Farmakolojik Olmayan Ağrı Kontrol Metodlarının Gömülü Üçüncü Molar Cerrahisi Sonrası Ağrı Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 1 - 7, 11.03.2021

Ahmet Taylan Çebi

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.604665

Öz

Amaç: Mentollü krem ile masaj uygulaması gibi farmakolojik
olmayan ağrı kontrol metodlarının üçüncü molar cerrahisi sonrası ağrı üzerine
etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, 18-48 yaşları arasında gömülü
üçüncü molara sahip olan 100 sağlıklı birey dahil edildi. Hastalar randomize
olarak rutin tedavi grubu ve cerrahi sonrası matollü krem ile masaj grubu olmak
üzere 2 gruba (n: 50) ayrıldı. Postoperatif ağrı değerlendirmesi, hastaların
postoperatif 2., 6., 8., 12., 24. ve 48. saatlerde ve ayrıca 3., 5. ve 7.
günlerde 100 mm'lik Görsel Analog Skaladaki (VAS) ağrı derecesini belirlemelerine
yardımcı olarak yapıldı.

Bulgular: Gruplardaki olguların yaş ortalamaları ile cinsiyet
dağılımları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p>
0.05). Gruplar arasında VAS düzeylerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark
tespit edildi (p <0.05). Grup içi değerlendirmelerde, VAS düzeylerinin
ortalama değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu (p:
0.001; p <0.01).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, mentollü kremle yapılan masaj
uygulaması gibi farmakolojik olmayan ağrı kontrol yöntemlerinin oral cerrahi
işlem sonrası postoperatif ağrı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu gözlendi. Bu
tip ağrı kontrol yöntemlerinin postoperatif destek tedavisi olarak güvenle
kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağrı, masaj, ağrı yönetimi

Efficacies of Non-Pharmacological Pain Control Methods on Pain After Impacted Third Molar Surgery

Öz

Objective:
It is aimed to evaluate the efficacy of non-pharmacological pain control
methods such as massage application with menthol cream on postoperative pain
after third molar surgery.

Material
and Methods : 100 healthy individuals who were 18-48
years old with impacted third molars were included in this study. Patients were
randomly assigned to 2 groups (n: 50) to which routine treatment group and the
group of massage application with menthol cream after the operation. Postoperative pain evaluation was carried out by
helping patients mark the degree of pain on the 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale
(VAS) on the postoperative 2^nd, 6^th, 8^th, 12^th,
24^th and 48^th hours and also on 3^rd, 5^th
and 7^th days.

Results: No statistically significant difference exists between
the mean ages and gender distributions of the cases in the groups (p>0.05).
There is a statistically significant difference between the groups with regard
to VAS levels (p<0.05). In groups, the statistically significant difference
was found between mean values of VAS levels (p:0.001; p<0.01).

Conclusion: In this study,
non-pharmacological pain control methods such as massage application with
menthol cream had a significant impact on the postoperative pain after oral
surgical procedures. It is considered that these pain control methods can be
used safely as postoperative support treatment. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pain, massage, pain management

Kaynakça

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