Determination of transmigration among impacted canines

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 123 - 127, 01.08.2018

Mehmet Fatih Şentürk , Tayfun Yazıcı , Beste İnceoğlu Bengi Öztaş

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.319823

Cited By: 1

Öz

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of
transmigrant canines among impacted canines and to evaluate transmigrant
canines.

Methods: This study
presents 121 patients (36
males and 85 females) who referred to Ankara University Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery Department for impacted canine diagnosis and treatment in 2012 were
retrospectively analyzed and transmigrant canines among impacted canines were
evaluated with the help of age, gender, position, localization, treatment
protocols and classification statistically and an incidence rate were defined. 

Results: 4 patients were excluded becouse of data absence. Among 146 impacted canines 13
transmigrated canines in 13 patients (3 male 10 female) were found as
unilaterally in mandible (2 male 8 female) and maxilla(1 male 2 female). The
mean age was 32.38. Among mandibular transmigrants Class 1(%50) found as the
most common position class. 8 tooth was extracted while 5 was followed up. Among
impacted canines transmigration incidence were found as %8.90. Rate was found
%2.52 and %37.03 in maxilla and mandible. 

Conclusions: The incidence of
transmigration was significantly higher in the mandible than maxilla (p
<0.05). Dentists must be aware of transmigration
situations which can not be detected by only clinical examination and
radiograpic examination doesn’t must be neglected.

Keywords: transmigration;
impacted canines; mandible; maxilla

Anahtar Kelimeler

transmigration, impacted canines, maxilla, mandible

Gömülü kaninlerin transmigrasyon insidansının belirlenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu
çalışmanı amacı gömülü kanin dişler arsında transmigrant kanin insidansının
belirlenmesi ve transmigrant kanin dişlerinin değerlendirilmesidir. 

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada Ankara
Üniversitesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalında 2012 yılında
tarafımızdan gömülü kanin diş sebebiyle muayene ve tedavi edilmiş 121 hastaya
ait (36 erkek, 85 kadın) klinik ve panoramik radyografi görüntüleri
retrospektif olarak analiz edilmiş ve transmigrant kanin içeren vakalar yaş,
cinsiyet, pozisyon, lokalizasyon,tedavi protokolleri ve sınıflama açısından istatistiksel
olarak değerlendirilmiş ve görülme sıklığı belirlenmiştir. 

Bulgular: 4 hasta veri eksikliği nedeniyle çalışma dışı
bırakılmıştır. 117
hastada 146 kanin dişinin içerisinde 3 ü üst çene (1 erkek, 2 kadın) 10’u alt
çene(2 erkek, 8 kadın) de olmak üzere 13 (3 erkek,10 kadın) tek taraflı
transmigrant kanin bulunmuştur. Ortalama yaş 32.38 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Alt çenede görülenlerde Sınıf 1(%50) en sık rastlanılan pozisyon olmuştur. 8
dişin tedavisi çekim ile yapılırken 5 dişin tedavisinde takipyapılması uygun
görülmüştür.. Gömülü kaninler arasında transmigrasyon görülme insidansı %8.90
olup bu oran üst çenede %2.52 olarak bulunmuşken alt çenede %37.03 olarak
belirlenmiştir.

Sonuçlar: Transmigrasyon
görülme insidansı alt çenede üst çeneye oranla istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
derecede yüksektir (p<0.05). Diş
hekimlerinin yalnızca klinik muayene ile tespit edilemeyecek transmigrasyon ile
karşılaşabileceklerinin farkında olmaları ve radyografik muayenelerini ihmal
etmemeleri gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: transmigrasyon;
gömülü kanin; alt çene; üst çene

Anahtar Kelimeler

transmigrasyon, gömülü kanin, alt çene, üst çene

Kaynakça

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