HAREKETLİ PROTEZ KULLANAN HASTALARIN PROTEZ HİJYEN ALIŞKANLIKLARI VE BU HASTALARDAKİ PROTEZ STOMATİTİ GÖRÜLME SIKLIĞI

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 15 - 21, 01.04.2020

Zeynep Fatma Zor , Arzu Zeynep Yıldırım Biçer , İlkay Peker

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.455397

Cited By: 2

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, hareketli protez kullanan hastaların
protez hijyen alışkanlıkları ve bu hastalardaki protez stomatiti görülme
sıklığını değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya
hareketli protez kullanan 301 hasta
dahil edildi. Katılımcıların sosyo-demografik özellikleri, protez hijyen
alışkanlıkları ve klinik muayene bulgularını içeren ve toplam 24 maddeden
oluşan standardize formlar hazırlandı.  Formlar,
bir prostodonti uzmanı tarafından, karşılıklı konuşma ile
dolduruldu. Elde edilen veriler,
tanımlayıcı istatistikler, t-testi,
Fisher’ın kesin testi ve ki-kare testi kullanılarak istatistiksel olarak analiz
edildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmada 39 ile 93 yaşları arasındaki (yaş ortalaması ±
standart sapma; 62.4±10.2) 154 kadın (%51.2)
ve 147 erkek (%48.8) hastanın protez hijyen alışkanlıkları ve bu hastalardaki
protez stomatiti görülme sıklığı değerlendirildi. Katılımcıların eğitim seviyeleri ile;
protezlerindeki diş taşı varlığı, gece protezlerini çıkarma alışkanlıkları ve
protez stomatiti görülme sıklığı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulundu (p<0.05). Katılımcıların gelir seviyeleri ile;
protezlerindeki diş taşı varlığı ve protez stomatiti görülme sıklığı arasında
anlamlı ilişki bulundu (p<0.05). Diş hekimleri
tarafından protez hijyen alışkanlıkları hakkında bilgilendirildiğini ifade eden
katılımcıların protezlerinde, bilgilendirilmeyenlerden daha az oranda plak/diş
taşı olduğu gözlendi. Protez kullanım süresi arttıkça protezlerdeki plak/diş taşı varlığı ve
protez stomatiti görülme sıklığının arttığı belirlendi. 

Sonuçlar:Çalışmanın sonuçları, hareketli protez kullanan hastaların protezlerini
temizlemek için çoğunlukla diş fırçası kullandığını ve protez stomatiti görülme
sıklığının göreceli olarak yüksek olduğunu gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ağız hijyeni, anket, diş protezi, protez stomatiti

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

AĞIZ HİJYENİ, ANKET, DİŞ PROTEZİ, PROTEZ STOMATİTİ

DENTURE HYGIENE HABITS AND THE PREVALENCE OF DENTURE STOMATITIS IN THE PATIENTS WITH REMOVABLE PROSTHESIS ABSTRACT

Öz

Background: The purpose of this study was to assess denture
hygiene habits and prevalence of denture stomatitis in the patients with
removable prosthesis.

Methods: This study included 301
patients with removable prosthesis. The standard questionnaires consisted of 24
items, socio-demographic features, denture hygiene habits and clinical findings
were prepared. The questionnaires were filled with conversation by a
prosthodontist. Data were statistically analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-tests, Fisher exact tests, and chi-squared
tests.

Results: Totally 301 individuals aged between 39 and 93 (mean ±
standard deviation: 62.4
±10.2), consisted of 154 (51.2%) females and 147
(48.8%) males were participated in the study. Statistically significant correlation was found
between education level of the participants; and plaque/calculus in dentures
and prevalence of denture stomatitis (p<0.05). Statistically significant
correlation was found between income level of the participants; and
plaque/calculus in dentures and prevalence of denture stomatitis (p<0.05). Participants
who had been informed about dental hygiene habits by dentists were observed to
have less plaque/calculus in their dentures than informed ones. It was determined that as the
duration of prosthesis increased, the frequency of plaque/calculus and
prosthetic stomatitis was increased.

Conclusions: The results of the study showed that patients
using removable prostheses often used toothbrushes to clean their prosthesis
and that the frequency of denture stomatitis was relatively high.

Keywords: Dental prostheses, Denture stomatitis, Oral
hygiene, Surveys and Questionnaires

Anahtar Kelimeler

DENTAL PROSTHESES, DENTURE STOMATITIS, ORAL HYGIENE, SURVEYS AND QUESTIONNAIRES

Kaynakça

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