Doğum Sonu Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 176 - 184, 31.12.2023

Baraka Abusafıa , Kevser İlçioğlu

https://doi.org/10.59778/sbfdergisi.1341272

Öz

Doğum sonrası dönemde kadınlar, maternal sağlığı olumsuz yönde etkileyen fiziksel ve psikolojik sorunlar yaşamaktadır. Bu sorunların devam etmemesi ve yaşamı olumsuz etkileyen ciddi komplikasyonlara dönüşmemesi için özenli bir hemşirelik bakımına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Hemşirelik uygulamaları, ailenin yeni duruma uyum sağlamasına, anne ve çocuk bakımında aile üyelerinin olumlu davranış ve becerilerini geliştirmesine yardımcı olur. Etkili hemşirelik bakımı verebilmek ve olumlu sonuçlar alabilmek için kanıta dayalı bakım vermek gerekir. Bu derlemenin amacı, postpartum dönemde anneye verilmesi gereken hemşirelik bakımına yönelik kanıta dayalı uygulamaları gözden geçirmektir. Annenin yaşayabileceği olası komplikasyonlar ve bu sorunlarla başa çıkmada hemşirelik bakımının rolü çok önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

postpartum kanama, kadın sağlığı, hemşirelik, doğum

Postpartum Evidence-Based Practices

Öz

During the postpartum period, women may experience physical and psychological problems that adversely affect maternal health. Careful nursing is essential to prevent the continuation of these problems and the development of serious complications that can negatively impact life. Nursing practices assist the family in adapting to the new situation and help develop positive behaviors and skills in maternal and child care for family members. Providing evidence-based care is necessary to deliver effective nursing care and achieve positive outcomes. The purpose of this review is to examine evidence-based practices for nursing care that should be provided to mothers during the postpartum period. The role of nursing care is crucial in dealing with potential complications that mothers may experience.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Postpartum hemorrhage, childbirth, women's health, nursing

Kaynakça

• Admasari, Y., Santoso, B., Suherni, T., Mashoedi, I. D., & Mardiyono, M. (2017). Breast milk as an alternative for postpartum perineal care. Belitung Nursing Journal, 3(3), 238-245.
• Ahnfeldt-Mollerup, P., Petersen, L. K., Kragstrup, J., Christensen, R. D., & Sørensen, B. (2012). Postpartum infections: occurrence, healthcare contacts and association with breastfeeding. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 91(12), 1440-1444.
• Ali, S. H. (2022). Assessment of Nurse-Midwives’ Knowledge about Immediate Postpartum Care for Mothers. Mosul Journal of Nursing, 10(2), 327-340.
• AWHONN. (2015). Mood and anxiety disorders in pregnant and postpartum women. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 44(5), 687-689.
• Balaram, K., & Marwaha, R. (2020). Postpartum Blues. StatPearls. http://europepmc.org/books/NBK554546 Barba, M., Frigerio, M., Manodoro, S., Bernasconi, D. P., Cola, A., Palmieri, S., Fumagalli, S., & Vergani, P. (2021). Postpartum urinary retention: absolute risk prediction model. LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, 13(2), 257-263.
• Bilgin, Z., & Kömürcü, N. (2020). Comparison of the Effect of Three Different Methods in Reducing Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 10(4), 400-406. https://doi.org/10.33808/CLINEXPHEALTHSCI.741409
• Boushra, M., & Rahman, O. (2020). Postpartum Infection.
• Boushra, M., & Rathbun, K. M. (2019). Postpartum Headache. StatPearls. http://europepmc.org/books/NBK537101
• Cooklin, A. R., Amir, L. H., Jarman, J., Cullinane, M., Donath, S. M., & Team, C. S. (2015). Maternal physical health symptoms in the first 8 weeks postpartum among primiparous Australian women. Birth, 42(3), 254-260.
• Dasanayake, D. L. W., & Goonewardene, M. (2020). Postnatal care of the woman and her baby during hospital stay; bridging the gap in reproductive healthcare Induction of Labour View project Caesarean section View project. https://doi.org/10.4038/gmj.v25i4.8057
• DSÖ. (2014). WHO recommendations on postnatal care of the mother and newborn. World Health Organization.
• Duggal, N., Mercado, C., Daniels, K., Bujor, A., Caughey, A. B., & El-Sayed, Y. Y. (2008). Antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of postpartum perineal wound complications: a randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics & gynecology, 111(6), 1268-1273.
• Forbes, G., Akter, S., Miller, S., Galadanci, H., Qureshi, Z., Fawcus, S., Justus Hofmeyr, G., Moran, N., Singata-Madliki, M., Dankishiya, F., Gwako, G., Osoti, A., Thomas, E., Gallos, I., Mammoliti, K.-M., Devall, A., Coomarasamy, A., Althabe, F., Atkins, L., … Lorencatto, F. (2023). Factors influencing postpartum haemorrhage detection and management and the implementation of a new postpartum haemorrhage care bundle (E-MOTIVE) in Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa. Implementation Science, 18, 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-022-01253-0
• Goffman, D., Nathan, L., & Chazotte, C. (2016). Obstetric hemorrhage: A global review. Seminars in Perinatology, 40(2), 96-98. https://doi.org/10.1053/J.SEMPERI.2015.11.014
• Goldszmidt, E., Kern, R., Chaput, A., & Macarthur, A. (2005). The incidence and etiology of postpartum headaches: a prospective cohort study. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia = Journal Canadien D’anesthesie, 52(9), 971-977. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03022061
• Groer, M. W., & Morgan, K. (2007). Immune, health and endocrine characteristics of depressed postpartum mothers. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 32(2), 133-139.
• Ismaili, D., & Azizi, K. (2020). Nursing care for the newborn and the mother after childbirth-Postpartum phase, home care.
• Jain, P., Vishnu, M., Lende, V., Davra, D., Sravan, C. S., Narkhede, P., Vivekanand, Sumanthraj, Giirija, K., & Suresh, K. (2018). Analysis of risk factors and complications in postpartum lower extremity deep vein thrombosis patients at a single center. Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 5(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJVES.IJVES_53_17
• Jones, E., Stewart, F., Taylor, B., Davis, P. G., & Brown, S. J. (2021). Early postnatal discharge from hospital for healthy mothers and term infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 6.
• Koyuncu, K., TURGAY, B., Varli, B., ULUSOY, C. O., AYTAÇ, R., & SÖYLEMEZ, F. (2021). Covert postpartum urinary retention, is there a place for routine bladder ultrasound in postpartum care?. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 38(2), 138-142.
• Kusumasari, R. R. V. (2018). Kelelahan postpartum antara ibu primipara dan multipara di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul: Comparative Study. Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal, 2(1), 16-21.
• Mathew, M., Salahuddin, A., & Mathew, N. R. (2016). Idiopathic intracranial hypertension presenting as postpartum headache. Neurosciences, 21(1), 52-55. https://doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2016.1.20150304
• McKelvey, M. M., & Espelin, J. (2018). Postpartum depression: Beyond the baby blues. Nursing Made Incredibly Easy, 16(3), 28-35.
• Mohamed Elmasri, Y., & Abd-Elmohdy Emara, H. (2020). Early Postpartum Depressive Symptoms and Its Association to Postpartum Fatigue and Sleep Disorder. 9(3), 24-38. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-0903082438
• Mohzari, Y. A., Asdaq, S. M. B., Bamogaddam, R. F., Alattas, K., Asalmi, S., & Alshuraim, R. A. (2021). Postpartum prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism with anticoagulation: A case report. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 16(2), 292-294.
• Moradi, Z., Aliabadi, A., Rahdari, A., Moghaddam, F. F., Sanchooli, F., & Heydari, N. (2016). Slow-Stroke Back Massage Intervention for Relieving Postpartum Fatigue in Primiparous Mothers after a Natural Delivery: A Randomized Clinical Trial in Zabol. British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, ISSN, 2231-2919.
• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2015). Postnatal care. Clinical guideline 37. London: NICE, ISBN 978-1-4731-0866-0.
• Natrella, M., Di Naro, E., Loverro, M., Benshalom-Tirosh, N., Trojano, G., Tirosh, D., Besser, L., Loverro, M. T., & Mastrolia, S. A. (2017). The more you lose the more you miss: accuracy of postpartum blood loss visual estimation. A systematic review of the literature. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2016.1274302, 31(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2016.1274302
• Nilav, M. J. (2023). Nature and Impact of Postpartum Depression on Women’s Life. http://repository.library.du.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/xmlui/handle/123456789/2280
• Oğlak, S. C., & Obut, M. (2020). Does keeping the Bakri balloon in place for longer than 12 hours provide favourable clinical outcomes in the treatment of uterine atony? Bakri balonun 12 saatten daha uzun süre uygulanması postpartum uterus atonisi tedavisinde olumlu klinik sonuçlar sağlar mı? Research Article / Araştırma Makalesi Ege Journal of Medicine / Ege Tıp Dergisi, 59(3), 209-214.
• O’Kane, M., & Rantell, A. (2023). Intrapartum and postpartum bladder management: the poor relation of modern obstetrics. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine, 33(7), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OGRM.2023.04.002
• Paladine, H. L., Blenning, C. E., & Strangas, Y. (2019). Postpartum care: an approach to the fourth trimester. American family physician, 100(8), 485-491.
• Panda, S., Das, A., Mallik, A., & Baruah, S. R. (2021). Normal puerperium. Içinde Midwifery. IntechOpen. Psarris, A., Sindos, M., Daskalakis, G., Chondrogianni, M. E., Panayiotou, S., Antsaklis, P., & Loutradis, D. (2019). Immunizations during pregnancy: How, when and why. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 240, 29-35.
• Qian, J., Sun, S., Liu, L., & Yu, X. (2021). Protocol: Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for reducing postpartum fatigue: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open, 11(10), 51136. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJOPEN-2021-051136
• Rath, W. H. (2012). Postpartum Hemorrhage Update on Problems of Definitions and Diagnosis. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest, 32(2), 76-77.
• Schneider, K., & Belfort M, A. (2017). Postpartum Hemorrhage. The American Journal of Orthopedic, 46(543-547).
• Senol, D. K., & Aslan, E. (2017). The Effects of Cold Application to the Perineum on Pain Relief After Vaginal Birth. Asian Nursing Research, 11(4), 276-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ANR.2017.11.001
• Shishido, E. I., Shuo, T., Takahata, K. I., Horiuchi, S., & Mazza, M. (2019). Changes in salivary oxytocin levels and bonding disorder in women from late pregnancy to early postpartum: A pilot study. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221821
• Sudhinaraset, M., Landrian, A., Golub G, M., Cotter S, Y., & Afulani A, P. (2021). Person-centered maternity care and postnatal health: associations with maternal and newborn health outcomes. . AJOG global reports, 1(100005).
• Tamboli, S. S., Tamboli, S. B., & Shrikhande, S. (2016). Puerperal sepsis: predominant organisms and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 5(3), 762-765. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.IJRCOG20160580
• Tepper, N. K., Boulet, S. L., Whiteman, M. K., Monsour, M., Marchbanks, P. A., Hooper, W. C., & Curtis, K. M. (2014). Postpartum venous thromboembolism: incidence and risk factors. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 123(5), 987-996.
• Tosto, V., Ceccobelli, M., Lucarini, E., Tortorella, A., Gerli, S., Parazzini, F., & Favilli, A. (2023). Maternity Blues: A Narrative Review. Journal of Personalized Medicine 2023, Vol. 13, Page 154, 13(1), 154. https://doi.org/10.3390/JPM13010154
• Upadhyay, R. P., Chowdhury, R., Salehi, A., Sarkar, K., Singh, S. K., Sinha, B., Pawar, A., Krishnan Rajalakshmi, A., & Kumar, A. (2017). Systematic reviews Postpartum depression in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ, 95, 706-717. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.17.192237
• Vale De Castro Monteiro, M., Pereira, G. M. V., Amélia, R., Aguiar, P., Azevedo, R. L., Dias Correia-Junior, M., Silveira, Z., & Reis, N. (2016). Risk factors for severe obstetric perineal lacerations. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-015-2795-5
• Vidayati, L. A., & Zainiyah, H. (2021). Determinant Factors that has Associated with Incidence of Postpartum Blues in the one of Primary General and Maternity Clinic in East Java, Indonesia. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 14(2), 845-848.
• Xiao, X., Ngai, F.-W., Zhu, S.-N., & Loke, A. Y. (2020). The experiences of early postpartum Shenzhen mothers and their need for home visit services: a qualitative exploratory study. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2686-8
• Youness, E. M., Gomaa, S., Younis, H. M., Youness1, E. M., Hassen1, S. G., Youness, H. M., & Azer3, S. Z. (2016). Effect of Educational Nursing program on reducing the incidence of Venous Thromboembolism among postpartum women. Educational program about partograph View project OSPE training for students View project Effect of Educational Nursing program on reducing the incidence of Venous Thromboembolism among postpartum women. 5(4), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-0504055362