Türkiye Florası için yeni bir yabancı cins ve tür kaydı: Soleirolia soleirolii (Requien) Dandy (Urticaceae)
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 441 - 446, 25.12.2023
Barış Bani
,
Hasan Haşayacak
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Urticaceae familyasından bir tür olan Soleirolia
soleirolii’nin Türkiye'de yayılış gösterdiğini ortaya koymaktır. Türkiye Florası için
yabancı bir tür olarak değerlendirilen S. soleirolii ilk kez Batı Karadeniz bölgesinde
yürüttüğümüz floristik arazi araştırmaları sırasında, Bartın ilinden toplanmıştır.
Ayrıca, Soleirolia’nın Türkiye için cins (genus) düzeyinde yeni bir kayıt olduğu da
belirlenmiştir. Ek olarak, sonradan yapılacak araştırmalar için faydalı olacağı
düşünülen, türe ait detaylı morfolojik betim, tanı anahtarı, dağılım haritası ve
yayılış gösterdiği alanlardan çekilmiş fotoğraflar verilmiştir. Ortaya konan
sonuçlar ile S. soleirolii adlı türün, dünyadaki dağılımı ve morfolojisinin daha iyi
bilinmesine katkı sağlanmış olacaktır. Elde edilen bulgular bölgenin biyolojik
çeşitliliği üzerine daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç olduğunu vurgular niteliktedir.
Kaynakça
- [1] Di Castri, F. 1989. History of biological invasions
with special emphasis on the Old World.
Biological invasions: a global perspective, pp. 1-
30).
- [2] Cushman, J. H., Meentemeyer, R.K. 2008. Multiscale patterns of human activity and the
incidence of an exotic forest pathogen. Journal of
Ecology, 96, 766–776.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-
2745.2008.01376.x.
- [3] Simberloff, D., Martin, J. L., Genovesi, P., Maris, V.,
Wardle, D. A., Aronson, J., Courchamp, F., Galil, B.,
García-Berthou, B., Pascal, M., Pyšek, P., Sousa,
R., Tabacchi, E., Vilà, M. 2013. Impacts of
biological invasions: what's what and the way
forward. Trends in ecology & evolution, 28, 58–
66.
- [4] Andersen, M. C., Adams, H., Hope, B., Powell, M.
2004. Risk assessment for invasive species. Risk
Analysis: An International Journal, 24, 787–793.
- [5] Bellard, C., Cassey, P., Blackburn, T.M. 2016.
Alien species as a driver of recent extinctions.
Biology Letters, 2. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0623.
- [6] Uludağ, A., Aksoy, N., Yazlık, A., Arslan, Z.F.,
Yazmış, E., Uremis, I., Cossu, T.A., Groom, Q.,
Pergl, J., Pyšek, P., Brundu, G. 2017. Alien flora of
Turkey: checklist, taxonomic composition and
ecological attributes. NeoBiota, 35, 61-85.
- [7] Dönmez, A.A. & Uğurlu, Z. 2014. Iris foetidissima
(Iridaceae): discovering the species in Turkey on
the basis of a native population. Phytologia
Balcanica, 20, 175–178.
- [8] Sevgi, E., Hançer, Ç.K., Yılmaz, H., Akkaya, M.
2017. A new alien species record for the flora of
Turkey: Proboscidea louisianica (Miller) Thell.
Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 5, 19–25.
- [9] Terzioğlu, S., Coşkunçelebi, K. 2017. Rhus
chinensis var. chinensis (Anacardiaceae): a new
alien record for the flora of Turkey. Phytologia
Balcanica, 23, 167–170.
- [10] Tunçkol B., Aksoy, N., Yaşayacak, H. 2017. A new
record for alien flora of Turkey: Symphyotrichum
pilosum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom var. pilosum.
Modern Phytomorphology, 11, 105–109.
- [11] Yıldırım, N., Terzioğlu, S., Turna, İ. 2018.
Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Apiaceae): a new
alien record for the flora of Turkey. Phytologia
Balcanica, 24, 205–207.
- [12] Yıldırımlı, Ş. 2018. A new alien species,
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. (Sapindaceae)
from Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 25:
71–78.
- [13] Sezer, A., Kolören, O. 2019. Doğu Karadeniz
Bölgesi kivi bahçelerindeki yabancı ot türleri,
rastlama sıklıkları ve genel kaplama alanlarının
belirlenmesi. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 8, 227-
236.
- [14] Yıldırım, H., Özdöl, T., Yaşayacak, H. 2019a. An
alien species of Bidens (Asteraceae): Bidens
pilosa L., new to the Turkish flora. Acta Biologica
Turcica, 32, 61–64.
- [15] Yıldırım, H., Özdöl, T., Yaşayacak, H. 2019b.
Türkiye için yeni bir istilaci tür kaydi:
Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Gracke
(Ebegümecigiller/Malvaceae Juss.). Bağbahçe
Bilim Dergisi, 6, 40–44.
- [16] Terzioğlu, S. 2020. Arrhenatherum elatius subsp.
bulbosum (Poaceae): A new alien record for the
flora of Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam
Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23, 924–927.
- [17] Yazlık, A. 2021. Impatiens balfourii
(Balsaminaceae): First recording from the
Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. Turkish
Journal of Weed Science, 24, 13–18.
- [18] Yılmaz, H. 2021. Gamochaeta coarctata: A new
allien species for Turkey. Turkish Journal of
Biodiversity, 4, 77–81.
- [19] Terzioğlu, S., Coşkunçelebi, K. 2022.
Contribution to the Alien Flora of Turkey:
Impatiens glandulifera Royle (Balsaminaceae).
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım
ve Doğa Dergisi, 25, 78–82.
- [20] Tunçkol, B. 2022. Verbena brasiliensis Vell.: a
new record of an invasive alien species in the
flora of Turkey. BioInvasions Records, 11, 57–
61. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2022.11.1.06
- [21] Tunçkol, B., Yaşayacak, H., Majure L.C. 2022.
Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm.: a new record of an
invasive alien species in the flora of Turkey.
BioInvasions Records, 11, 245–350.
- [22] Michalkova, D. 2004. The problem: North
American Native Plants that Invade Slovakia and
Central Europe. The Native Plant Society of
Northeastern Ohio, 22, 5.
- [23] Kozak, O.M. & Didukh Y.P. 2013. A comparative
assessment of econiches of invasive species and
apophytes distributed in the Latoritsa River
basin (Transcarpathian Region). Ukrainian
Botanical Journal, 70, 145–151.
- [24] Uotila, P. 2011. Urticaceae. In Euro+Med
Plantbase - the information resource for EuroMediterranean plant diversity.
- [25] Requien, P.M. 1825. Obsenvarions sur quelques
plantes rares où nouvelles de la Flore Française.
Annales des sciences naturelles, 5, 385.
- [26] Dandy, J.E. 1965. Urticaceae. pp. 4-6. Heywood,
V.H., ed. 1965. Flora Europaea, Notulae
Systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes.
Feddes Repertorum, 70.
- [27] Ball, P.W. 1964. Genus Soleirolia Gaudich. pp.
69. Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A.,
Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M.,
Webb, D.A., eds 1964. Flora Europaea
Lycopodiaceae to Platanaceae, vol 1. Cambridge
University Press.
- [28] Towsend, C.C. 1982. Urticaceae. Davis, P.H., ed.
1982. Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean
Islands vol. 2. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University
Press.
- [29] Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç,
M.T. 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi Damarlı
Bitkiler. İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik
Bahçesi Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları
Derneği Yayını, Flora Dizisi 1.
- [30] POWO 2023. Plants of the World Online.
Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Published on the Internet.
http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [Date
Accessed: 25 January 2023].
- [31] Robbins, W.W. 1940. Alien plants growing
without cultivation in California. Univ.
University of California Agricultural Experiment
Station. Bulletin. Berkeley, 637, 35.
- [32] Hamel, T., Boulemtafes, A. 2017. Floristic
diversity of the Cap de Garde (North-East
Algeria). International Journal of Biosciences,
10(6), 131-149.
- [33] Messina, A., Kodela, P.G. 2023. Soleirolia
soleirolii. Kodela, P.G., ed., Flora of Australia.
Australian Biological Resources Study,
Department of Climate Change, the Environment
and Water: Canberra.
https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Sol
eirolia%20soleirolii [Date Accessed: 25 January
2023].
- [34] Yılmaz, H., Kuşak, B., Akkemik, Ü. 2018. The role
of Aşiyan Cemetery (İstanbul) as a green urban
space from an ecological perspective and its
importance in urban plant diversity. Urban
Forestry & Urban Greening, 33, 92-98.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2017.10.011
A new alien generic and a species records for the flora of Türkiye: Soleirolia soleirolii (Requien) Dandy (Urticaceae)
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 441 - 446, 25.12.2023
Barış Bani
,
Hasan Haşayacak
Öz
The aim of this study is to reveal the presence of Soleirolia soleirolii,
evaluated as an alien species for the flora of Turkiye, and to document its first
record in Bartın province. Furthermore, Soleirolia is proved as a new genus record
for the country, which has significant implications for the region's biodiversity. The
detailed morphological descriptions, identification keys, distribution map, and
photos are provided for this species, which will be beneficial for future research in
this area. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the distribution and
morphology of this species and emphasize the need for further research on the
biodiversity of this region.
Teşekkür
The authors wish to express their sincere gratitude to the staff members of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the Republic of Turkey, 10th Regional Directorate, for their invaluable assistance during the field studies.
Kaynakça
- [1] Di Castri, F. 1989. History of biological invasions
with special emphasis on the Old World.
Biological invasions: a global perspective, pp. 1-
30).
- [2] Cushman, J. H., Meentemeyer, R.K. 2008. Multiscale patterns of human activity and the
incidence of an exotic forest pathogen. Journal of
Ecology, 96, 766–776.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-
2745.2008.01376.x.
- [3] Simberloff, D., Martin, J. L., Genovesi, P., Maris, V.,
Wardle, D. A., Aronson, J., Courchamp, F., Galil, B.,
García-Berthou, B., Pascal, M., Pyšek, P., Sousa,
R., Tabacchi, E., Vilà, M. 2013. Impacts of
biological invasions: what's what and the way
forward. Trends in ecology & evolution, 28, 58–
66.
- [4] Andersen, M. C., Adams, H., Hope, B., Powell, M.
2004. Risk assessment for invasive species. Risk
Analysis: An International Journal, 24, 787–793.
- [5] Bellard, C., Cassey, P., Blackburn, T.M. 2016.
Alien species as a driver of recent extinctions.
Biology Letters, 2. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0623.
- [6] Uludağ, A., Aksoy, N., Yazlık, A., Arslan, Z.F.,
Yazmış, E., Uremis, I., Cossu, T.A., Groom, Q.,
Pergl, J., Pyšek, P., Brundu, G. 2017. Alien flora of
Turkey: checklist, taxonomic composition and
ecological attributes. NeoBiota, 35, 61-85.
- [7] Dönmez, A.A. & Uğurlu, Z. 2014. Iris foetidissima
(Iridaceae): discovering the species in Turkey on
the basis of a native population. Phytologia
Balcanica, 20, 175–178.
- [8] Sevgi, E., Hançer, Ç.K., Yılmaz, H., Akkaya, M.
2017. A new alien species record for the flora of
Turkey: Proboscidea louisianica (Miller) Thell.
Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 5, 19–25.
- [9] Terzioğlu, S., Coşkunçelebi, K. 2017. Rhus
chinensis var. chinensis (Anacardiaceae): a new
alien record for the flora of Turkey. Phytologia
Balcanica, 23, 167–170.
- [10] Tunçkol B., Aksoy, N., Yaşayacak, H. 2017. A new
record for alien flora of Turkey: Symphyotrichum
pilosum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom var. pilosum.
Modern Phytomorphology, 11, 105–109.
- [11] Yıldırım, N., Terzioğlu, S., Turna, İ. 2018.
Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Apiaceae): a new
alien record for the flora of Turkey. Phytologia
Balcanica, 24, 205–207.
- [12] Yıldırımlı, Ş. 2018. A new alien species,
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. (Sapindaceae)
from Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 25:
71–78.
- [13] Sezer, A., Kolören, O. 2019. Doğu Karadeniz
Bölgesi kivi bahçelerindeki yabancı ot türleri,
rastlama sıklıkları ve genel kaplama alanlarının
belirlenmesi. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 8, 227-
236.
- [14] Yıldırım, H., Özdöl, T., Yaşayacak, H. 2019a. An
alien species of Bidens (Asteraceae): Bidens
pilosa L., new to the Turkish flora. Acta Biologica
Turcica, 32, 61–64.
- [15] Yıldırım, H., Özdöl, T., Yaşayacak, H. 2019b.
Türkiye için yeni bir istilaci tür kaydi:
Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Gracke
(Ebegümecigiller/Malvaceae Juss.). Bağbahçe
Bilim Dergisi, 6, 40–44.
- [16] Terzioğlu, S. 2020. Arrhenatherum elatius subsp.
bulbosum (Poaceae): A new alien record for the
flora of Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam
Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23, 924–927.
- [17] Yazlık, A. 2021. Impatiens balfourii
(Balsaminaceae): First recording from the
Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. Turkish
Journal of Weed Science, 24, 13–18.
- [18] Yılmaz, H. 2021. Gamochaeta coarctata: A new
allien species for Turkey. Turkish Journal of
Biodiversity, 4, 77–81.
- [19] Terzioğlu, S., Coşkunçelebi, K. 2022.
Contribution to the Alien Flora of Turkey:
Impatiens glandulifera Royle (Balsaminaceae).
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım
ve Doğa Dergisi, 25, 78–82.
- [20] Tunçkol, B. 2022. Verbena brasiliensis Vell.: a
new record of an invasive alien species in the
flora of Turkey. BioInvasions Records, 11, 57–
61. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2022.11.1.06
- [21] Tunçkol, B., Yaşayacak, H., Majure L.C. 2022.
Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm.: a new record of an
invasive alien species in the flora of Turkey.
BioInvasions Records, 11, 245–350.
- [22] Michalkova, D. 2004. The problem: North
American Native Plants that Invade Slovakia and
Central Europe. The Native Plant Society of
Northeastern Ohio, 22, 5.
- [23] Kozak, O.M. & Didukh Y.P. 2013. A comparative
assessment of econiches of invasive species and
apophytes distributed in the Latoritsa River
basin (Transcarpathian Region). Ukrainian
Botanical Journal, 70, 145–151.
- [24] Uotila, P. 2011. Urticaceae. In Euro+Med
Plantbase - the information resource for EuroMediterranean plant diversity.
- [25] Requien, P.M. 1825. Obsenvarions sur quelques
plantes rares où nouvelles de la Flore Française.
Annales des sciences naturelles, 5, 385.
- [26] Dandy, J.E. 1965. Urticaceae. pp. 4-6. Heywood,
V.H., ed. 1965. Flora Europaea, Notulae
Systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes.
Feddes Repertorum, 70.
- [27] Ball, P.W. 1964. Genus Soleirolia Gaudich. pp.
69. Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A.,
Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M.,
Webb, D.A., eds 1964. Flora Europaea
Lycopodiaceae to Platanaceae, vol 1. Cambridge
University Press.
- [28] Towsend, C.C. 1982. Urticaceae. Davis, P.H., ed.
1982. Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean
Islands vol. 2. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University
Press.
- [29] Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç,
M.T. 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi Damarlı
Bitkiler. İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik
Bahçesi Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları
Derneği Yayını, Flora Dizisi 1.
- [30] POWO 2023. Plants of the World Online.
Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Published on the Internet.
http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [Date
Accessed: 25 January 2023].
- [31] Robbins, W.W. 1940. Alien plants growing
without cultivation in California. Univ.
University of California Agricultural Experiment
Station. Bulletin. Berkeley, 637, 35.
- [32] Hamel, T., Boulemtafes, A. 2017. Floristic
diversity of the Cap de Garde (North-East
Algeria). International Journal of Biosciences,
10(6), 131-149.
- [33] Messina, A., Kodela, P.G. 2023. Soleirolia
soleirolii. Kodela, P.G., ed., Flora of Australia.
Australian Biological Resources Study,
Department of Climate Change, the Environment
and Water: Canberra.
https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Sol
eirolia%20soleirolii [Date Accessed: 25 January
2023].
- [34] Yılmaz, H., Kuşak, B., Akkemik, Ü. 2018. The role
of Aşiyan Cemetery (İstanbul) as a green urban
space from an ecological perspective and its
importance in urban plant diversity. Urban
Forestry & Urban Greening, 33, 92-98.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2017.10.011