MOTION ANALYSIS SYSTEMS AND BIOMECHANICS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SPORTS MEDICINE

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2, 263 - 275, 22.06.2023

Görkem Kıyak , Sabriye Ercan

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1243476

Öz

Biomechanics and motion analysis are among the
fields that are gaining importance day by day by
sports physicians. Motion analysis systems examine
the effects of biological tissue as a result of different
motion patterns and put this effect into data. In the
light of these data, the clinician can resort to more
effective methods in the prevention, treatment or
rehabilitation of injury before and after injury.
Professional athletes and individuals interested in
recreational sports often participate in activities that
involve throwing and running. The throwing action
consists of 4 phases and the correction of technical
errors during this action is of great importance,
especially in the prevention and treatment of upper
extremity injuries. The act of running consists of
5 phases and its biomechanical examination is
important in the prevention and treatment of lower
extremity injuries. The aim of this review is to present
the motion analysis systems, upper extremity and
lower extremity biomechanics, which are frequently
used in sports medicine practice, to the reader in the
light of current information.

Anahtar Kelimeler

motion, biomechanics, sport

SPOR HEKİMLİĞİ BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA HAREKET ANALİZİ SİSTEMLERİ VE BİYOMEKANİK

Öz

Biyomekanik ve hareket analizi konuları, spor hekimleri
tarafından günden güne önemi artan alanlardandır.
Hareket analizi sistemleri, farklı hareket paternleri
sonucunda biyolojik dokunun etkilenimini incelemekte
ve bu etkilenimi verilere dökmektedir. Bu veriler ışığında
klinisyen, yaralanma öncesinde ve sonrasında
yaralanmanın önlenmesi, tedavisi veya rehabilitasyonu
konularında daha efektif yöntemlere başvurabilmektedir.
Profesyonel sporcular ve rekreasyonel düzeyde sporla
ilgilenen bireyler, sıklıkla fırlatma ve koşma eylemlerini
içeren aktivitelere katılmaktadır. Fırlatma eylemi
toplamda 4 fazdan oluşmakta ve bu eylem sırasındaki
teknik hataların düzeltilmesi özellikle üst ekstremite
yaralanmalarının önlenmesinde ve tedavisinde çok
büyük önem arz etmektedir. Koşma eylemi ise 5 fazdan
oluşmakta ve biyomekanik olarak incelenmesi alt
ekstremite yaralanmalarının önlenmesinde ve tedavisinde
önemlidir. Bu derlemenin amacı, spor hekimliği
pratiğinde sık kullanılan hareket analizi sistemlerinin,
üst ekstremite ve alt ekstremite biyomekaniklerinin
güncel bilgiler ışığında okuyucuya sunulmasıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

hareket, biyomekanik, spor

Kaynakça

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