P. S., Silva, M. R. d., Souza, M. M. d., Teles, S. A., & Junqueira, A. L. N. (2015). Randomized controlled clinical trial: Ventral gluteal region, alternative site for application of benzathine G benzylpenicillin. Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem, 17(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v17i4.29612
  • Özaras Öz, G., & Ordu, Y. (2021). The effects of web-based education and Kahoot usage in the evaluation of knowledge and skills regarding intramuscular injection among nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 103, 104910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104910
  • Özveren, H., Gülnar, N., & Doğan Yılmaz, E. (2018). Determination of knowledge levels for the use of ventrogluteal site in intramuscular injection of nursing students. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Nursing Faculty, 11(4), 300-305.
  • Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Hall, A., & Stockert, P. A. (Eds.). (2009). Fundamentals of nursing (7th ed.). Mosby Elsevier.
  • Roldán-Chicano, M. T., Rodríguez-Tello, J., Cebrián-López, R., Moore, J. R., & Del Mar García-López, M. (2023). Adverse effects of dorsogluteal intramuscular injection versus ventrogluteal intramuscular injection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nursing Open, 10(9), 5975-5988. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1902
  • Sarı, D., Şahin, M., Yaşar, E., Taşkıran, N., & Telli, S. (2017). Investigation of Turkish nurses' frequency and knowledge of administration of intramuscular injections to the ventrogluteal site: Results from questionnaires. Nurse Education Today, 56, 47-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.06.005
  • Sönmez, M., Gürlek Kısacık, Ö., Doğan, M. L., & Aslan, S. (2022). Investigation of some variables that predicted intramuscular injection knowledge levels of nursing students: Chaid analysis. BAUN Health Science Journal, 11(2), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.993213
  • Su, S., & Fırat Kılıç, H. (2023). The effect of simulation method on development of theoretical knowledge of nursing students on the application of intramuscular injection to the ventrogluteal site: A pretest-posttest study. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies, 6(2), 354-362. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.998221
  • Suh, D., Kim, H., Suh, E. E., & Kim, H. (2022). The effect of a game-based clinical nursing skills mobile application on nursing students. Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 40(11), 769–778. https://doi.org/10.1097/CIN.0000000000000865
  • Sü, S., & Bekmezci, E. (2020). The reasons for the nurses not to use ventrogluteal region in intramuscular injection administration. Journal of Educational Research in Nursing, 17(1), 46-50. https://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2020.046
  • Şanlıalp Zeyrek, A., & Kuzu Kurban, N. (2017). The effect of education on knowledge and administration of intramuscular injection of nurses: Z technique and ventrogluteal site. Journal of Research and Development in Nursing, 19(1), 26-37.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ulman, J. B. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson.
  • Taylor, C., Lillis, C., LeMone, P., & Lynn, P. (2008). Fundamentals of nursing: The art and science of nursing care (6th ed.). Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Tuğrul, E., & Khorshid, L. (2014). Effect on pain intensity of injection sites and speed of injection associated with intramuscular penicillin. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 20(5), 468–474. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12161
  • Ulaş Karaahmetoğlu, G. (2019). Survey of the knowledge levels for intramuscular injection application of nursing students. Abant Medical Journal, 8(3), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.5505/abantmedj.2019.81894
  • Yılmaz, D. K., Dikmen, Y., Köktürk, F., & Dedeoğlu, Y. (2016). The effect of air-lock technique on pain at the site of intramuscular injection. Saudi Medical Journal, 37(3), 304–308. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2016.3.13113
  • Zaybak, A., Taşkıran, N., Telli, S., Ergin, E. Y., & Şahin, M. (2017). The opinions of nursing students regarding sufficiency of their drug administration knowledge. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 14(1), 6-13. https://doi.org/10.5222/
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Nadiye Barış Eren 0000-0002-1935-244X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 20 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Barış Eren, N. (2025). The effect of education given to nursing students on ventrogluteal injection knowledge levels. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 12(1), 68-73.
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