Vankomisin Spinal Cerrahide Enfeksiyon İhtimalini Gerçekten Azaltıyor Mu

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 538 - 547, 01.12.2022

Yunus Demirtaş , Levent Çelebi

https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.822635

Öz

Amaç: Spinal cerrahi morbiditesi ve mortalitesi yüksek cerrahi prosedürlerdendir. Günümüzde cerrahi tekniklerin gelişmesine rağmen spinal cerrahide yara yeri enfeksiyonu halen önemli bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yara yeri enfeksiyonunu engellemek için lokal vankomisin kullanımı bir çok çalışmada araştırılmış net bir sonuca ulaşılamamıştır. Biz bu çalışmada yara yeri enfeksiyonundan korunmak için proflaktik olarak yara yerine lokal vankomisin kullanılan hastalar ile kullanılmayan hastaların sonuçlarını değerlendirdik.
Gereç ve yöntemler: Spinal cerrahi uygulanmış toplam 36 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Bu hastaların demografik verilerine hastane kayıt sisteminden ulaşılarak kaydedildi. Lokal olarak Vankomisin uygulanan hastalar ve uygulanmayan hastalar olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Her iki gruptaki hastaların komorbit faktörleri, yaş, cinsiyet, ben kitle endeksi, kan paramatreleri, postoperatif komplikasyonları ve yara yeri enfeksiyonları açısından karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Her iki grubun demografik verilerinin dağılımı, komplikasyonları arasında fark yoktu.(p>0.05) Her iki grubun yara yeri enfeksİyonları karşılaştırıldığında aralarında fark olmadığı saptandı.(p>0.05)
Sonuçlar ve öneriler: Lokal vankomisin uygulamasının yara yeri enfeksiyon ihtimalini azaltmadığını düşünmekteyiz. Dahası dirençli mikroorganzimalarının gelişimine sebep olacağı kanaatindeyiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

SPİNAL CERRAHİ, VANKOMİSİN KULLANILMASI, YARA YERİ ENFEKSİYONU

Does Vankomisin Decreases İnfection in Spinal Suregery?

Öz

İntroduction:Spinal surgery is one of the surgical procedures with high morbidity and mortality. Despite the advances in surgical techniques, wound infection is still an important problem in spinal surgery, The use of local Vancomycin to prevent wound infection has been investigated in many studies, and no clear result has been reached. In this study, we evaluated the results of patients who received vancomycin prophylactically instead of wound and those who were not used to prevent wound infection.
Material and methods: A total of 36 patients who underwent spinal surgery were evaluated retrospectively. The demographic data of these patients were accessed from the hospital registry system and recorded. The patients were divided into two groups as Vancomycin applied and not applied locally. The patients in both groups were compared in terms of comorbid factors, age, gender, body mass index, blood parameters, postoperative complications and wound infections.
Results: There was no difference between the distribution of demographic data and complications of both groups. (p> 0.05) When wound infections of both groups were compared, no difference was found between them. (p> 0.05)
Conclusion: We think that local vancomycin administration does not reduce the possibility of wound infection. Moreover, we believe that it will cause the development of resistant microorganisms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

SPİNAL SURGERY, USE VANCOMYCİNE, SURGİCAL SİTE İNFECTİON

Kaynakça

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