Covid 19 Salgını Sırasında Hemşirelerin Covid- 19 Olma Korkusunun Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarına ve D Vitamini Kullanımına Etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: Covid-19 Ek Sayısı, 54 - 64, 23.06.2022

Dilek Efe Arslan , Esin Cerit

https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.1027064

Öz

Amaç: Covid 19 salgını sırasında hemşirelerin Covid 19 olma korkusunun sağlıklı yaşam davranışlarına ve D vitamini kullanımına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı desende düzenlendi. Araştırma verileri internet ortamında toplanmıştır. Veriler, Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi’nde görev yapmakta olan 247 hemşireden toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Eğitim düzeyinin yüksek olması, kronik fizyolojik bozukluk, çocuk sahibi olmama ve meslekten memnun olmanın sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını olumlu yönde etkilediği görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın pandemi sürecinde hemşirelerin COVID-19 korkusuyla baş edebilmeleri ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları gösterebilmeleri için desteklenmesi gereken noktalar hakkında ve pandemi sürecinde ve sonrasında daha sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı benimsemeleri, bunu sürdürmeleri, hastalarına örnek olmaları için.değerli ipuçları sunacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

D Vitamini, Covid- 19, Korku, Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları, hemşirelik

The Effect of Nurses' Fear of Catching COVID-19 on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Vitamin D use during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Öz

Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of the nurses' fear of catching COVID-19 on healthy lifestyle behaviors and vitamin D use during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Design and Methods: This study had a descriptive web-based design. The research population consists of 247 nurses working at Yozgat Bozok University Research and Application Hospital
Findings: It was observed that high education level, chronic physiological disorder, not having children and being satisfied with their profession affect healthy lifestyle behaviors positively.
Conclusion: It is considered that this study will provide valuable clues about the points that nurses should be supported to cope with the fear of COVID-19 and show healthy lifestyle behaviors during the pandemic. In order for nurses to adopt a healthier lifestyle during and after the pandemic process, to maintain this, to be an example to their patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vitamin D, Covid-19, Fear, Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors, Nursing

Kaynakça

• Referans 1.Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020) The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International journal of mental health and addiction, 1-9.
• Referans2. Annweiler C., Hanotte, B., de l’Eprevier, C. G., Sabatier, J. M., Lafaie, L., & Célarier, T. (2020). Vitamin D and survival in COVID-19 patients: A quasi-experimental study. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 204, 105771.
• Referans3. Arpacıoğlu, S., Baltali, Z., & Ünübol, B. (2021) COVID-19 pandemisinde sağlık çalışanlarında tükenmişlik, Covid korkusu, depresyon, mesleki doyum düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörler. Cukurova Medical Journal, 46(1), 88-100.
• Referans 4. Bal, U., Çakmak, S., & Uğuz Ş. (2013) Anksiyete bozukluklarında cinsiyete göre semptom farklılıkları. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, 22(4), 441-459.
• Referans5. Bahar, Z., Beşer, A., Gördes, N., Ersin, F., & Kıssal, A. (2008) Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeği II’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 12(1), 1-13.
• Referans6.Bostan N., & Beşer, A. (2017) Hemşirelerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını etkileyen faktörler. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma, 14(1), 38-44.
• Referans7 Cho, M., Kim, O., Pang, Y., Kim, B., Jeong, H., Lee, J., ... & Dan, H. (2021) Factors affecting frontline Korean nurses’ mental health during the COVID‐19 pandemic. International Nursing Review.
• Referans8 Covid-19: Implications for the Australian Healthcare Workforce. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.com.au/important-problems/coronavirus-covid-19/australian-healthcare-workforce.html [last accessed 18 February 2021]. Referans9 Çimke, S., & Gürkan Yıldırım, D. (2021) Determination of interest in vitamin use during COVID-19 pandemic using Google Trends data: Infodemiology study. Nutrition, 85, 111138.
• Referans10 D’Avolio, A., Avataneo, V., Manca, A., Cusato, J., De Nicolò, A., Lucchini, R., ... & Cantù, M. (2020) 25-Hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are lower in patients with positive PCR for SARS-CoV-2. Nutrients, 12(5), 1359.
• Referans11Efe, D., & Kocaöz, S. (2015). Adherence to diet and fluid restriction of individuals on hemodialysis treatment and affecting factors in T urkey. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 12(2), 113-123.
• Referans12 Fawaz, M., Anshasi, H., & Samaha, A. (2020). Nurses at the Front Line of COVID-19: Roles, Responsibilities, Risks, and Rights. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(4), 1341.
• Referans13 Frederiksen, B., Gomez, I., Salganicoff, A., & Ranji, U. (2020). Coronavirus: A look at gender differences in awareness and actions. Kaiser Family Foundation-Women's Health Policy. (Accessed 18.03.2021)
• Referans14 García-Reyna, B., Castillo-García, G. D., Barbosa-Camacho, F. J., Cervantes-Cardona, G. A., Cervantes-Pérez, E., Torres-Mendoza, B. M., ... & Cervantes-Guevara, G. (2020) Fear of COVID-19 Scale for Hospital Staff in Regional Hospitals in Mexico: a Brief Report. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-12.
• Referans15Grant, W. B., Lahore, H., McDonnell, S. L., Baggerly, C. A., French, C. B., Aliano, J. L., & Bhattoa, H. P. (2020) Evidence that vitamin D supplementation could reduce risk of influenza and COVID-19 infections and deaths. Nutrients, 12(4), 988. Referans16 Karatas Z., Uzun K., (2018) Positive and Negative Beliefs about Worry as the Predictors of Intolerance of Uncertainty. Kastamonu Education Journal 26(4), 1267-1276.
• Referans17 Labrague, L. J., & de Los Santos, J. A. A. (2020) Fear of Covid‐19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. Journal of nursing management.
• Referans18 Ladikli, N., Bahadir, E., Yumuşak, F. N., Akkuzu, H., Karaman, G., & Türkkan, Z. (2020) The Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. International Journal of Social Science, 3(2), 71-80.
• Referans19 Liu, Z., Han, B., Jiang, R., Huang, Y., Ma, C., Wen, J., et al. (2020) Mental health status of doctors and nurses during COVID-19 epidemic in China. Available at SSRN 3551329.
• Referans20 Iddir, M., Brito, A., Dingeo, G., Fernandez Del Campo, S. S., Samouda, H., La Frano, M. R., & Bohn, T. (2020) Strengthening the immune system and reducing inflammation and oxidative stress through diet and nutrition: considerations during the COVID-19 crisis. Nutrients, 12(6), 1562.
• Referans21 Kiyat, İ., Karaman, S., Ataşen, G. İ., & Kiyat, Z. E. (2020) Nurses in The Fight Against the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). THDD, 1(1), 81-90.
• Referans22 Kitiş, Y., & Gümüş, Y. (2015) Identifying Physical Activity Levels of Women, Their Conviction About Exercise And Behavioral Stages, Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences 4(3), 399-411.
• Referans23 Mercola, J., Grant, W. B., & Wagner, C. L. (2020) Evidence regarding vitamin D and risk of COVID-19 and its severity. Nutrients, 12(11), 3361.
• Referans24Özdemir, D., & Arpacioğlu, S. (2020) Effect of Social Media Use, Health Perception and Health Search Behavior on the Coronavirus Fear. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 12, 1-1.
• Referans25 Özdin, S., & Bayrak Özdin, Ş. (2020) Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(5), 504-511.
• Referans26 Shaikh, B. T., & Hatcher, J. (2005) Health seeking behaviour and health service utilization in Pakistan: challenging the policy makers. Journal of public health, 27(1), 49-54.
• Referans27 Shiravi, A. A., Saadatkish, M., Abdollahi, Z., Miar, P., Khanahmad, H., & Zeinalian, M. (2020) Vitamin D can be effective on the prevention of COVID-19 complications: A narrative review on molecular aspects. International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research.
• Referans28 Walker, S. N., Kerr, M. J., Pender, N. J., & Sechrist, K. R. (1990). A Spanish language version of the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile. Nursing research, 39(5), 268-273.
• Referans29 Zabetakis, I., Lordan, R., Norton, C., & Tsoupras, A. (2020). COVID-19: the inflammation link and the role of nutrition in potential mitigation. Nutrients, 12(5), 1466.