A novel architecture design for internet of things

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 39 - 48, 01.02.2018

Tuğrul Çavdar , Ercüment Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.285444

Cited By: 4

Öz

Nowadays, the internet is an integral part of
our social life. With the advances in software and electronics, there has been
a tremendous increase in the number of addressable devices, and this increase
is continuing at an accelerated pace. Internet of Things (IoT) is a new
phenomenon that everyday physical objects can be addressed and connected to the
internet so that IoT devices are able to sense the physical environment, and to
collect, analyze and process the sensed data. Although the beneficial advances
of IoT, there is not a common architectural structure in the literature. In
this study, we have reviewed the overview of IoT, its usage areas, recent
studies in the literature proposing standard IoT architectures. Also, a new layered
architectural model has been proposed in order to standardize IoT paradigm. The
main difference distinguishing the proposed architectural model from the other
proposed architectures is the presence of transformation and decision
sublayers. In these sublayers, it is aimed to reduce data traffic, to increase
system / data reliability and to protect system integrity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Internet of Things, Layered Architecture, Internet of Things Architecture

Nesnelerin interneti için yeni bir mimari tasarımı

Öz

Günümüzde internet sosyal yaşantımızın
ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Yazılım ve elektronik alanlarındaki
gelişmelerin giderek artmasıyla adreslenebilir cihaz/nesne sayısında çok ciddi
artışlar meydana gelmiştir ve artan bir ivmeyle bu artış hızla devam
etmektedir. Adreslenebilir tüm nesnelerin bir ağa bağlanması ve veri toplama,
analiz ve işlemenin yapılarak oluşturulan akıllı sistem / olgu bütünlüğüne
Nesnelerin İnterneti (Internet of Things - IoT) denmektedir. IoT gelişmekte
olan bir yapı olmasına rağmen, henüz temel olarak kabul edilebilen bir mimari
yapıya sahip değildir. Bu çalışmada, IoT kavramının ne olduğu, kullanım
alanları, mimari yapısı ve önerilen mimari modeller ile ilgili bir literatür
taraması yapılmış olup IoT’nin standart bir mimari model yapısına
kavuşturulması için yeni, katmanlı bir mimari model önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
Önerilen mimari modeli diğer önerilmiş mimari modellerden ayıran en önemli
fark, dönüşüm ve karar alt katmanlarının bulunmasıdır. Bu alt katmanlarda,
gelen veri paketlerinin ve farklı mesaj isteklerinin dönüşümü yapılarak veri
trafiğini azaltmak, sistem / veri güvenilirliğini arttırmak ve sistem
bütünlüğünü korumak amaç edinilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nesnelerin İnterneti, Katmanlı Mimari

Kaynakça

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