Research Article
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A Novel Subclass of Harmonic Functions: Coefficient Bounds, Distortion Bounds, and Closure Properties

Year 2025, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 200 - 207
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1530460

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a new subclass of harmonic functions that significantly improves our understanding of these functions in geometric function theory. We provide a comprehensive analysis of this subclass by deriving several important properties, including coefficient bounds and decay bounds, which are necessary to evaluate the behavior and limitations of functions in this class. Additionally, we establish sufficient coefficient conditions for harmonic functions to belong to this class. Moreover, we rigorously show that this subclass is closed under both convex combinations and convolutions, meaning that any convex combination or convolution of functions in this class will also belong to the class. These results provide valuable insights into the stability and applicability of the subclass and provide a solid framework for further theoretical explorations and practical applications in complex analysis.

References

  • J. Clunie, T. Sheil-Small, "Harmonic univalent functions," Annales Fennici Mathematici, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 3-25, 1984.
  • M. Dorff, "Convolutions of planar harmonic convex mappings," Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 263-271, 2001.
  • P. Duren, Harmonic mappings in the plane, vol. 156. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
  • G. S. Salagean, “Subclass of univalent functions,” in Complex Analysis-Fifth Romanian Finish Seminar, Bucharest, 1983, pp. 362-372.
  • J. M. Jahangiri, G. Murugusundaramoorthy, K. Vijaya, "Salagean-type harmonic univalent functions," Southwest Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 2, pp. 77-82, 2002.
  • S. Ponnusamy, H. Yamamoto, H. Yanagihara, "Variability regions for certain families of harmonic univalent mappings," Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 23-34, 2013.
  • S. Nagpal, V. Ravichandran, "Construction of subclasses of univalent harmonic mappings," Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society, vol. 53, pp. 567-592, 2014.
  • S. Çakmak, “On Properties of $ q $-Close-to-Convex Harmonic Functions of Order $\alpha$,” Turkish Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 471-480, 2024.
  • S. Cakmak, E. Yaşar and S. Yalçın, “Some basic properties of a subclass of close-to-convex harmonic mappings,” Turkic World Mathematical Society (TWMS) Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 15, no.2, pp.163–173, 2024.
  • S. Çakmak, E. Yaşar, S. Yalçın, “Some basic geometric properties of a subclass of harmonic mappings,” Boletín de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana, vol. 28, no.2, pp. 54, 2022.
  • E. Yaşar, S. Y. TOKGÖZ, “Close-to-convexity of a class of harmonic mappings defined by a third-order differential inequality,” Turkish Journal of Mathematics, vol. 45, no.2, pp. 678-694, 2021.
  • S. Çakmak, E. Yaşar, S. Yalçın, “New subclass of the class of close-to-convex harmonic mappings defined by a third-order differential inequality,” Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 51, no.1, pp. 172-186, 2022.
  • D. Breaz, A. Durmuş, S. Yalçın, L. I. Cotirla, H. Bayram, “Certain Properties of Harmonic Functions Defined by a Second-Order Differential Inequality,” Mathematics, vol.11, no.19, 4039, 2023.
  • S. Çakmak, S. Yalçin. (2025, Feb, 7). Introducing a Novel Subclass of Harmonic Functions with Close-to-Convex Properties. arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.04019. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04019
  • S. Yalçın, H. Bayram, G. I. Oros, “Some Properties and Graphical Applications of a New Subclass of Harmonic Functions Defined by a Differential Inequality,” Mathematics, vol. 12, no.15, 2338, 2024.
  • M. Nas, S. Yalçın, H. Bayram, “A Class of Analytic Functions Defined by a Second Order Differential Inequality and Error Function,” International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics, vol. 10, no.2, pp. 42, 2024.
  • S, Çakmak, “Regarding a novel subclass of harmonic multivalent functions defined by higher-order differential inequality,” Iranian Journal of Science, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 1541-1550, 2024.
  • L. Fejér, " Uber die Positivit\"at von Summen, die nach trigonometrischen oder Legendreschen Funktionen fortschreiten,” Acta Litteraria Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Szegediensis, pp. 75-86, 1925.
  • R. Singh, S. Singh, "Convolution properties of a class of starlike functions," Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 106, no. 1, pp. 145-152, 1989.
Year 2025, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 200 - 207
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1530460

Abstract

References

  • J. Clunie, T. Sheil-Small, "Harmonic univalent functions," Annales Fennici Mathematici, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 3-25, 1984.
  • M. Dorff, "Convolutions of planar harmonic convex mappings," Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 263-271, 2001.
  • P. Duren, Harmonic mappings in the plane, vol. 156. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
  • G. S. Salagean, “Subclass of univalent functions,” in Complex Analysis-Fifth Romanian Finish Seminar, Bucharest, 1983, pp. 362-372.
  • J. M. Jahangiri, G. Murugusundaramoorthy, K. Vijaya, "Salagean-type harmonic univalent functions," Southwest Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 2, pp. 77-82, 2002.
  • S. Ponnusamy, H. Yamamoto, H. Yanagihara, "Variability regions for certain families of harmonic univalent mappings," Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 23-34, 2013.
  • S. Nagpal, V. Ravichandran, "Construction of subclasses of univalent harmonic mappings," Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society, vol. 53, pp. 567-592, 2014.
  • S. Çakmak, “On Properties of $ q $-Close-to-Convex Harmonic Functions of Order $\alpha$,” Turkish Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 471-480, 2024.
  • S. Cakmak, E. Yaşar and S. Yalçın, “Some basic properties of a subclass of close-to-convex harmonic mappings,” Turkic World Mathematical Society (TWMS) Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 15, no.2, pp.163–173, 2024.
  • S. Çakmak, E. Yaşar, S. Yalçın, “Some basic geometric properties of a subclass of harmonic mappings,” Boletín de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana, vol. 28, no.2, pp. 54, 2022.
  • E. Yaşar, S. Y. TOKGÖZ, “Close-to-convexity of a class of harmonic mappings defined by a third-order differential inequality,” Turkish Journal of Mathematics, vol. 45, no.2, pp. 678-694, 2021.
  • S. Çakmak, E. Yaşar, S. Yalçın, “New subclass of the class of close-to-convex harmonic mappings defined by a third-order differential inequality,” Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 51, no.1, pp. 172-186, 2022.
  • D. Breaz, A. Durmuş, S. Yalçın, L. I. Cotirla, H. Bayram, “Certain Properties of Harmonic Functions Defined by a Second-Order Differential Inequality,” Mathematics, vol.11, no.19, 4039, 2023.
  • S. Çakmak, S. Yalçin. (2025, Feb, 7). Introducing a Novel Subclass of Harmonic Functions with Close-to-Convex Properties. arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.04019. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04019
  • S. Yalçın, H. Bayram, G. I. Oros, “Some Properties and Graphical Applications of a New Subclass of Harmonic Functions Defined by a Differential Inequality,” Mathematics, vol. 12, no.15, 2338, 2024.
  • M. Nas, S. Yalçın, H. Bayram, “A Class of Analytic Functions Defined by a Second Order Differential Inequality and Error Function,” International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics, vol. 10, no.2, pp. 42, 2024.
  • S, Çakmak, “Regarding a novel subclass of harmonic multivalent functions defined by higher-order differential inequality,” Iranian Journal of Science, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 1541-1550, 2024.
  • L. Fejér, " Uber die Positivit\"at von Summen, die nach trigonometrischen oder Legendreschen Funktionen fortschreiten,” Acta Litteraria Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Szegediensis, pp. 75-86, 1925.
  • R. Singh, S. Singh, "Convolution properties of a class of starlike functions," Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 106, no. 1, pp. 145-152, 1989.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pure Mathematics (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Serkan Çakmak 0000-0003-0368-7672

Early Pub Date April 15, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date August 8, 2024
Acceptance Date March 18, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çakmak, S. (2025). A Novel Subclass of Harmonic Functions: Coefficient Bounds, Distortion Bounds, and Closure Properties. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 29(2), 200-207. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1530460
AMA Çakmak S. A Novel Subclass of Harmonic Functions: Coefficient Bounds, Distortion Bounds, and Closure Properties. SAUJS. April 2025;29(2):200-207. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1530460
Chicago Çakmak, Serkan. “A Novel Subclass of Harmonic Functions: Coefficient Bounds, Distortion Bounds, and Closure Properties”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 29, no. 2 (April 2025): 200-207. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1530460.
EndNote Çakmak S (April 1, 2025) A Novel Subclass of Harmonic Functions: Coefficient Bounds, Distortion Bounds, and Closure Properties. Sakarya University Journal of Science 29 2 200–207.
IEEE S. Çakmak, “A Novel Subclass of Harmonic Functions: Coefficient Bounds, Distortion Bounds, and Closure Properties”, SAUJS, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 200–207, 2025, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.1530460.
ISNAD Çakmak, Serkan. “A Novel Subclass of Harmonic Functions: Coefficient Bounds, Distortion Bounds, and Closure Properties”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 29/2 (April 2025), 200-207. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1530460.
JAMA Çakmak S. A Novel Subclass of Harmonic Functions: Coefficient Bounds, Distortion Bounds, and Closure Properties. SAUJS. 2025;29:200–207.
MLA Çakmak, Serkan. “A Novel Subclass of Harmonic Functions: Coefficient Bounds, Distortion Bounds, and Closure Properties”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 29, no. 2, 2025, pp. 200-7, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1530460.
Vancouver Çakmak S. A Novel Subclass of Harmonic Functions: Coefficient Bounds, Distortion Bounds, and Closure Properties. SAUJS. 2025;29(2):200-7.


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