A Novel Compact GNSS Antenna with Plasma Frequency Selective Surface
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 28 Sayı: 4, 876 - 883, 31.08.2024
Olcay Yiğit
,
Fadıl Kuyucuoğlu
,
Yavuz Öztürk
Öz
In this study, a plasma frequency selective surface (PFSS) was designed with an array of ordinary fluorescent lamps backed by a conducting plate. The proposed PFSS structure was used as a reflector with the spiral two arms Archimedean type Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) antenna to reduce the overall size of the antenna system. Characteristics and the performance of the proposed system were presented by using the results of simulations and experiments in the GNSS band. The optimum distance between antenna and PFSS was found to be around 35 mm to achieve a maximum gain in the simulation which is a lower profile than antenna with conventional conductive plate (66 mm at the GNSS center frequency). Experimental results show that the antenna system has mean values of around 6.7 dBiC gain, 1.27 dB axial ratio and less than -10 dB return loss in the range of 1.14 and 1.61 GHz. All these results show that the proposed novel antenna system is suitable for the reception of the GNSS signals with the advantage of its low profile design.
Kaynakça
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- M. K. Emara, S. Gupta, J. Hautcoeur, G. Panther, J. Wight, "A Low-Profile Dual-Band Tunable AMC Structure for GNSS Antennas and Its Performance Trade-Offs," in 18th International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics (ANTEM), Waterloo, ON, Canada, 2018, pp. 1-4.
- M. Sumi, "A Circularly Polarized Metasurface Antenna Comprising Rectangular Loops with Gaps for Gnss Receivers," in International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT), Miami, FL, USA, 2019, pp. 133-134.
- S. Park, A. Goldin, J. Rivas-Davila, “Miniature High-Voltage Dc-Dc Power Converters for Space and Micro-Robotic Applications,” in IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Baltimore, MD, USA, 2019, pp. 2007-2014.
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 28 Sayı: 4, 876 - 883, 31.08.2024
Olcay Yiğit
,
Fadıl Kuyucuoğlu
,
Yavuz Öztürk
Kaynakça
- J. Yu, X. Meng, B. Yan, B. Xu, Q. Fan, Y. Xie, “Global Navigation Satellite System-Based Positioning Technology for Structural Health Monitoring: A Review,” Structural Control and Health Monitoring, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. e2467, 2020.
- X. Lian, Z. Li, H. Yuan, H. Hu, Y. Cai, X. Liu, “Determination of the Stability of High-Steep Slopes by Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Real-Time Monitoring in Long Wall Mining,” Applied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1952, 2020.
- S. Shankar, M. Roth, L.A. Schubert, J.A. Verstegen, “Automatic Mapping of Center Line of Railway Tracks Using Global Navigation Satellite System, Inertial Measurement Unit and Laser Scanner,” Remote Sensing, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 411, 2020.
- J. Yuan, J. Zheng, Z.D. Chen, “A Compact Meandered Ring Antenna Loaded with Parasitic Patches and a Slotted Ground for Global Navigation Satellite Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 12, pp. 6835-6843, 2018.
- T. E. Humphreys, M. J. Murrian, L. Narula, “Deep-Urban Unaided Precise Global Navigation Satellite System Vehicle Positioning,” IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine”, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 109-122. 2020.
- O. Yigit, İ. Sisman, Y. Asci, K. Yegin, “Beam Switched Antenna Design for Jamming Mitigation of Legacy GPS Receivers,” in 24th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR), Belgrade, Serbia, 2016, pp. 494-497.
- Y. D. Yan, Y. C. Jiao, Z. Weng, C. Zhang, “An Umbrella-Shaped Broadband Circularly Polarized Antenna with Wide Beamwidth for Global Navigation Satellite Systems Applications,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 61, no. 11, pp. 2455-2462, 2019.
- X. S. Li, L. L. Cheng, X. Y. Liu, Q.H. Liu, “Wideband Gnss Antenna Covered by a Double-Sided Metasurface,” AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 96, pp. 170-177, 2018.
- J. Yuan, Y. Li, Z. Xu, J. Zheng, “A Compact Cpw-Fed Low-Profile Wideband Circularly Polarized Slot Antenna with a Planar Ring Reflector for Gnss Applications,” International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, pp. 1-12, 2019.
- L. Guo, P. Zhang, F. Zeng, Z. Zhang, C. Zhang, "A Novel Four-Arm Planar Spiral Antenna for GNSS Application," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 168899-168906, 2021.
- A. Ghayekhloo, A. Abdolali, S. H. M. Armaki, “Observation of Radar Cross Section Reduction Using Low Pressure Plasma Arrayed Coating Structure,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 3058-3064, 2017.
- M. Z. Joozdani, M. K. Amirhosseini, “Wideband Absorber with Combination of Plasma and Resistive Frequency Selective Surface,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 3254-3261, 2016.
- O. Sakai, T. Sakaguchi, K. Tachibana, “Photonic Bands in Two Dimensional Microplasma Arrays. I. Theoretical Derivation of Band Structures of Electromagnetic Waves,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 101, no. 7, pp. 073304, 2007.
- O. Yigit, K. Yegin, I. Akkaya, Y. Ozturk, "Plasma Frequency Selective Surface for Gnss Applications," in 25th Telecommunication Forum (TELFOR), Belgrade, Serbia, 2017, pp. 1-3.
- M. Magarotto, L. Schenato, P. De Carlo, A. D. Capobianco, "Feasibility of a Plasma-Based Intelligent Reflective Surface," IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 97995-98003, 2022.
- M. Magarotto, L. Schenato, P. De Carlo, A. D. Capobianco, "Plasma-Based Intelligent Reflective Surfaces for Beam Steering Operations," in 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Florence, Italy, 2023, pp. 1-5.
- M. T. Jusoh, F. Colombel, O. Lafond, M. Himdi, "Realization of a Dual Dihedral Corner-Reflector Antenna by Using Low Cost Plasma," in 8th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2014), Hague, Netherlands, 2014, pp. 2340-2344.
- C. A. Balanis, “Frequency Independent Antennas, Antenna Miniaturization, and Fractal Antennas,” in Antenna Theory - Analysis and Design, 3rd ed., New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2005, pp. 611-652.
- S. H. Zainud-Deen, H. A. E. A. Malhat, N. A. Shabayek, “Reconfigurable Rcs Reduction from Curved Structures Using Plasma Based FSS,” Plasmonics, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 341-350, 2020.
- O. Yiğit, “Uydudan Küresel Konumlama Sistemleri Alıcıları için Karıştırmaya Dayanaklı Ön-Uç Elektroniği ve Anten Tasarımı,” M.S. Dissertation, Dept. Electrical-Electronics Eng., Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye, 2017.
- J. Wei, S. Liao, Q. Xue, W. Che, "A Lightweight Low-Profile GNSS Antenna Based on Wideband Multipath Mitigation Strategy," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 2150-2154, 2023.
- A. Konforta, S. Horn, T. Bertuch, P. Knott, "A Miniaturized GNSS Controlled Reception Pattern Antenna Array with AMC Virtual Ground Plane," in 13th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Krakow, Poland, 2019, pp. 1-4.
- M. K. Emara, S. Gupta, J. Hautcoeur, G. Panther, J. Wight, "A Low-Profile Dual-Band Tunable AMC Structure for GNSS Antennas and Its Performance Trade-Offs," in 18th International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics (ANTEM), Waterloo, ON, Canada, 2018, pp. 1-4.
- M. Sumi, "A Circularly Polarized Metasurface Antenna Comprising Rectangular Loops with Gaps for Gnss Receivers," in International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT), Miami, FL, USA, 2019, pp. 133-134.
- S. Park, A. Goldin, J. Rivas-Davila, “Miniature High-Voltage Dc-Dc Power Converters for Space and Micro-Robotic Applications,” in IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Baltimore, MD, USA, 2019, pp. 2007-2014.