DİYABET ÖZYÖNETİMİNDE ENGELLER VE KOLAYLAŞTIRICILAR

Year 2022, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 143 - 148, 01.03.2022

Özlem Canbolat , Şükrü Ekenler , Ülkü Polat

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1008149

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Diyabet, vücutta insülin azlığı/yokluğu nedeniyle ya
da yeterince insülin olmasına rağmen istenilen düzeyde
etki göstermemesi sonucunda kan şekeri yüksekliğiyle
karakterize kronik bir hastalıktır. Diyabette istenilen
glisemik kontrolün sağlanmasında öz yönetimin
önemi büyüktür. Diyabetin yönetiminde engellerin belirlenmesi
optimal sağlığa ulaşmada kritik bir adımdır.
Diyabetin öz yönetiminde başlıca engeller; diyabetle
ilgili yetersiz bilgi, inanç ve davranışları, kaynak yetersizliği,
sağlık sorunları, olumsuz duygular ve destek
eksikliğidir. Diyabetli bireylerin öz yönetimde karşılaştıkları
sorunların farkında olmak ve bu sorunların üstesinden
gelinmesinde hastayı desteklemek diyabet
hemşirelerinin temel rollerinden birisidir. Bu derlemenin
amacı diyabet öz yönetimindeki kolaylaştırıcılar
ve engelleri tartışmaktır. Yapılan çalışmalar diyabet
öz yönetiminde hastaların algıladıkları destek ve engellerin
farkında olunarak yapılan diyabet öz yönetim
eğitimlerinin daha etkili olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

diyabet, özyönetim, hemşirelik, engeller, kolaylaştırıcılar

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS IN DIABETES SELF-MANAGEMENT

Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by high
blood sugar as a result of insufficient/absence of
insulin in the body or not having the desired effect
despite having enough insulin. Self-management
is of great importance in achieving the desired
glycemic control in diabetes. Identifying barriers in the
management of diabetes is a critical step in achieving
optimal health. The main barriers in diabetes selfmanagement
are; lack of knowledge, beliefs and
behaviors about diabetes, lack of resources, health
problems, negative emotions and lack of support.
Being aware of the problems faced by individuals
with diabetes in self-management and supporting the
patient in overcoming these problems is one of the
basic roles of the diabetes nurse. The purpose of this
review is to discuss the pillars and barriers in diabetes
self-management. Studies show that diabetes selfmanagement
trainings, which are made by being
aware of the support and obstacles perceived by
the patients, are more effective in diabetes selfmanagement.

Keywords

diabetes, selfmanagement, nursing, barriers, facilitators

Project Number

yok

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