Şehirlerin Suç Türlerine Göre İkili Kümeleme Yöntemi ile Gruplandırılması: Türkiye Örneği

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 22 Sayı: Özel, 110 - 120, 05.10.2018

H. Hasan Örkcü , Bülent Altunkaynak Ramazan Arslan

Öz

Suç bölgelerinin oluşturulması suçlara karşı önlemlerin alınmasında kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu bölgelerin oluşumunda kullanılan geleneksel kümeleme yöntemleri yalnızca tek boyutta kümeleme yaparken, belirli kümeler yerine genel sonuçlar sağlar. Bu çalışmada, ayrıntılı kümelerin oluşturulması için ikili kümeleme (biclustering) yöntemlerinden Bimax algoritmasının uygulanabileceği önerilmektedir. Bu yöntemle, hem suçun işlendiği bölgeler hem de suç türleri aynı anda kümelenerek suç bölgeleri oluşturulmuştur. Bu suç bölgeleri ile ilgili sosyo-ekonomik değişkenler arasındaki farklılıklar analiz edilmiş ve suç bölgelerine özgü özellikler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İkili kümeleme, Bimax; Suç verisi; Suç türleri; Kümeleme

Kaynakça

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