APICAL MICROLEAKAGE OF VARIOUS BIOMATERIALS IN SIMULATED IMMATURE APICES

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 247 - 253, 17.12.2019

Fatih Tulumbacı , Volkan Arıkan , Aylin Akbay Oba , İşıl Sönmez Şaroğlu

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.376326

Öz

Background:: In
the treatment of open apex teeth, one-step apexification has been reported as an
alternative method to the use of long-term calcium hydroxide. 

Methods:The
present study evaluated and compared apical microleakage when ProRoot MTA
(Dentsply) (Group I), DiaRoot BioAggregate (Diadent) (Group II) and Biodentine
(Septodont) (Group III) were used in the endodontic treatment of the teeth with
simulated immature apices. In order to simulate immature teeth, 57 bovine
maxillary incisor roots were prepared and randomly divided into three groups (n
= 15 per group). The remaining teeth were included in negative (n=6) and
positive (n=6) control groups. The materials were prepared according to the
manufacturers instructions and a radiograph was taken for each sample to
confirm proper obturation of the samples. Apical microleakage was assessed
using the dye penetration technique. Linear dye penetration was measured at 30X
magnification and the data were analyzed using ANOVA.

Results:Group
I showed the lowest apical leakage with a mean dye penetration of 4.64 mm,
whereas the leakage was highest in Group II with a mean dye penetration of 5.45
mm. The difference between the leakage in Group I and II was statistically
significant (p<0.05), but the differences between other groups (Group I-III
and Group II-III) were not (p > 0.05).

Conclusions:The
findings of the present study suggest that MTA has the best sealing ability when
used for the obturation of immature apices. 

Keywords:BioAggregate,
Biodentine, Endodontic treatment, Microleakage, MTA 

Anahtar Kelimeler

BioAggregate, Biodentine, Endodontic treatment, Microleakage

Olgunlaşmamış Dişlerde Kullanılan Çeşitli Biyomateryallerin Mikrosızıntısının Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Açık
apeksli dişlerinin tedavisinde, uzun süreli kalsiyum hidroksit tedavisine
alternatif bir yöntem olarak tek aşamalı apeksifikasyon yöntemi bildirilmektedir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler:Bu
çalışmada, taklit edilen olgunlaşmamış açık apeksli dişlerin endodontik
tedavisinde ProRoot MTA (Dentsply) (Grup I), DiaRoot BioAggregate (Diadent)
(Grup II) ve Biodentine (Septodont) (Grup III) kullanıldığında dişlerde meydana
gelen apikal mikrosızıntı değerlendirildi. Olgunlaşmamış dişlerin taklit
edilmesi için, 57 sığır maksiller keser diş kökü hazırlanmış ve rasgele üç
gruba ayrılmıştır (grup başına n = 15). Kalan dişler negatif (n = 6) ve pozitif
(n = 6) kontrol grubuna dahil edilmiştir. Malzemeler, üretici firma talimatlarına
göre hazırlandı ve örneklerin uygun şekilde doldurulduğunu doğrulamak için her örnekten
bir radyograf alındı. Apikal
mikrosızıntı, boya nüfuz etme tekniği kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Doğrusal
boya penetrasyonu 30X büyütmede ölçüldü ve veriler ANOVA kullanılarak analiz
edildi.

Bulgular:Grup
I, ortalama boya penetrasyonu 4.64 mm ile en düşük apikal sızıntıyı
gösterirken, sızıntı Grup II'de 5.45 mm boya penetrasyonu ile en yüksekti. Grup
I ve II'deki apikal sızıntı arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (p
<0.05), ancak diğer gruplar arasındaki istatistiksel farklar (Grup I-III ve
Grup II-III) anlamlı değildi (p> 0.05).

Sonuçlar:Bu
çalışmanın bulguları, MTA'nın olgunlaşmamış apeksli dişlerin tıkanmasında
kullanıldığında en iyi sızdırmazlık kabiliyetine sahip olduğunu düşündürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:Biodentine,
BioAggregate, Endodontik tedavi, Mikrosızıntı, MTA

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biodentine, BioAggregate, Endodontik tedavi, Mikrosızıntı

Kaynakça

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