Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde dental anomalilerin görülme sıklığı

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 135 - 141, 01.08.2018

Mahmut Koparal , Haluk Yener Ünsal , Hilal Türker Alan , Mustafa Yalçın , Bilal Ege , Belgin Gülsün

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.319237

Cited By: 6

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın
amacı, Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde yaşayan bireylerde dental anomalilerin
görülme sıklığının ve cinsiyetler arasındaki dental anomali görülme
yatkınlıkların değerlendirilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma Adıyaman
Üniversitesi Dişhekimliği Fakültesi’ne ve Adıyaman Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı
Merkezi’ne çeşitli nedenlerle müracat etmiş 4256 hastaya ait panoramik
radyografi görüntüleri üzerinde retrospektif olarak tasarlandı. Hastalara ait
panoramik radyografi görüntüleri dental anomalilerin tespit edilmesi amacıyla 2
araştırmacı tarafından değerlendirildi. 
Çalışmada hastaların panoramik radyografi görüntüleri üzerinde tespit
edilen, alt keser diş eksikliği, sürnümerer diş, ektopi, gömülü kalma,
mikrodonti, taurodontism ve dilaserasyon olmak üzere 7 tip dental anomali
cinsiyetler arası dağılımına göre istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: En sık görülen
anomali %4,2 oranıyla gömülü kalma olarak tespit edildi. Taurodontizm % 0,02
lik oranla en az görülen anomali olarak tespit edildi. Gömülü diş görülme
sıklığı erkek bireylerde, kadınlara kıyasla istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
derecede daha fazla bulunmuştur. Ektopik diş görülme oranı, erkeklerde
kadınlara nazaran istatistiksel olarak anlamı derecede fazla bulunmuştur.
Kadınlarda alt keser diş eksikliği görülme oranı, erkeklere göre istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı derecede fazla bulunmuştur.

Sonuçlar: Güneydoğu
Anadolu Bölgesinde yaşayan bireylerde gömülü kalma, en sık rastlanılan anomali
olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Alt keser diş eksikliği kadınlarda daha fazla
görülürken, gömülü diş ve ektopiye erkeklerde daha sık rastlanılmıştır. Bunun
yanında, sürnümerer diş, dilaserasyon, taurodontizm ve mikrodonti gibi
anomalilerin görülme sıklığı bakımından cinsiyetler arasında farklılık tespit
edilmemiştir. Taurodontizm en az rastlanılan anomali olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Dental anomali, gömülü
diş, ektopi, sürnümerer, alt keser

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dental anomali, gömülü diş, ektopi, sürnümerer

The incidence of dental anomalies in southeastern of Turkey

Öz

Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the
incidence of dental anomalies and tendency to dental anomalies among the sexes
living in southeastern of Turkey.

Methods: This
retrospective study was designed on panoramic radiographs of 4256 patients that
applied to Adıyaman University Faculty of Dentistry and Adıyaman Oral and
Dental Health Center. Panoramic radiographs of patients were evaluated by two
investigators to determine dental anomalies. In the study, seven types of
dental anomalies were analyzed statistically on the panoramic radiography
images of the patients, including lack of lower incisor, supernumerary tooth,
ectopia, impaction, microdontia, taurodontism and dilaseration.

Results: The most common
anomaly was found to be impaction with a incidence of 4.2%. Taurodontism was
found to be a least common anomaly with a incidence of 0.02%. The incidence of
impaction was found to be significantly higher in male subjects compared to female.
The incidence of ectopic teeth was significantly higher in males than in
females. The incidence of lack of lower incisors was found to be significantly
higher in females than males.

Conclusions: Impaction is the
most frequently encountered anomaly in the individuals living in the
southeastern of Turkey. Lack of lower incisor was more frequent in females,
while impaction and ectopic tooth were more common in males. In addition, there
is no statistically difference between the genders in terms of the frequency of
anomalies such as supernumerary tooth, dilaseration, taurodontism and
microdontia. Taurodontism was determined as the least common anomaly.

Keywords: Dental anomaly, impacted, ectopic,
supernumerary, lower incisor

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dental anomaly, impacted, ectopic, supernumerary

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