KADİYÂNİLİĞİN İSİM VE İÇERİK BAKIMINDAN KENDİSİNİ KONUMLANDIRMA PROBLEMİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 669 - 683, 31.08.2019

Halide Rumeysa Küçüköner

https://doi.org/10.26791/sarkiat.546795

Cited By: 3

Öz

Ahmedîlik, Mirza
Gulam Ahmed tarafından 1889 senesinde kurulmuştur. Bu dini grup günümüzde hala
aktif ve yaygın olarak faaliyetlerine devam etmektedir. Günümüzde hala
varlığını sürdüren bu dini yapının isimlendirilmesi belli bir süreç dahilinde
gerçekleşmiştir. Aldığı ilk isimler ise, diğer mezhepler de olduğu gibi,
muhalifleri tarafından verilen “Kadiyânilik” gibi adlandırmalardan oluşmuştur.
Süreç içerisinde de yaşanan çeşitli sosyo-politik nedenlere bağlı olarak
“Ahmediyye”, “Ahmedîlik”, “Ahmedîye Hareketi”, “Müslüman Ahmediye Mezhebi”,
“Ahmedî İnancı Müslümanları” gibi farklı isimler almıştır. İslam ana bünye
içerisinde konumlanma gayretlerinin bir sonucu olarak da, isim alırken
“mezhepten” “cemaate” dönüşmüş ve günümüze “Müslüman Ahmediye Cemaati” ismiyle
ulaşmıştır. İşte bu makalede de, Ahmedîliğin süreç içerisinde aldığı isimler; bu
isimlerin verilmesine gerekçe oluşturan konjonktür bağlamında
değerlendirilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Müslüman Ahmediye Cemaati, Mezhep, Cemaat, Ahmedîlik, Kadiyânîlik, Müslüman Ahmediye Cemaati

THE SELF-POSITIONING PROBLEM OF QADIANISM IN TERM OF NAMING AND MEANING IN QADIANISM

Öz

Ahmadiyya is a
religious group founded in 1889 by Mirza Gulam Ahmed. This religious group is
still active and widespread today. The naming of this religious structure,
which still exists today, has been actualized within a certain process. The first
names of this religious group, as in other sects, composed names given by his
opponents such as “Qadianism”. In process, depending on various socio-political
reasons, it took different names like “Ahmadiyya”, “Ahmadiyya Movement”,
“Muslim Ahmadiyya Sect”, and “Ahmadiyya Muslim Muslims”. As a result of the
efforts of positioning within the main body of Islam, it transformed from
“secterian” to “community” and has reached the present day with the name,
Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Here, in this article, the names of Ahmadiyya in
the process will be evaluated in the context of the conjuncture which justify
for giving these names.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sect, Community, Ahmadiyya, Qadianism, Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, Denomination

Kaynakça

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