The Relationship Between Some Performance Components and Competition Ranking in Elite Badminton Players: Gender Comparison

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 27 - 38, 26.04.2018

Sinem Hazır , Melih Salman Erhan Devrilmez , Sadık Şatıroğlu

https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.311143

Cited By: 2

Öz

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship
between some performance components and competition rankings and to make a
comparison between genders in elite badminton players. Eleven female (Age: 19.5
± 2.5 years, Height: 166.7 ± 8.2 cm, Body Weight: 58.2 ± 8.1 kg) and 9 male
(Age: 20.2 ± 2.2 years, Height: 177.3 ± 5.8 cm, Body Weight: 74.5 ± 6.2 kg) players
who competed at Turkish National Championship were participated in this study.
Anthropometric measurements, hand grip, speed, agility, vertical and squat
jumps, anaerobic power, anaerobic capacity and isokinetic strength were
measured. After a week from these measurements players competed at the
Championship. According to comparative results between genders there were
similarities at ectomorphy and mesomorphy in anthropometric measurements;
fatique index and elastic strength in motor skills (p>0.05). According to
the Spearman Correlation Analysis, Championship rankings were significantly
correlated with body weigtht (r_s=-.721; p=0.019), lean body weight (r_s=-.648;
p=0.43), 180 °/s dominant shoulder external rotation (r_s=-.760;p=0.011),
60 and 180 °/s knee extension (r_s=-.782; p=0.008; r_s=-.879;
p=0.001 respectively), 180 °/s knee flexion sum of peak torque strength  (r_s=-.709;p=0.022) in female
players. On the other hand in males, there was a significant correlation only
in between lean body mass and  anaerobic
capacity  and rankings, (r_s=-.793;
p=0.033; r_s=-.847; p=0.016 respectively). As a conclusion; it was
found that better position in ranking was related to upper and lower body
isokinetic strength, body weight and lean body mass in female players and
higher lean body mass and anaerobic capacity in male players.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Badminton, Anthropometry, Muscle Strength, Anaerobic Performance

Elit Badmintoncularda Bazı Performans Bileşenleri ve Şampiyona Sıralaması Arasındaki İlişki: Cinsiyetler Arası Karşılaştırma

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, elit
badmintoncularda bazı performans bileşenleri ile şampiyona sıralaması
arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek ve cinsiyetler arası karşılaştırma
yapmaktır.  Araştırmaya, büyükler
kategorisinde Türkiye Şampiyonasına katılan 11 kadın (Yaş: 19.5 ± 2.5 yıl, Boy:
166.7 ± 8.2 cm, Vücut Ağırlığı: 58.2 ± 8.1 kg), 9 erkek (Yaş: 20.2 ± 2,2 yıl,
Boy: 177.3 ± 5.8 cm, Vücut Ağırlığı: 74.5 ± 6.2 kg) toplam 20 elit badmintoncu katılmıştır.
Sporculara antropometrik ölçümler, el kavrama kuvveti, sürat, sıçrama ve çeviklik,
anaerobik güç ve kapasite ile omuz ve diz eklemine ait izokinetik kuvvet testleri
uygulanmış, bu ölçümlerin tamamlanmasından bir hafta sonra sporcular Türkiye
Büyükler Badminton Şampiyonasına katılmışlardır. Cinsiyetler arasında yapılan
karşılaştırma sonuçlarına göre; endomorfi ve ektomorfi özellikleri ile yorgunluk
indeksi ve elastik kuvvet özelliklerinde cinsiyetler birbirine benzer bulunmuştur
(p>0.05). Türkiye şampiyonasında elde edilen sıralama ile ölçülen değişkenler
arasındaki korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre; kadın sporcularda vücut
ağırlığı (r_s= -.721;p=0.019),
yağsız vücut kitlesi (r_s= -.648;p=0.43),
180°/sn baskın kol omuz dış rotator kuvveti (r_s= -.760;p=0.011), 60 ve 180 °/sn diz ekstansiyon zirve
tork kuvveti sağ ve sol bacak toplamları (sırasıyla: r_s= -.782;p=0.008; r_s=
-.879;p=0.001), 180 °/sn diz fleksiyon zirve tork kuvveti sağ ve sol bacak
toplamları (r_s= -.709;p=0.022)
ile şampiyona sıralaması arasındaki ilişki anlamlı bulunmuştur. Erkek
sporcularda ise bu ilişki sadece yağsız vücut kitlesi  (r_s=
-.793;p=0.033) ve anaerobik kapasite  (r_s= -.847;p=0.016) özelliğinde
anlamlıdır. Sonuç olarak kadın badmintoncularda elde edilen iyi yarışma derecelerinin
vücut ağırlığı, yağsız vücut kitlesi ile alt ve üst gövdeye ait izokinetik kas
kuvvetinin yüksek olmasıyla; erkek badmintoncularda ise yağsız vücut kitlesi ve
anaerobik kapasitenin yüksekliği ile ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Badminton, Antropometri, Kas Kuvveti, Anaerobik Performans

Kaynakça

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